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Specialty: Psychiatry & Psychology

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Total 621 results found since Jan 2013.

Two Ecological Tools for Testing Slowness of Information Processing in Italian Patients with Moderate-to-Severe Traumatic Brain Injury
CONCLUSIONS: the results support the use of the MSOT and the MSQ to measure SIP in an ecological fashion in patients with TBI, so that specific treatments for persons with acquired brain injury can be prescribed.PMID:34718376 | DOI:10.1093/arclin/acab085
Source: Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology - October 31, 2021 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Authors: Federica Valentini Valentina Fabio Maddalena Boccia Antonio Tanzilli Manuela Iannetti Maria Cristina Cinelli Carmela De Angelis Luciano Fasotti Rita Formisano Cecilia Guariglia Maria Paola Ciurli Source Type: research

Alterations in Brain Network Organization in Adults With Obesity as Compared With Healthy-Weight Individuals and Seniors
Objective Life expectancy and obesity rates have drastically increased in recent years. An unhealthy weight is related to long-lasting medical disorders that might compromise the normal course of aging. The aim of the current study of brain connectivity patterns was to examine whether adults with obesity would show signs of premature aging, such as lower segregation, in large-scale networks. Methods Participants with obesity (n = 30, mean age = 32.8 ± 5.68 years) were compared with healthy-weight controls (n = 33, mean age = 30.9 ± 6.24 years) and senior participants who were stroke-free and without dementia (...
Source: Psychosomatic Medicine - September 1, 2021 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Tags: ORIGINAL ARTICLES Source Type: research

Does stroke volume influence heartbeat evoked responses?
Biol Psychol. 2021 Aug 17:108165. doi: 10.1016/j.biopsycho.2021.108165. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTWe know surprisingly little on how heartbeat-evoked responses (HERs) vary with cardiac parameters. Here, we measured both stroke volume, or volume of blood ejected at each heartbeat, with impedance cardiography, and HER amplitude with magneto-encephalography, in 21 male and female participants at rest with eyes open. We observed that HER co-fluctuates with stroke volume on a beat-to-beat basis, but only when no correction for cardiac artifact was performed. This highlights the importance of an ICA correction tailored to th...
Source: Biological Psychology - August 20, 2021 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Authors: Anne Buot Damiano Azzalini Maximilien Chaumon Catherine Tallon-Baudry Source Type: research

Children with perinatal stroke are at increased risk for autism spectrum disorder: Prevalence and co-occurring conditions within a clinically followed sample
DISCUSSION: Children with perinatal stroke have an increased prevalence of ASD (11.4%) than in the general population. ASD concerns arise at a similar age as the general population, yet ASD is diagnosed almost two years later than the general population and 3.60 years after first concerns present. Co-occurring neurological conditions are common. Clinicians must be aware of increased prevalence and implement screening as part of routine care for all pediatric patients with perinatal stroke.PMID:34308766 | DOI:10.1080/13854046.2021.1955150
Source: The Clinical Neuropsychologist - July 26, 2021 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Authors: Taralee Hamner Evelyn Shih Rebecca Ichord Lauren Krivitzky Source Type: research

Applying the RISE Model of Resilience in Partners Post-Stroke: A Qualitative Analysis
CONCLUSION: The constructs within the RISE Model were supported by the interviews. The impact of disability does not remain confined to a single individual and instead branches out into the broader social context, including close interpersonal relationships. A deeper understanding of resilience and its relationship with intrapersonal, interpersonal and socio-ecological constructs would add value to our understanding and fostering of resilience in persons with disabilities and/or chronic illness.CLINICAL TRIAL INFORMATION: NCT03335358.PMID:34228090 | DOI:10.1093/abm/kaab053
Source: Annals of Behavioral Medicine - July 6, 2021 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Authors: Miranda A Anderson Corinne Buffo Dana Ketcher Hop Nguyen Justin J MacKenzie Maija Reblin Alexandra L Terrill Source Type: research

Stroke Survivors Experience Elevated Levels of Loneliness: A Multi-Year Analysis of the National Survey for Wales
CONCLUSIONS: These findings demonstrate that elevated levels of loneliness poststroke are robust in that they replicate in large nationally representative samples and cannot be reduced to objective measures of social isolation. The work has clinical and societal relevance by suggesting that loneliness poststroke is unlikely to be adequately "treated" if only the quantity and not the quality of social experiences are considered.PMID:34189561 | DOI:10.1093/arclin/acab046
Source: Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology - June 30, 2021 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Authors: Christopher Byrne Christopher W N Saville Rudi Coetzer Richard Ramsey Source Type: research