Comparison of Acute Effects of E-cigarettes With and Without Nicotine and Tobacco Cigarettes on Hemodynamic and Endothelial Parameters: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis

ConclusionEC+ shows greater impairment in hemodynamic and endothelial parameters than EC − but less than TC. Additional studies are needed to evaluate prolonged effects of EC use.Graphical Abstract
Source: High Blood Pressure and Cardiovascular Prevention - Category: Cardiology Source Type: research