Cerebrospinal fluid findings in patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder, Tourette syndrome, and PANDAS: A systematic literature review

CONCLUSIONS: This systematic review of available CSF data shows that too few studies are currently available for conclusions with good evidence. The existing data indicates glutamate alterations in OCD and possible immunological abnormalities in OCD and TS. More CSF studies avoiding sources of bias are needed.PMID:37748568 | DOI:10.1016/j.bbi.2023.09.016
Source: Brain, Behavior, and Immunity - Category: Neurology Authors: Source Type: research