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Characteristics and outcomes of unknown onset stroke: The Japan Stroke Data Bank
This study aimed to investigate and describe the characteristics and clinical outcomes of patients with UOS.
Source: Journal of the Neurological Sciences - September 13, 2023 Category: Neurology Authors: Shinichi Wada, Sohei Yoshimura, Kazunori Toyoda, Michikazu Nakai, Yusuke Sasahara, Kaori Miwa, Junpei Koge, Akiko Ishigami, Masayuki Shiozawa, Kuniaki Ogasawara, Takanari Kitazono, Shigeru Nogawa, Yoshitaka Iwanaga, Yoshihiro Miyamoto, Kazuo Minematsu, Ma Source Type: research

Access to mechanical thrombectomy and ischemic stroke mortality in Japan: a spatial ecological study
ConclusionAccess to mechanical thrombectomy was estimated, and regional differences were observed. The relationship between accessibility and IS mortality is unknown; however, regardless of accessibility, municipalities with a high proportion of workers in secondary industries and a small proportion with bachelor’s degrees or above are at risk of death from stroke.
Source: Frontiers in Neurology - September 5, 2023 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

Stroke in Patients With Common Noncancerous Gynecologic Diseases: A Multicenter Study in Japan
Discussion In patients with common noncancerous gynecologic diseases, hypercoagulopathy may play a role in the pathogenesis of ischemic stroke/TIA without CSMs.
Source: Neurology Clinical Practice - April 27, 2023 Category: Neurology Authors: Yamashiro, K., Sato, T., Nito, C., Ueno, Y., Kawano, H., Chiba, T., Nishihira, T., Mizuno, T., Ishizuka, K., Iguchi, Y., Kimura, K., Kitagawa, K., Koga, M., Hirano, T., Kameda, T., Takekawa, H., Urabe, T., Taneichi, A., Fujiwara, H., Fujimoto, S., Hattori Tags: All Cerebrovascular disease/Stroke Research Article Source Type: research

Pediatric arterial ischemic stroke in Japan: Moyamoya disease or not
In this study, among 93 responders from physicians in 50 pediatric hospitals, consensus agreement, being available to treat pediatric AIS, was 90.3% in the use of intravenous tissue plasminogen activator (tPA) and 77.4% in mechanical thrombectomy.
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - March 27, 2023 Category: Neurology Authors: Shunji Mugikura, Naoko Mori Tags: Letter to the Editor Source Type: research

Rare RNF213 variant in adolescent with moyamoya disease
CONCLUSION: To our knowledge, the p.(Arg406262Gln) variant has been reported in three Japanese moyamoya disease patients and one European. Therefore, our patient was the second European moyamoya disease patient with this variant identified.PMID:36843178 | DOI:10.33588/rn.7605.2021392
Source: Revista de Neurologia - February 27, 2023 Category: Neurology Authors: I Cardoso M Pinto A Ara újo M Vila-Real Source Type: research

MR vessel wall enhancement in a pediatric focal cerebral arteriopathy
We describe the case of a 7-year-old Japanese girl with right hemiplegia and dysarthria for 3  days. Brain MRI showed acute infarct in the left basal ganglia, and MRA and conventional cerebral angiogram detected vascular stenosis in the left distal internal carotid artery, left M1 and A1 segments.
Source: Brain and Development - February 17, 2023 Category: Neurology Authors: Shoko YOSHII, Rina FUKUI, Shinya HATTORI, Ryo YAMAGUCHI, Ryo FUJIMOTO, Hiromi AOYAMA, Taku OMATA Tags: Case Report Source Type: research

Sex Differences in Long-Term Functional Decline after Ischemic Stroke: A Longitudinal Observational Study from the Fukuoka Stroke Registry
Conclusion: This longitudinal observational study suggests that female sex was independently associated with an increased risk of functional decline in the chronic phase of stroke, especially in older patients. There was no sex difference in 5-year stroke recurrence, and thus, other factors might be involved in more significant deterioration of functional status in female survivors of ischemic stroke. Further studies are needed to elucidate underlying causes of sex differences in long-term functional decline after stroke.Cerebrovasc Dis
Source: Cerebrovascular Diseases - February 8, 2023 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

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