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Specialty: Cardiology
Condition: Coronary Heart Disease
Drug: Insulin

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Total 22 results found since Jan 2013.

U-shaped association between the triglyceride-glucose index and atrial fibrillation incidence in a general population without known cardiovascular disease
CONCLUSIONS: A U-shaped association between the TyG index and AF incidence is observed in Americans without known cardiovascular diseases. Female sex may be a modifier in the association between the TyG index and AF incidence.PMID:37208737 | DOI:10.1186/s12933-023-01777-9
Source: Atherosclerosis - May 19, 2023 Category: Cardiology Authors: Xiao Liu Ayiguli Abudukeremu Yuan Jiang Zhengyu Cao Maoxiong Wu Jianyong Ma Runlu Sun Wanbing He Zhiteng Chen Yangxin Chen Peng Yu Wengen Zhu Yuling Zhang Jingfeng Wang Source Type: research

Nuts and seeds consumption and risk of cardiovascular disease, type 2 diabetes and their risk factors: a systematic review and meta-analysis
CONCLUSION: There is a probable relationship between consumption of nuts/seeds and lower risk of CVD, mostly driven by CHD, possibly in part through effects on blood lipids. More research on stroke and T2D may affect the conclusions. The evidence of specific nuts should be further investigated.PMID:36816545 | PMC:PMC9930735 | DOI:10.29219/fnr.v67.8961
Source: Atherosclerosis - February 23, 2023 Category: Cardiology Authors: Erik Kristoffer Arnesen Birna Thorisdottir Linnea B ärebring Fredrik S öderlund Bright I Nwaru Ulrike Spielau Jutta Dierkes Alfons Ramel Christel Lamberg-Allardt Agneta Åkesson Source Type: research

Association of the triglyceride-glucose index and vascular target organ damage in a Beijing community-based population
CONCLUSIONS: The TyG index was positively associated with artery stiffness and nephric microvascular damage in a Beijing community-based population in China. This result provides evidence that the TyG index may serve as a simple and effective indicator to reflect vascular TOD.PMID:35966556 | PMC:PMC9366355 | DOI:10.3389/fcvm.2022.948402
Source: Atherosclerosis - August 15, 2022 Category: Cardiology Authors: Wenjun Ji Lan Gao Pengfei Sun Jia Jia Jianping Li Xingang Wang Fangfang Fan Yan Zhang Source Type: research

Dietary Meat, Trimethylamine N-Oxide-Related Metabolites, and Incident Cardiovascular Disease Among Older Adults: The Cardiovascular Health Study
CONCLUSIONS: In this large, community-based cohort, higher meat intake associated with incident ASCVD, partly mediated by microbiota-derived metabolites of L-carnitine, abundant in red meat. These novel findings support biochemical links between dietary meat, gut microbiome pathways, and ASCVD.PMID:35912635 | DOI:10.1161/ATVBAHA.121.316533
Source: Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis and Vascular Biology - August 1, 2022 Category: Cardiology Authors: Meng Wang Zeneng Wang Yujin Lee Heidi T M Lai Marcia C de Oliveira Otto Rozenn N Lemaitre Amanda Fretts Nona Sotoodehnia Matthew Budoff Joseph A DiDonato Barbara McKnight W H Wilson Tang Bruce M Psaty David S Siscovick Stanley L Hazen Dariush Mozaffarian Source Type: research

Causal Association of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and Glycemic Traits With Cardiovascular Diseases and Lipid Traits: A Mendelian Randomization Study
CONCLUSION: We provided evidence for the causal effects of T2DM and glycemic traits on the risk of CVDs and dyslipidemia. Further investigations to elucidate the underlying mechanisms are warranted.PMID:35528012 | PMC:PMC9072667 | DOI:10.3389/fendo.2022.840579
Source: Atherosclerosis - May 9, 2022 Category: Cardiology Authors: Mingkai Huang Loum-Davadi Laina-Nicaise Lingfeng Zha Tingting Tang Xiang Cheng Source Type: research

Polycystic ovary syndrome: a "risk-enhancing" factor for cardiovascular disease
Fertil Steril. 2022 May;117(5):924-935. doi: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2022.03.009.ABSTRACTPolycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is the most common endocrine disorder among women of reproductive age and is hallmarked by hyperandrogenism, oligo-ovulation, and polycystic ovarian morphology. Polycystic ovary syndrome, particularly the hyperandrogenism phenotype, is associated with several cardiometabolic abnormalities, including obesity, dyslipidemia, elevated blood pressure, and prediabetes or type 2 diabetes. Many, but not all, studies have suggested that PCOS is associated with increased risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD), includi...
Source: Atherosclerosis - May 5, 2022 Category: Cardiology Authors: Carolyn Guan Salman Zahid Anum S Minhas Pamela Ouyang Arthur Vaught Valerie L Baker Erin D Michos Source Type: research

GLP-1 receptor agonists: An example of the challenge for animal models to predict plaque instability/rupture and cardiovascular outcomes
Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a complex metabolic disorder characterized by hyperglycaemia and insulin resistance. Diabetes mellitus is well-established as a major risk factor for the development of cardiovascular disease (CVD). A collaborative meta-analysis of 102 prospective studies revealed that people with diabetes are exposed to two-fold excess risk for coronary heart disease and stroke after adjustment for lipid profiles and inflammatory markers [1]. Moreover, prevention of cardiovascular complications is regularly integrated in the regime of medical care in diabetic patients, as these patients have a similar ri...
Source: Atherosclerosis - August 18, 2017 Category: Cardiology Authors: Ya-Lan Ying, Yung-Chih Chen, Karin Jandeleit-Dahm, Karlheinz Peter Tags: Editorial Source Type: research

Sex Differences in the Association Between Insulin Resistance and Incident Coronary Heart Disease and Stroke Among Blacks Without Diabetes Mellitus: The Jackson Heart Study Epidemiology
ConclusionsBoth HOMA‐IR and the McAuley index demonstrate strong associations with CHD but not stroke risk in blacks. The logHOMA‐IR and CHD association was present in men, but not in women.
Source: JAHA:Journal of the American Heart Association - February 2, 2017 Category: Cardiology Authors: Effoe, V. S., Wagenknecht, L. E., Echouffo Tcheugui, J. B., Chen, H., Joseph, J. J., Kalyani, R. R., Bell, R. A., Wu, W.-C. H., Casanova, R., Bertoni, A. G. Tags: Cardiovascular Disease, Epidemiology, Risk Factors, Cerebrovascular Disease/Stroke Original Research Source Type: research

Cross-Sectional Positive Association of Serum Lipids and Blood Pressure With Serum Sodium Within the Normal Reference Range of 135-145 mmol/L.
CONCLUSIONS: Serum sodium concentration is a cardiovascular risk factor even within the normal reference range. Thus, decreasing sodium to the lower end of the normal range by modification of water and salt intake is a personalizable strategy for decreasing cardiovascular risks. PMID: 28062505 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis and Vascular Biology - December 28, 2016 Category: Cardiology Authors: Gao S, Cui X, Wang X, Burg MB, Dmitrieva NI Tags: Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol Source Type: research