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Specialty: Cancer & Oncology

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Total 1099 results found since Jan 2013.

The incidence and risk of cardiovascular events associated with immune checkpoint inhibitors in Asian populations
CONCLUSIONS: Among Asians, immune checkpoint inhibitors were associated with an increased risk of major adverse cardiovascular events, particularly ischemic stroke and pulmonary embolism.PMID:36208180 | DOI:10.1093/jjco/hyac150
Source: Clinical Lung Cancer - October 8, 2022 Category: Cancer & Oncology Authors: Cho-Han Chiang Cho-Hung Chiang Kevin Sheng-Kai Ma Yuan Ping Hsia Yu-Wen Lee Han-Ru Wu Cho-Hsien Chiang Chun-Yu Peng James Cheng-Chung Wei Her-Shyong Shiah Cheng-Ming Peng Tomas G Neilan Source Type: research

Initial Surgery May Lower Stroke Risk in Patients With Head & Neck Cancer
No abstract available
Source: Oncology Times - October 5, 2022 Category: Cancer & Oncology Tags: News Source Type: research

Chronic Oxidative Stress as a Marker of Long-term Radiation-Induced Cardiovascular Outcomes in Breast Cancer
We examined associations of biomarkers of oxidative stress (myeloperoxidase, growth differentiation factor-15, 8-hydroxy-2'-deoxyguanosine [8-OH-dG], placental growth factor), cardiac injury (troponin I, cystatin-C), inflammation (interleukin-6, C-reactive protein), and myocardial fibrosis (transforming growth factor-ß) with long-term RICVD in breast cancer (BC) survivors. We conducted a nested case-control study within the Women's Health Initiative of postmenopausal women with incident BC stages I-III, who received radiation and had pre- and post-BC diagnosis serum samples. Cases (n = 55) were defined as developing incid...
Source: Cancer Control - September 30, 2022 Category: Cancer & Oncology Authors: Alexi Vasbinder Richard K Cheng Susan R Heckbert Hilaire Thompson Oleg Zaslavksy Rowan T Chlebowski Aladdin H Shadyab Lisa Johnson Jean Wactawski-Wende Gretchen Wells Rachel Yung Lisa Warsinger Martin Electra D Paskett Kerryn Reding Source Type: research

Cigarette Smoking Among US Adults With Selected Chronic Diseases Associated With Smoking, 2010-2019
CONCLUSION: Overall, smoking prevalence remains high and relatively unchanged among people with chronic diseases associated with smoking, even as the overall prevalence of cigarette smoking in the US continues to decrease. The lack of progress in smoking cessation among adults with chronic diseases associated with smoking suggests that access, promotion, and integration of cessation treatment across the continuum of health care (ie, oncology, pulmonology, and cardiology settings) may be important in the success of smoking cessation in this population.PMID:36173703 | DOI:10.5888/pcd19.220086
Source: Cancer Control - September 29, 2022 Category: Cancer & Oncology Authors: Caitlin G Loretan Monica E Cornelius Ahmed Jamal Yiling J Cheng David M Homa Source Type: research

Enhanced autophagy interacting proteins negatively correlated with the activation of apoptosis-related caspase family proteins after focal ischemic stroke of young rats
CONCLUSIONS: Collectively, the present results suggest that the the reduced levels of neuronal death after CIR in young rats were closely related to enhanced levels of autophagy and reduced levels of pro-apoptosis in neurons.PMID:36171540 | DOI:10.1186/s12868-022-00740-w
Source: Cancer Control - September 28, 2022 Category: Cancer & Oncology Authors: Jie Wang Zihao Xia Peng Sheng Mengmeng Shen Lidong Ding Dezhi Liu Bing Chun Yan Source Type: research

Understanding knowledge of hypertension among affected individuals in low-Income (B40) communities in Malaysia: The RESPOND study
CONCLUSION: This study provides reassurance that individuals with hypertension in disadvantaged communities in Malaysia have a relatively good understanding of hypertension. Further research should explore the challenges they face on their therapeutic journeys.PMID:36169064
Source: Cancer Control - September 28, 2022 Category: Cancer & Oncology Authors: F Ariffin M R Isa M N Nafiza M Y Mazapuspavina A M Fadhlina B Palafox M McKee Source Type: research

Endovascular therapy for acute ischemic stroke in patients with active malignancy: a meta-analysis with trial sequential analysis
CONCLUSION: Although a quarter of patients with active malignancy and AIS regained functional independence, physicians and patients should consider whether to apply EVT in patients with active malignancy.PMID:36163348 | DOI:10.1136/jnis-2022-019489
Source: Cancer Control - September 26, 2022 Category: Cancer & Oncology Authors: Hong-Jie Jhou Li-Yu Yang Po-Huang Chen Cho-Hao Lee Source Type: research

Is the rule of halves in hypertension valid uniformly across India? A cross-sectional analysis of national family health survey-4 data
CONCLUSION: The rule of halves of India shows that the National Programme for Prevention and Control of Cancer, Diabetes, Cardiovascular Diseases, and Stroke has made relatively good progress with the detection of hypertension and achieving BP control among those on treatment. However, with three-fourth of known hypertensives not availing treatment, more dividends from the detection of hypertension efforts could be realized. The program needs to especially focus on ensuring the treatment for those detected with hypertension.PMID:36149103 | DOI:10.4103/ijph.ijph_2143_21
Source: Cancer Control - September 23, 2022 Category: Cancer & Oncology Authors: Mohd Maroof Nafis Faizi Pruthu Thekkur Sonika Raj Sonu Goel Source Type: research

Risk for Arterial Thromboembolic Events (ATEs) in Patients with Advanced Urinary Tract Cancer (aUTC) Treated with First-Line Chemotherapy: Single-Center, Observational Study
Curr Oncol. 2022 Aug 24;29(9):6077-6090. doi: 10.3390/curroncol29090478.ABSTRACTArterial thromboembolism has been associated with cancer or its treatment. Unlike venous thromboembolism, the incidence and risk factors have not been extensively studied. Here, we investigated the incidence of arterial thromboembolic events (ATEs) in an institutional series of advanced urinary tract cancer (aUTC) treated with cytotoxic chemotherapy. The ATE definition included peripheral arterial embolism/thrombosis, ischemic stroke and coronary events. A total of 354 aUTC patients were analyzed. Most patients (95.2%) received platinum-based c...
Source: Current Oncology - September 22, 2022 Category: Cancer & Oncology Authors: Aristotelis Bamias Kimon Tzannis Roubini Zakopoulou Minas Sakellakis John Dimitriadis Alkistis Papatheodoridi Loukianos Rallidis Panagiotis Halvatsiotis Anna Tsiara Maria Kaparelou Efthymios Kostouros Despina Barbarousi Konstantinos Koutsoukos Evangelos F Source Type: research

Pharmacological interventions for preventing atrial fibrillation after lung surgery: systematic review and meta-analysis
CONCLUSION: Current clinical evidence supports the effectiveness of pharmacological intervention with beta-blockers, amiodarone, magnesium sulfate, or calcium-channel blockers to reduce the incidence of POAF after lung surgery in patients with lung cancer. In the absence of contraindications, prophylaxis with beta-blockers seems to be the most effective of the treatments studied.PMID:36136141 | DOI:10.1007/s00228-022-03383-2
Source: Clinical Lung Cancer - September 22, 2022 Category: Cancer & Oncology Authors: Xiaomei Wang Demei Zhang Yanxia Ren Jingjing Han Guangling Li Xueya Guo Source Type: research

Risk for Arterial Thromboembolic Events (ATEs) in Patients with Advanced Urinary Tract Cancer (aUTC) Treated with First-Line Chemotherapy: Single-Center, Observational Study
Curr Oncol. 2022 Aug 24;29(9):6077-6090. doi: 10.3390/curroncol29090478.ABSTRACTArterial thromboembolism has been associated with cancer or its treatment. Unlike venous thromboembolism, the incidence and risk factors have not been extensively studied. Here, we investigated the incidence of arterial thromboembolic events (ATEs) in an institutional series of advanced urinary tract cancer (aUTC) treated with cytotoxic chemotherapy. The ATE definition included peripheral arterial embolism/thrombosis, ischemic stroke and coronary events. A total of 354 aUTC patients were analyzed. Most patients (95.2%) received platinum-based c...
Source: Current Oncology - September 22, 2022 Category: Cancer & Oncology Authors: Aristotelis Bamias Kimon Tzannis Roubini Zakopoulou Minas Sakellakis John Dimitriadis Alkistis Papatheodoridi Loukianos Rallidis Panagiotis Halvatsiotis Anna Tsiara Maria Kaparelou Efthymios Kostouros Despina Barbarousi Konstantinos Koutsoukos Evangelos F Source Type: research