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Total 527 results found since Jan 2013.

Predictive factors for walking in acute stroke patients: a multicenter study using classification and regression tree analysis
Conclusion] We constructed a useful prediction model for independent walking based on the three criteria.PMID:36866009 | PMC:PMC9974313 | DOI:10.1589/jpts.35.217
Source: Health Physics - March 3, 2023 Category: Physics Authors: Kohei Shida Kazuhiro Fukata Yuji Fujino Masahide Inoue Mamiko Inoue Daisuke Sekine Hiroshi Miki Hirofumi Sato Yohei Kobayashi Koki Hasegawa Kazu Amimoto Shigeru Makita Hidetoshi Takahashi Source Type: research

Medical Rehabilitation Need, Case Complexity, and Related Issues among Patients in an Acute Stroke Rehabilitation Setting
Phys Ther Res. 2022;25(3):93-98. doi: 10.1298/ptr.R0021. Epub 2022 Dec 22.ABSTRACTThis narrative review introduces case complexity and medical rehabilitation needs in a stroke rehabilitation setting, and proposes methods to more efficiently enhance functional recovery in the acute stage after stroke onset. Therapists may measure a construct of individual need complexity around and beyond the basic and common needs for medical necessity, and thereby screen acute patients who could benefit more from additional rehabilitation inputs. This review also describes the clinical significance of medical rehabilitation needs and chal...
Source: Health Physics - February 23, 2023 Category: Physics Authors: Kazuhiro Harada Source Type: research

The excess costs of hospitalization for acute stroke in people with communication impairment: a Stroke123 data linkage sub-study
CONCLUSION: People with communication impairment after stroke incur greater hospital costs, in particular for medical, allied health and nursing resources.PMID:36758711 | DOI:10.1016/j.apmr.2023.01.015
Source: Health Physics - February 9, 2023 Category: Physics Authors: Emily L Brogan Joosup Kim Rohan S Grimley Sarah J Wallace Caroline Baker Tharshanah Thayabaranathan Nadine E Andrew Monique F Kilkenny Erin Godecke Miranda L Rose Dominique A Cadilhac Source Type: research

Loaded and unloaded timed stair tests as tools for assessing advanced functional mobility in people with stroke
CONCLUSIONS: The TST is a reliable clinical tool for evaluating advanced functional mobility in people with stroke.CLINICAL REHABILITATION IMPACT: TST is a fast and simple test that does not require sophisticated equipment, making it suitable for busy hospital and rehabilitation settings.PMID:36745156 | DOI:10.23736/S1973-9087.23.07620-7
Source: Health Physics - February 6, 2023 Category: Physics Authors: Shamay S Ng Tai-Wa Liu Peiming Chen Sum Y Lau Victoria C Lee Yat C Leung Chi K Ng Suk M Suen Thomson W Wong Richard Xu Mimi M Tse Cynthia Y Lai Source Type: research

Development of a 13-item Short Form for Fugl-Meyer Assessment of Upper Extremity Scale Using a Machine Learning Approach
CONCLUSIONS: The FMA-UE-ML seems a promising short form to improve administrative efficiency while retaining good concurrent validity and responsiveness. In addition, the FAM-UE-ML can provide all item scores of the FMA-UE for users.PMID:36736809 | DOI:10.1016/j.apmr.2023.01.005
Source: Health Physics - February 3, 2023 Category: Physics Authors: Gong-Hong Lin Inga Wang Shih-Chieh Lee Chien-Yu Huang Yi-Ching Wang Ching-Lin Hsieh Source Type: research

Rest-activity rhythm characteristics associated with depression symptoms in stroke survivors
CONCLUSIONS: Stroke survivors with higher levels of RAR fragmentation were more likely to have depression symptoms in both samples. These findings have implications, given prior studies in general samples linking RAR fragmentation with future depression and dementia risk. Research is needed to establish the potential consequences, mechanisms, and modifiability of RAR fragmentation in stroke survivors.PMID:36736806 | DOI:10.1016/j.apmr.2023.01.013
Source: Health Physics - February 3, 2023 Category: Physics Authors: Sarah T Stahl Elizabeth Skidmore Emily Kringle Minmei Shih Carolyn Baum Joy Hammel Robert Krafty Naima Covassin Jingen Li Stephen F Smagula Source Type: research

Non-calcified active atherosclerosis plaque detection with 18F-NaF and 18F-FDG PET/CT dynamic imaging
This study was aimed to assess the behavior of 18F-sodium fluoride (18F-NaF) and 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose (18F-FDG) uptake in the aorta and iliac arteries as a function of plaque density on CT images. We report metabolically active artery plaques associated to inflammation in the absence of calcification. 18 elderly volunteers were recruited and imaged with computed tomography (CT) and positron emission tomography (PET) with 18F-NaF and 18F-FDG. A total of 1338 arterial segments were analyzed, 766 were non-calcified and 572 had calcifications. For both 18F-NaF and 18F-FDG, the mean SUV values were found statistically signifi...
Source: Health Physics - January 30, 2023 Category: Physics Authors: Abdelillah Douhi Mamdouh S Al-Enezi Nousra Berrahmoune Abdelouahed Khalil Tamas Fulop Michel Nguyen Eric Turcotte Étienne Croteau M'hamed Bentourkia Source Type: research

Measurement Properties of the Mayo-Portland Adaptability Inventory (MPAI-4) and related measures: A Systematic Review
CONCLUSION: Users can be most confident in using the MPAI-4 and M2PI in TBI and stroke outpatient settings. Future research is needed on reliability, measurement error, predictive validity and content validity of the MPAI-4 and its related measures across populations and settings.PMID:36708857 | DOI:10.1016/j.apmr.2022.12.196
Source: Health Physics - January 28, 2023 Category: Physics Authors: Rebecca Ataman Aliki Thomas Jacqueline Roberge-Dao Michelle McKerral Claudine Auger Walter Wittich Pascaline Kengne Talla Zachary Boychuck Sara Ahmed Source Type: research

Combined optokinetic stimulation and cueing-assisted reading therapy to treat hemispatial neglect: A randomized controlled crossover trial
CONCLUSION: At the applied intensity, the combined OKSREAD intervention slightly attenuated the ipsilesional attention bias in persons with neglect, but it did not improve neglect-related functional disability, anosognosia, or other neglect symptoms to a clinically meaningful degree.CLINICAL TRIAL REGISTRATION: URL: http://www.CLINICALTRIALS: gov. Unique identifier: NCT04273620.PMID:36645965 | DOI:10.1016/j.rehab.2022.101713
Source: Health Physics - January 16, 2023 Category: Physics Authors: Lisa Kunkel Genannt Bode Andreas Sprenger Christoph Helmchen Bj örn Hauptmann Thomas F M ünte Bj örn Machner Source Type: research

Caregiver Perceptions of an Interdisciplinary Intensive Therapy Program: A Qualitative Study
CONCLUSIONS: Caregivers valued interdisciplinary intensive therapy. For children with complex rehabilitation needs, an interdisciplinary, intensive therapy program may be a viable alternative to traditional therapy models for service delivery.PMID:36637445 | DOI:10.1097/PEP.0000000000000994
Source: Health Physics - January 13, 2023 Category: Physics Authors: Jamie B Hall Dana Chole Taylor C Pruitt Kylie Linkeman Source Type: research

Opportunities for Improving Motor Assessment and Rehabilitation After Stroke by Leveraging Video-Based Pose Estimation
Am J Phys Med Rehabil. 2023 Feb 1;102(2S Suppl 1):S68-S74. doi: 10.1097/PHM.0000000000002131.ABSTRACTStroke is a leading cause of long-term disability in adults in the United States. As the healthcare system moves further into an era of digital medicine and remote monitoring, technology continues to play an increasingly important role in post-stroke care. In this Analysis and Perspective article, opportunities for using human pose estimation-an emerging technology that uses artificial intelligence to track human movement kinematics from simple videos recorded using household devices (e.g., smartphones, tablets)-to improve ...
Source: Health Physics - January 12, 2023 Category: Physics Authors: Kendra M Cherry-Allen Margaret A French Jan Stenum Jing Xu Ryan T Roemmich Source Type: research

A Learning Health System Infrastructure for Precision Rehabilitation After Stroke
We describe the creation of a Precision Rehabilitation Data Repository that facilitates access to systematically collected data from the electronic health record as part of a learning health system to drive precision rehabilitation. Specifically, we describe the process of (1) standardizing the documentation of functional assessments, (2) obtaining regulatory approval, (3) defining the patient cohort, and (4) extracting data for the Precision Rehabilitation Data Repository. The development of similar infrastructures at other institutions can help generate large, heterogeneous data sets to drive poststroke care toward preci...
Source: Health Physics - January 12, 2023 Category: Physics Authors: Margaret A French Kelly Daley Annette Lavezza Ryan T Roemmich Stephen T Wegener Preeti Raghavan Pablo Celnik Source Type: research

Stroke Rehabilitation in Low- and Middle-Income Countries: Challenges and Opportunities
Am J Phys Med Rehabil. 2023 Feb 1;102(2S Suppl 1):S24-S32. doi: 10.1097/PHM.0000000000002128.ABSTRACTStroke remains the second leading cause of global disability with 87% of stroke-related disability occurring in low- and middle-income countries. In low- and middle-income countries, access to acute stroke interventions is often limited, making effective poststroke rehabilitation potentially the best available intervention to promote poststroke recovery. Here, we build on our experience as an illustrative example of barriers individuals with stroke face in accessing rehabilitation services and review the literature to summa...
Source: Health Physics - January 12, 2023 Category: Physics Authors: Grace Kayola Mataa M Mataa Melody Asukile Lorraine Chishimba Mashina Chomba Dominique Mortel Aparna Nutakki Stanley Zimba Deanna Saylor Source Type: research

Opportunities for Improving Motor Assessment and Rehabilitation After Stroke by Leveraging Video-Based Pose Estimation
Am J Phys Med Rehabil. 2023 Feb 1;102(2S Suppl 1):S68-S74. doi: 10.1097/PHM.0000000000002131.ABSTRACTStroke is a leading cause of long-term disability in adults in the United States. As the healthcare system moves further into an era of digital medicine and remote monitoring, technology continues to play an increasingly important role in post-stroke care. In this Analysis and Perspective article, opportunities for using human pose estimation-an emerging technology that uses artificial intelligence to track human movement kinematics from simple videos recorded using household devices (e.g., smartphones, tablets)-to improve ...
Source: Health Physics - January 12, 2023 Category: Physics Authors: Kendra M Cherry-Allen Margaret A French Jan Stenum Jing Xu Ryan T Roemmich Source Type: research