Reticular abscess in buffaloes and cattle: clinical-biochemical, diagnostic imaging findings, treatment and long-term follow-up

This study aims to describe clinical features, hemato-biochemical alterations, management, productive and reproductive performance, long term follow-up of reticular abscess in bovines. This prospective study was conducted on 12 bovines diagnosed with reticular abscess. All the animals were subjected to hematological and biochemical evaluation along with a healthy control group. The diseased animals were subjected to radiography, ultrasonography, and surgical treatment. The clinical findings were chronic anorexia, dehydration, persistent or recurrent tympany, scanty feces, mushy rumen, tachypnea, gradual reduction in milk yield, distended rumen, and increased fecal particle size with undigested particles in feces. Although the presence of penetrating reticular foreign bodies seemed to be the major cause, the role of non-metallic foreign bodies cannot be ruled out. Ultrasonography was more reliable than radiography in the diagnosis of reticular abscess. The majority of the reticular abscesses were single and were located cranio-ventrally. White blood cell and neutrophil counts were significantly (p <  0.05) higher while lymphocyte count was significantly (p <  0.05) lower than the control values. The hematology findings can be used for tentative diagnosis of reticular abscess in bovines. Total bilirubin, aspartate aminotrasferase, total protein, globulin, fibrinogen, blood urea nitrogen, creatinine glucose, cholesterol, and lactate were significantly (p <  ...
Source: Comparative Clinical Pathology - Category: Pathology Source Type: research