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Global Trend in Overweight and Obesity and Its Association With Cardiovascular Disease Incidence.
Abstract Although the global prevalence of both the overweight and obese is on the rise, there are variations among regions or countries, and sexes. Approximately half or more than half of the population are overweight/obese defined as body mass index ≥25 kg/m(2)in the Americas (61.1%), Europe (54.8%), and Eastern Mediterranean (46.0%) according to the World Health Organization, while a much lower prevalence is observed in Africa (26.9%), South-East Asia (13.7%), and the Western Pacific (25.4%). Females are more likely to be overweight/obese in the Eastern Mediterranean, Africa, South-East Asia and the majority ...
Source: Circulation Journal - November 11, 2014 Category: Cardiology Authors: Yatsuya H, Li Y, Hilawe EH, Ota A, Wang C, Chiang C, Zhang Y, Uemura M, Osako A, Ozaki Y, Aoyama A Tags: Circ J Source Type: research

Cost-Effectiveness of Clopidogrel-Aspirin Versus Aspirin Alone for Acute Transient Ischemic Attack and Minor Stroke Stroke
Conclusions Early 90-day clopidogrel-aspirin regimen for acute TIA or minor stroke is highly cost-effective in China. Although clopidogrel is generic, Plavix is brand in China. If Plavix were generic, treatment with clopidogrel-aspirin would have been cost saving.
Source: JAHA:Journal of the American Heart Association - June 5, 2014 Category: Cardiology Authors: Pan, Y., Wang, A., Liu, G., Zhao, X., Meng, X., Zhao, K., Liu, L., Wang, C., Johnston, S. C., Wang, Y., Wang, Y., the CHANCE Investigators Tags: Stroke Source Type: research

The Global Burden of Cardiovascular Diseases, 1990–2010
Cardiovascular diseases (CVD), principally ischemic heart disease and stroke, remain the leading cause of mortality worldwide and a major contributor to disability and rising healthcare costs . In 2010 alone, CVD was a primary cause of 15.6 million global deaths and an estimated US$863 billion in direct healthcare costs and productivity losses worldwide . In fact, these costs are projected to reach US$20 trillion by the year 2030 . In spite of this huge toll on global health and development, reports from the Institute of Medicine, the World Heart Federation, and the World Health Organization state that CVD is rarely on the...
Source: CVD Prevention and Control - March 1, 2014 Category: Cardiology Authors: George A. Mensah, Andrew E. Moran, Gregory A. Roth, Jagat Narula Tags: Editor's Page Source Type: research

President's Page: Heart Month and the American College of Cardiology: A Lesson in Partnerships, Member Values, and Patient Education
The global statistics surrounding cardiovascular disease speak for themselves. Not only is cardiovascular disease the number 1 cause of death globally, but this trend is also expected to continue well into the future. According to the World Health Organization, the number of deaths from cardiovascular diseases, mainly from heart disease and stroke, is expected to reach 23.3 million by 2030 .
Source: Journal of the American College of Cardiology - February 3, 2014 Category: Cardiology Authors: John Gordon Harold Tags: FROM THE ACC Source Type: research

Sexual counselling for individuals with cardiovascular disease and their partners: A Consensus Document From the American Heart Association and the ESC Council on Cardiovascular Nursing and Allied Professions (CCNAP)
After a cardiovascular event, patients and their families often cope with numerous changes in their lives, including dealing with consequences of the disease or its treatment on their daily lives and functioning. Coping poorly with both physical and psychological challenges may lead to impaired quality of life. Sexuality is one aspect of quality of life that is important for many patients and partners that may be adversely affected by a cardiac event. The World Health Organization defines sexual health as ‘... a state of physical, emotional, mental and social well-being in relation to sexuality; it is not merely the ...
Source: European Heart Journal - November 1, 2013 Category: Cardiology Authors: Steinke, E. E., Jaarsma, T., Barnason, S. A., Byrne, M., Doherty, S., Dougherty, C. M., Fridlund, B., Kautz, D. D., Martensson, J., Mosack, V., Moser, D. K., on behalf of the Council on Cardiovascular and Stroke Nursing of the American Heart Association a Tags: ESC POSITION PAPER Source Type: research

Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor-1: A Novel Therapeutic Target for Hypertension?
Abstract Hypertension is the most common reversible risk factor for stroke, myocardial infarction, and heart failure, affecting greater than 60 million individuals in the United State alone and 1 billion globally(1). According to the World Health Organization, hypertension is now the leading cause of preventable death worldwide(2). Importantly, the prevalence and complications of hypertension increase significantly with age. However, despite the availability of many anti-hypertensive agents of distinct pharmacologic classes and evidence-based guideline recommendations for step-wise, multi-drug regimens, control of...
Source: Circulation - October 3, 2013 Category: Cardiology Authors: Simon DI, Simon NM Tags: Circulation Source Type: research

The “know your numbers” program in Atahualpa — A pilot study aimed to reduce cardiovascular diseases and stroke burden in rural communities of developing countries
The burden of cardiovascular diseases and stroke is steadily increasing in many low- and middle-income countries, to the point that these conditions have been considered as the new epidemics of the developing world . The World Health Organization has set a global goal of reducing deaths from non-communicable diseases (including stroke and ischemic heart disease) by 25% by 2025 . It seems that people living in rural communities are most vulnerable to these “new epidemics”. There, a process of epidemiologic transition is aggravated by poor access to medical care and by income issues that preclude people to afford the cos...
Source: International Journal of Cardiology - May 6, 2013 Category: Cardiology Authors: Oscar H. Del Brutto, Martha Montalván, Daniel Tettamanti, Ernesto Peñaherrera, Rocío Santibáñez, Freddy Pow-Chon-Long, Victor J. Del Brutto Tags: Letters to the Editor Source Type: research

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