Effectiveness of an on-body lifting aid (HAL® for care support) to reduce lower back muscle activity during repetitive lifting tasks

Publication date: Available online 14 February 2019Source: Journal of Clinical NeuroscienceAuthor(s): Alexander von Glinski, Emre Yilmaz, Silvia Mrotzek, Eike Marek, Birger Jettkant, Alexis Brinkemper, Christian Fisahn, Thomas A. Schildhauer, Jan GeßmannAbstractThe Hybrid Assistive Limb Lumbar Type (HAL) is an active exoskeleton that provides motion according to the wearer’s voluntary drive. It was developed to support back muscles during repetitive lifting tasks. The purpose of this paper was to determine if the myoelectric activity of the back muscles is reduced or altered when using the HAL and to investigate a possible influence of its use on the cardiovascular system. Fourteen healthy young men without lower back pain underwent a freestyle, symmetrical-lifting protocol. Participants lifted a 17.05 kg handled-box for 10 min. with and without HAL support. Surface electromyography (sEMG) signals were recorded at thoracic (TES) and lumbar erector spinae (LES) and quadriceps femoris (QF). Heart rate was recorded from electrocardiogram. The subjects rated their level of physical exertion using the Borg Rating of Perceived Exertion (BORG) scale. Additionally they commented on sites of discomfort, perceptions of force, and loss of range of motion. The root mean square and integrated sEMG value was significantly reduced at the LES and TES. Heart rate variability output variables did not show any significant difference. The BORG-Scale showed no difference, with a mean score...
Source: Journal of Clinical Neuroscience - Category: Neuroscience Source Type: research