Synergistic Effect of Conventional Medicinal Herbs against Different Pharmacological Activity
Biomed Res Int. 2022 Jun 29;2022:7337261. doi: 10.1155/2022/7337261. eCollection 2022.ABSTRACTTriticum aestivum (Family: Poaceae), Ocimum sanctum (Family: Lamiaceae), and Tinospora cordifolia (Family: Menispermaceae) are commonly known as wheatgrass, tulsi, and giloy, respectively, which are the plants used as medicines for the treatment of various diseases. All three medicinal plants possess phenolic compounds with other important chemical constituents such as polysaccharides, aliphatic compounds, and alkaloids. The extract of these plants has been prepared and investigated for antioxidant, total phenolic content, total f...
Source: Biomed Res - July 11, 2022 Category: Research Authors: Huma Ali Daoud Ali Bader O Almutairi Gokhlesh Kumar Gizachew Assefa Karga Chandran Masi Venkatesa Prabhu Sundramurthy Source Type: research

Genetic architecture and QTL selection response for Kernza perennial grain domestication traits
This study suggests that key agronomic and domestication traits are under polygenic control and that molecular methods like genomic selection are needed to accelerate domestication and improvement of this new crop.PMID:35763029 | DOI:10.1007/s00122-022-04148-2 (Source: TAG. Theoretical and Applied Genetics)
Source: TAG. Theoretical and Applied Genetics - June 28, 2022 Category: Genetics & Stem Cells Authors: Jared Crain Steve Larson Kevin Dorn Lee DeHaan Jesse Poland Source Type: research

Genetic architecture and QTL selection response for Kernza perennial grain domestication traits
This study suggests that key agronomic and domestication traits are under polygenic control and that molecular methods like genomic selection are needed to accelerate domestication and improvement of this new crop.PMID:35763029 | PMC:PMC9243872 | DOI:10.1007/s00122-022-04148-2 (Source: TAG. Theoretical and Applied Genetics)
Source: TAG. Theoretical and Applied Genetics - June 28, 2022 Category: Genetics & Stem Cells Authors: Jared Crain Steve Larson Kevin Dorn Lee DeHaan Jesse Poland Source Type: research

Multi-residue Analysis, Probabilistic Dietary Risk Assessment of 241 Pesticides in Wheatgrass (Triticum sp.) using LC-MS/MS in Combination with QuEChERS Extraction
Biomed Chromatogr. 2022 May 18. doi: 10.1002/bmc.5411. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTWheatgrass is consumed as an important nutritious herbal food supplement across the globe; however, limited studies have been reported on analysis of multi-class pesticides in this complex nutrient rich natural product. An analytical method was developed for the estimation of 241 pesticides in random Wheatgrass samples collected from Delhi-Northern Capital Region (Delhi-NCR). Extraction was performed by QuEChERS, cleaning was performed by dispersive solid phase and the extracts were analyzed using Triple Quadrupole Liquid Chromatography Ma...
Source: Biomedical Chromatography : BMC - May 18, 2022 Category: Biomedical Science Authors: Vikrant Goel Deepika Pandey Sudeep Shukla Source Type: research

Multi-residue Analysis, Probabilistic Dietary Risk Assessment of 241 Pesticides in Wheatgrass (Triticum sp.) using LC-MS/MS in Combination with QuEChERS Extraction
Biomed Chromatogr. 2022 May 18. doi: 10.1002/bmc.5411. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTWheatgrass is consumed as an important nutritious herbal food supplement across the globe; however, limited studies have been reported on analysis of multi-class pesticides in this complex nutrient rich natural product. An analytical method was developed for the estimation of 241 pesticides in random Wheatgrass samples collected from Delhi-Northern Capital Region (Delhi-NCR). Extraction was performed by QuEChERS, cleaning was performed by dispersive solid phase and the extracts were analyzed using Triple Quadrupole Liquid Chromatography Ma...
Source: Biomedical Chromatography : BMC - May 18, 2022 Category: Biomedical Science Authors: Vikrant Goel Deepika Pandey Sudeep Shukla Source Type: research

Genome-wide association mapping and genomic prediction for kernel color traits in intermediate wheatgrass (Thinopyrum intermedium)
Intermediate wheatgrass (IWG) is a novel perennial grain crop currently undergoing domestication. It offers important ecosystem benefits while producing grain suitable for human consumption. Several aspects of... (Source: BMC Plant Biology)
Source: BMC Plant Biology - April 28, 2022 Category: Biology Authors: Prabin Bajgain, Catherine Li and James A. Anderson Tags: Research Source Type: research

Genomic sequencing of Thinopyrum elongatum chromosome arm 7EL, carrying fusarium head blight resistance, and characterization of its impact on the transcriptome of the introgressed line CS-7EL
The tall wheatgrass species Thinopyrum elongatum carries a strong fusarium head blight (FHB) resistance locus located on the long arm of chromosome 7 (7EL) as well as resistance to leaf and stem rusts, all diseas... (Source: BMC Genomics)
Source: BMC Genomics - March 23, 2022 Category: Genetics & Stem Cells Authors: David Konkin, Ya-Chih Hsueh, Morgan Kirzinger, Marie Kubal áková, Aparna Haldar, Margaret Balcerzak, Fangpu Han, George Fedak, Jaroslav Doležel, Andrew Sharpe and Thérèse Ouellet Tags: Research Source Type: research

Screening of Salt-Tolerant Thinopyrum ponticum Under Two Coastal Region Salinity Stress Levels
To accelerate the exploitation and use of marginal soils and develop salt-tolerant forage germplasm suitable for the coastal regions of China, seven lines of decaploid tall wheatgrass [Thinopyrum ponticum (Podp.) Barkworth and D. R. Dewey, 2n = 10x = 70] were transplanted under low (.3%) and high (.5%) salt conditions for a comprehensive analysis at the adult-plant stage. Differences were observed among these materials, especially in terms of grass yield, agronomic characteristics, and physiological and biochemical indices. Line C2 grew best with the highest shoot total fresh and dry weights under all conditions except for...
Source: Frontiers in Genetics - February 4, 2022 Category: Genetics & Stem Cells Source Type: research

Molecules, Vol. 26, Pages 6752: Attenuative Effects of Fluoxetine and Triticum aestivum against Aluminum-Induced Alzheimer ’s Disease in Rats: The Possible Consequences on Hepatotoxicity and Nephrotoxicity
Conclusions: AlCl3 elevated liver and kidney enzymes, over-production of oxidative stress, and inflammatory markers. Besides, accumulation of tau protein and Aβ, the elevation of ACHE and GSK-3β, down-regulation of BDNF, and β–catenin expression in the brain. Histopathological examinations of the liver, kidney, and brain confirmed this toxicity, while treating AD groups with fluoxetine, wheatgrass, or a combination alleviates toxic insults. Conclusion: Fluoxetine and wheatgrass combination demonstrated a more significant neuroprotective impact in treating AD than fluoxetine alone and has protective effects on liver an...
Source: Molecules - November 8, 2021 Category: Chemistry Authors: Karema Abu-Elfotuh Ghada M. Ragab Ahmad Salahuddin Lubna Jamil Ekram Nemr Abd Al Haleem Tags: Article Source Type: research

Molecules, Vol. 26, Pages 6336: Extract of Triticum aestivum Sprouts Suppresses Acetaminophen-Induced Hepatotoxicity in Mice by Inhibiting Oxidative Stress
Dae-Ki Kim Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) is the oldest known food crop, and many studies have reported that wheat shoots (i.e., wheatgrass) possess anti-cancer, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant activities. However, the potentially ameliorative effect of wheat shoots on hepatotoxicity caused by high doses of N-acetyl-para-aminophenol (acetaminophen, APAP) has yet to be reported. C57BL/6 mice received daily oral TAE (100 or 200 mg/kg), positive control (silymarin 100 mg/kg), or negative control (saline vehicle) treatments for 7 days prior to intraperitoneal APAP injection. Histological, serum (ELISA), Western blottin...
Source: Molecules - October 20, 2021 Category: Chemistry Authors: Ji-Ye Lim Dae-Ho Yun Ji-Hyun Lee Young-Bae Kwon Young-Mi Lee Dong-Hyun Lee Dae-Ki Kim Tags: Article Source Type: research

Biosynthesis and Characterization of Silver Nanoparticles Using Wheatgrass Extract and Assessment of Their Anticandidal Activity
Sangeeta Kamradgi, Suhasini A, Shankaravva Babanagare and G M Vidyasagar* (Source: Indian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences)
Source: Indian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences - July 1, 2021 Category: Drugs & Pharmacology Source Type: research

Uncovering potential interspecies signaling factors in plant-derived mixed microbial culture
Bioorg Med Chem. 2021 Jun 4;42:116254. doi: 10.1016/j.bmc.2021.116254. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTMicrobes use signaling factors for intraspecies and interspecies communications. While many intraspecies signaling factors have been found and characterized, discovery of factors for interspecies communication is lagging behind. To facilitate the discovery of such factors, we explored the potential of a mixed microbial culture (MMC) derived from wheatgrass, in which heterogeneity of this microbial community might elicit signaling factors for interspecies communication. The stability of Wheatgrass MMC in terms of community s...
Source: Bioorganic and Medicinal Chemistry - June 13, 2021 Category: Chemistry Authors: Alison Domzalski Susan D Perez Barney Yoo Alexandria Velasquez Valeria Vigo Hilda Amalia Pasolli Athenia L Oldham Douglas P Henderson Akira Kawamura Source Type: research

Uncovering potential interspecies signaling factors in plant-derived mixed microbial culture
Bioorg Med Chem. 2021 Jun 4;42:116254. doi: 10.1016/j.bmc.2021.116254. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTMicrobes use signaling factors for intraspecies and interspecies communications. While many intraspecies signaling factors have been found and characterized, discovery of factors for interspecies communication is lagging behind. To facilitate the discovery of such factors, we explored the potential of a mixed microbial culture (MMC) derived from wheatgrass, in which heterogeneity of this microbial community might elicit signaling factors for interspecies communication. The stability of Wheatgrass MMC in terms of community s...
Source: Bioorganic and Medicinal Chemistry - June 13, 2021 Category: Chemistry Authors: Alison Domzalski Susan D Perez Barney Yoo Alexandria Velasquez Valeria Vigo Hilda Amalia Pasolli Athenia L Oldham Douglas P Henderson Akira Kawamura Source Type: research

Effect of growing conditions on proximate, mineral, amino acid, phenolic composition and antioxidant properties of wheatgrass from different wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) varieties
Publication date: 30 March 2021Source: Food Chemistry, Volume 341, Part 1Author(s): Nancydeep Kaur, Balwinder Singh, Amritpal Kaur, Madhav P. Yadav, Narpinder Singh, Arvind Kumar Ahlawat, Anju Mahendru Singh (Source: Food Chemistry)
Source: Food Chemistry - October 9, 2020 Category: Food Science Source Type: research