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Specialty: Cardiology
Drug: Insulin

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Total 191 results found since Jan 2013.

The efficacy and safety of Chinese herbal medicine as an add-on therapy for type 2 diabetes mellitus patients with carotid atherosclerosis: An updated meta-analysis of 27 randomized controlled trials
Conclusion: Based on this meta-analysis, we found that in the treatment of T2DM patients with CAS, combined with CHM may have more advantages than WM alone, which can further reduce CIMT and carotid plaque Crouse score, regulate glucose and lipid metabolism, improve insulin resistance and enhance islet β-cell function. Meanwhile, CHM is relatively safe. However, limited by the quality and heterogeneity of included studies, the efficacy and safety of CHM remain uncertain. More high-quality studies are still needed to provide more reliable evidence for the clinical application of CHM. Systematic Review Registration: https:/...
Source: Atherosclerosis - April 10, 2023 Category: Cardiology Authors: Zehua Zhang Yulin Leng Zhengtao Chen Xiaoxu Fu Qingzhi Liang Xi Peng Hongyan Xie Hong Gao Chunguang Xie Source Type: research

New insights on the cardiovascular effects of IGF-1
DISCUSSION: We anticipate the development of novel IGF-1-related therapy with minimal side effects. This review discusses recent findings on the role of IGF-1 in the cardiovascular (CVD) system, including both normal and pathological conditions. We also discuss progress in therapeutic interventions aimed at targeting the IGF axis and provide insights into the epigenetic regulation of IGF-1 mediated by microRNAs.PMID:36843588 | PMC:PMC9947133 | DOI:10.3389/fendo.2023.1142644
Source: Atherosclerosis - February 27, 2023 Category: Cardiology Authors: Mirjana Macvanin Zoran Gluvic Jelena Radovanovic Magbubah Essack Xin Gao Esma R Isenovic Source Type: research

Nuts and seeds consumption and risk of cardiovascular disease, type 2 diabetes and their risk factors: a systematic review and meta-analysis
CONCLUSION: There is a probable relationship between consumption of nuts/seeds and lower risk of CVD, mostly driven by CHD, possibly in part through effects on blood lipids. More research on stroke and T2D may affect the conclusions. The evidence of specific nuts should be further investigated.PMID:36816545 | PMC:PMC9930735 | DOI:10.29219/fnr.v67.8961
Source: Atherosclerosis - February 23, 2023 Category: Cardiology Authors: Erik Kristoffer Arnesen Birna Thorisdottir Linnea B ärebring Fredrik S öderlund Bright I Nwaru Ulrike Spielau Jutta Dierkes Alfons Ramel Christel Lamberg-Allardt Agneta Åkesson Source Type: research

Novel biomarkers and emerging tools to identify causal molecular pathways in hypertension and associated cardiovascular diseases
Kardiol Pol. 2023 Feb 5. doi: 10.33963/KP.a2023.0037. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTHypertension (HT) is a modifiable risk factor for life-threatening cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) including coronary artery disease, heart failure or stroke. Despite significant progress in understanding of the pathophysiological mechanisms of the disease, the molecular pathways targeted by HT treatment still remain largely unchanged. This warrants the necessity for searching novel biomarkers, which are causally related to persistent high blood pressure (BP) and may be pharmacologically targeted. Data from large-scale biobanks, containing h...
Source: Polish Heart Journal - February 5, 2023 Category: Cardiology Authors: Ewelina J ózefczuk Tomasz J Guzik Mateusz Siedlinski Source Type: research

Association of hyperuricemia with cardiovascular diseases: current evidence
Hosp Pract (1995). 2023 Feb 2. doi: 10.1080/21548331.2023.2173413. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTThe aim of the present study is to present a historical and unified perspective on the association of serum uric acid (SUA) in the cause cardiovascular diseases (CVDs). The association of hyperuricemia (HUC) with CVD begun to be appreciated in the middle 1950s and early 1990s when clinical evidence was shown on the association of HUC with CVD. However, this association was disputed by several investigators including the Framingham group and by professional societies, like the American Heart Association and the American Society ...
Source: Atherosclerosis - February 2, 2023 Category: Cardiology Authors: Steven G Chrysant Source Type: research

Triglyceride-glucose index and the incidence of stroke: A meta-analysis of cohort studies
CONCLUSION: A higher TyG index may be independently associated with a higher risk of stroke in individuals without stroke at baseline. The aforementioned findings need to be verified by a large-scale prospective cohort study to further clarify the underlying pathophysiological mechanism between the TyG index and stroke.PMID:36686534 | PMC:PMC9845890 | DOI:10.3389/fneur.2022.1033385
Source: Atherosclerosis - January 23, 2023 Category: Cardiology Authors: Canlin Liao Haixiong Xu Tao Jin Ke Xu Zhennan Xu Lingzhen Zhu Mingfa Liu Source Type: research

The role of miRNAs in insulin resistance and diabetic macrovascular complications - A review
Int J Biol Macromol. 2023 Jan 6:123189. doi: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.123189. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTDiabetes is the most prevalent metabolic disturbance disease and has been regarded globally as one of the principal causes of mortality. Diabetes is accompanied by several macrovascular complications, including stroke, coronary artery disease (CAD), and cardiomyopathy as a consequence of atherosclerosis. The onset of type 2 diabetes is closely related to insulin resistance (IR). miRNAs have been linked to various metabolic processes, including glucose homeostasis, regulation of lipid metabolism, gluconeogenesis, adipo...
Source: Atherosclerosis - January 9, 2023 Category: Cardiology Authors: Sherif S Abdel Mageed Ahmed S Doghish Ahmed Ismail Ahmed A El-Husseiny Sylvia F Fawzi Abdulla M A Mahmoud Hesham A El-Mahdy Source Type: research

The impact of triglyceride-glucose index on ischemic stroke: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Strokes significantly impair quality of life and incur high economic and societal burdens. The triglyceride and glucose (TyG) index is a biochemical marker of insulin resistance (IR) and may have important val...
Source: Cardiovascular Diabetology - January 6, 2023 Category: Cardiology Authors: Ying Yang, Xiangting Huang, Yuge Wang, Lin Leng, Jiapei Xu, Lei Feng, Shixie Jiang, Jiang Wang, Yanrong Yang, Gaofeng Pan, Bing Jiang, Yan Wang and Lan Chen Tags: Review Source Type: research

Insulin resistance in ischemic stroke: Mechanisms and therapeutic approaches
Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2022 Dec 15;13:1092431. doi: 10.3389/fendo.2022.1092431. eCollection 2022.ABSTRACTThe pathological condition of insulin resistance prevents the neuroprotective effects of insulin. Numerous studies have demonstrated that insulin resistance, as an independent risk factor for ischemic stroke, accelerates the formation of thrombosis and promotes the development of atherosclerosis, both of which are major mechanisms of ischemic stroke. Additionally, insulin resistance negatively affects the prognosis of patients with ischemic stroke regardless of whether the patient has diabetes, but the mechanisms ...
Source: Atherosclerosis - January 2, 2023 Category: Cardiology Authors: Peng-Fei Ding Hua-Sheng Zhang Jie Wang Yong-Yue Gao Jian-Nan Mao Chun-Hua Hang Wei Li Source Type: research

Triglyceride-glucose index as a prognostic marker after ischemic stroke or transient ischemic attack: a prospective observational study
CONCLUSIONS: TyG index is associated with cervicocerebral atherosclerosis and the MACE risk after a stroke, suggesting the potential value of TyG index to optimize the risk stratification of stroke patients. Trial registration URL: https://upload.umin.ac.jp . Unique identifier: UMIN000031913.PMID:36451149 | DOI:10.1186/s12933-022-01695-2
Source: Atherosclerosis - November 30, 2022 Category: Cardiology Authors: Takao Hoshino Takafumi Mizuno Kentaro Ishizuka Shuntaro Takahashi Satoko Arai Sono Toi Kazuo Kitagawa Source Type: research