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Specialty: Cardiology
Drug: Insulin
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Total 191 results found since Jan 2013.
Steady solution and its stability of a mathematical model of diabetic atherosclerosis
J Biol Dyn. 2023 Dec;17(1):2257734. doi: 10.1080/17513758.2023.2257734.ABSTRACTAtherosclerosis is a leading cause of death worldwide. Making matters worse, nearly 463 million people have diabetes, which increases atherosclerosis-related inflammation. Diabetic patients are twice as likely to have a heart attack or stroke. In this paper, we consider a simplified mathematical model for diabetic atherosclerosis involving LDL, HDL, glucose, insulin, free radicals (ROS), β cells, macrophages and foam cells, which satisfy a system of partial differential equations with a free boundary, the interface between the blood flow and th...
Source: Atherosclerosis - September 15, 2023 Category: Cardiology Authors: Xuming Xie Source Type: research
Insulin resistance estimated by estimated glucose disposal rate predicts outcomes in acute ischemic stroke patients
In this study, we...
Source: Cardiovascular Diabetology - August 26, 2023 Category: Cardiology Authors: Zhengzhao Lu, Yunyun Xiong, Xueyan Feng, Kaixuan Yang, Hongqiu Gu, Xingquan Zhao, Xia Meng and Yongjun Wang Tags: Research Source Type: research
Do Non-Functional Adrenal Adenomas Affect Metabolic Profile and Carotid Intima-Media Thickness? A Single Centre Study from Poland
Conclusions: Patients diagnosed with NFAIs, despite normal cortisol inhibition in the 1 mg dexamethasone test, still presented a number of metabolic abnormalities. The assessment of IMT may proove valuable in indicate the presence of early vascular remodelling in asymptomatic patients. The underlying mechanisms of these findings are still unknown, hence further studies are required.PMID:37510727 | PMC:PMC10380859 | DOI:10.3390/jcm12144612
Source: Atherosclerosis - July 29, 2023 Category: Cardiology Authors: Magdalena Szychli ńska Magdalena Rzeczkowska Katarzyna Gontarz-Nowak Wojciech Matuszewski El żbieta Bandurska-Stankiewicz Source Type: research
Glyoxal in hyperglycaemic ischemic stroke – a cohort study
Hyperglycaemia is frequent in acute ischemic stroke and denotes a bad prognosis, even in the absence of pre-existing diabetes. However, in clinical trials treatment of elevated glucose levels with insulin did ...
Source: Cardiovascular Diabetology - July 12, 2023 Category: Cardiology Authors: Sina Rhein, Julica Inderhees, Oliver Herrmann, Alaa Othman, Kimberly Begemann, Thomas Fleming, Peter P. Nawroth, Karel D. Klika, Rakad Isa, Inke R. K önig, Georg Royl and Markus Schwaninger Tags: Research Source Type: research
Sex differences in the association between stroke risk factors and pre-clinical predictors of stroke in the childhood determinants of Adult Health study
CONCLUSIONS: Smoking, SBP and glucose affect carotid structure and function more in women than men with some of this risk due to co-occurring risk factors.PMID:37391336 | DOI:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2023.06.077
Source: Atherosclerosis - June 30, 2023 Category: Cardiology Authors: Mohammad Shah Marie-Jeanne Buscot Jing Tian Hoang T Phan Thomas H Marwick Terence Dwyer Alison Venn Seana Gall Source Type: research
Antioxidant action of xanthine oxidase inhibitor febuxostat protects the liver and blood vasculature in SHRSP5/Dmcr rats
CONCLUSIONS: Overall, the XO inhibitor febuxostat exerted protective effects against NASH and atherosclerosis in SHRSP5/Dmcr rats.PMID:37376883 | DOI:10.32725/jab.2023.009
Source: Atherosclerosis - June 28, 2023 Category: Cardiology Authors: Mai Kakimoto Moe Fujii Ikumi Sato Koki Honma Hinako Nakayama Sora Kirihara Taketo Fukuoka Shang Ran Satoshi Hirohata Kazuya Kitamori Shusei Yamamoto Shogo Watanabe Source Type: research
Insulin Regulation of Hepatic Lipid Homeostasis
Compr Physiol. 2023 Jun 26;13(3):4785-4809. doi: 10.1002/cphy.c220015.ABSTRACTThe incidence of obesity, insulin resistance, and type II diabetes (T2DM) continues to rise worldwide. The liver is a central insulin-responsive metabolic organ that governs whole-body metabolic homeostasis. Therefore, defining the mechanisms underlying insulin action in the liver is essential to our understanding of the pathogenesis of insulin resistance. During periods of fasting, the liver catabolizes fatty acids and stored glycogen to meet the metabolic demands of the body. In postprandial conditions, insulin signals to the liver to store exc...
Source: Atherosclerosis - June 26, 2023 Category: Cardiology Authors: Kahealani Uehara Dominic Santoleri Anna E Garcia Whitlock Paul M Titchenell Source Type: research
Association between triglyceride-glucose index and all-cause mortality in critically ill patients with ischemic stroke: analysis of the MIMIC-IV database
The triglyceride-glucose (TyG) index was significantly associated with insulin resistance (IR). Several studies have validated the effect of TyG index on cerebrovascular disease. However, the value of TyG inde...
Source: Cardiovascular Diabetology - June 13, 2023 Category: Cardiology Authors: Weimin Cai, Jun Xu, Xiao Wu, Zhuoyan Chen, Liuwei Zeng, Xian Song, Yuan Zeng and Fujun Yu Tags: Research Source Type: research
U-shaped association between the triglyceride-glucose index and atrial fibrillation incidence in a general population without known cardiovascular disease
CONCLUSIONS: A U-shaped association between the TyG index and AF incidence is observed in Americans without known cardiovascular diseases. Female sex may be a modifier in the association between the TyG index and AF incidence.PMID:37208737 | DOI:10.1186/s12933-023-01777-9
Source: Atherosclerosis - May 19, 2023 Category: Cardiology Authors: Xiao Liu Ayiguli Abudukeremu Yuan Jiang Zhengyu Cao Maoxiong Wu Jianyong Ma Runlu Sun Wanbing He Zhiteng Chen Yangxin Chen Peng Yu Wengen Zhu Yuling Zhang Jingfeng Wang Source Type: research
Five-Year Changes in Inflammatory, Metabolic, and Oxidative Biomarkers and 10-Year Cardiovascular Disease Incidence: The REGICOR Cohort Study
Int J Mol Sci. 2023 Apr 27;24(9):7934. doi: 10.3390/ijms24097934.ABSTRACTIschemic cardiovascular diseases (CVD) originate from an imbalance between atherosclerotic plaque formation, instability, and endothelial healing dynamics. Our aim was to examine the relationship between 5-year changes in inflammatory, metabolic, and oxidative biomarkers and 10-year CVD incidence in a population without previous CVD. This was a prospective cohort study of individuals aged 35-74 years (n = 419) randomly selected from 5263 REGICOR participants without CVD recruited in 2005. Biomarkers were measured at baseline and in 2010. Participants ...
Source: Atherosclerosis - May 13, 2023 Category: Cardiology Authors: Anna Camps-Vilaro Isaac Subirana Rafel Ramos Miguel Cainzos-Achirica Helena Tizon-Marcos Montse Fito Irene R Degano Jaume Marrugat Source Type: research
Triglyceride-glucose index, symptomatic intracranial artery stenosis and recurrence risk in minor stroke patients with hypertension
CONCLUSION: TyG is a significant risk factor for sICAS in hypertensive patients, and there is a synergistic effect of sICAS and higher TyG on ischemic stroke recurrence.TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: The study was registered on 16 August 2019 at https://www.chictr.org.cn/showprojen.aspx?proj=41160 (No. ChiCTR1900025214).PMID:37076850 | DOI:10.1186/s12933-023-01823-6
Source: Atherosclerosis - April 19, 2023 Category: Cardiology Authors: Yongle Wang Tingting Liu Yanan Li Kaili Zhang Haimei Fan Jing Ren Juan Li Yali Li Xinyi Li Xuemei Wu Junhui Wang Lixi Xue Xiaolei Gao Yuping Yan Gaimei Li Qingping Liu Wenhua Niu Wenxian Du Yuting Liu Xiaoyuan Niu Source Type: research
