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Specialty: Cancer & Oncology

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Total 1099 results found since Jan 2013.

Left Atrial Appendage Occlusion in Patients With Atrial Fibrillation and  Cancer
CONCLUSIONS: Within our cohort, LAAO in cancer patients was achieved with good procedural success and offered a reduction in stroke at no increased bleeding risk similar to noncancer patients.PMID:37144110 | PMC:PMC10152198 | DOI:10.1016/j.jaccao.2022.10.016
Source: Cancer Control - May 5, 2023 Category: Cancer & Oncology Authors: Samuel A Shabtaie Nicholas Y Tan Robert C Ward Bradley R Lewis Eric H Yang David R Holmes Joerg Herrmann Source Type: research

Late-onset vascular complications of radiotherapy for primary brain tumors: a case –control and cross-sectional analysis
ConclusionsStroke prevalence is increased in long-surviving  PBT patients treated with cranial RT.Implications for cancer survivorsCV events are frequent in long survivors of PBT treated with cerebral RT. We propose a check list to guide management of late CV complications in adults treated with RT for PBT.
Source: Journal of Cancer Survivorship - May 5, 2023 Category: Cancer & Oncology Source Type: research

Late-onset vascular complications of radiotherapy for primary brain tumors: a case-control and cross-sectional analysis
CONCLUSIONS: Stroke prevalence is increased in long-surviving PBT patients treated with cranial RT.IMPLICATIONS FOR CANCER SURVIVORS: CV events are frequent in long survivors of PBT treated with cerebral RT. We propose a check list to guide management of late CV complications in adults treated with RT for PBT.PMID:37142871 | DOI:10.1007/s11764-023-01350-z
Source: Cancer Control - May 4, 2023 Category: Cancer & Oncology Authors: Mar ía-José Ibáñez-Juliá Alberto Picca Delphine Leclercq Giulia Berzero Julian Jacob Lo ïc Feuvret Charlotte Rosso Cristina Birzu Agusti Alentorn Marc Sanson Camille Tafani Flavie Bompaire Luis Bataller Kh ê Hoang-Xuan Jean-Yves Delattre Dimitri Ps Source Type: research

Cancers, Vol. 15, Pages 2574: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Oral Anticoagulant Therapy in Atrial Fibrillation Cancer Patients
Conclusions: Anticoagulation with DOACs provides a higher safety profile with respect to VKAs in terms of stroke reduction and a relative bleeding reduction risk. Further studies are needed to better assess the optimal anticoagulation strategy in cancer patients with AF.
Source: Cancers - April 30, 2023 Category: Cancer & Oncology Authors: Alberto Cereda Stefano Lucreziotti Antonio Gabriele Franchina Alessandra Laricchia Valentina De Regibus Barbara Conconi Matteo Carl à Andrea Spangaro Matteo Rocchetti Luca Ponti Alessandro Minardi Elena Sala Giuseppe Massimo Sangiorgi Gabriele Tumminello Tags: Review Source Type: research

Associations of Particulate Matter Exposures With Brain Gray Matter Thickness and White Matter Hyperintensities: Effect Modification by Low-Grade Chronic Inflammation
CONCLUSION: Particulate matter exposures were associated with a reduced global cortical thickness in men with a high level of chronic inflammation. Men with a high level of chronic inflammation may be susceptible to cortical atrophy attributable to particulate matter exposures.PMID:37096314 | DOI:10.3346/jkms.2023.38.e159
Source: Cancer Control - April 25, 2023 Category: Cancer & Oncology Authors: Jaelim Cho Heeseon Jang Young Noh Seung-Koo Lee Sang-Baek Koh Sun-Young Kim Changsoo Kim Source Type: research

Predicted cardiac and second cancer risks for patients undergoing VMAT for mediastinal Hodgkin lymphoma
ConclusionFor patients with mediastinal lymphoma excess mortality risks from CVD and second cancers remain clinically significant despite contemporary chemotherapy and photon-RT. Efforts to reduce the toxicity of combined modality treatment, for example, using DIBH, reduced margins and advanced RT, e.g. proton beam therapy, should be continued to further reduce potentially fatal treatment effects.
Source: Clinical and Translational Oncology - April 23, 2023 Category: Cancer & Oncology Source Type: research

Effect modification of age and hypertension on cancer and prevalence of self ‐reported stroke – A cross‐sectional study
The objective of this study was to examine the effect modification of age on the relationship between cancer and prevalence of self-reported stroke. We used cross-sectional data from the 2015 –2016 iteration of the Canadian Community Health Survey. A multivariable logistic regression model was used to assess the association between cancer and self-reported stroke. Covariates were assessed for effect modification using the maximum likelihood estimation method. We analyzed 86,809 subject s; the prevalence of self-reported stroke was 1.11%. The odds ratio for the association between cancer and self-reported stroke was 1.26 ...
Source: Cancer Medicine - April 21, 2023 Category: Cancer & Oncology Authors: Ronda Lun, Joseph R. Shaw, Danielle Carole Roy, Deborah Siegal, Tim Ramsay, Yue Chen, Dar Dowlatshahi Tags: BRIEF COMMUNICATION Source Type: research

Clinical and Prognostic Relevance of Cardiac Wasting in Patients With Advanced Cancer
CONCLUSIONS: Low LV mass is associated with poor functional status and increased all-cause mortality in cancer. These findings provide clinical evidence of cardiac wasting-associated cardiomyopathy in cancer.PMID:37076211 | DOI:10.1016/j.jacc.2023.02.039
Source: Cancer Control - April 20, 2023 Category: Cancer & Oncology Authors: Alessia Lena Ursula Wilkenshoff Sara Hadzibegovic Jan Porthun Lukas R ösnick Ann-Kathrin Fr öhlich Tanja Zeller Mahir Karakas Ulrich Keller Johann Ahn Lars Bullinger Hanno Riess Stuart D Rosen Alexander R Lyon Thomas F L üscher Matthias Totzeck Tienush Source Type: research

Women's reproductive traits and cerebral small-vessel disease: A two-sample Mendelian randomization study
CONCLUSION: Our findings do not convincingly support a causal effect of women's reproductive factors on CSVD. Future studies are warranted to investigate specific estrogen-related physiological changes in women, which may inform current researchers on the causal mechanisms involved in cerebral small-vessel disease progression.PMID:37064189 | PMC:PMC10098092 | DOI:10.3389/fneur.2023.1064081
Source: Cancer Control - April 17, 2023 Category: Cancer & Oncology Authors: Zhenqian Wang Jiawen Lu Weipin Weng Jie Zhang Source Type: research

Cancers, Vol. 15, Pages 2316: Review of Cardiovascular Risk of Androgen Deprivation Therapy and the Influence of Race in Men with Prostate Cancer
K. Kelly Androgen deprivation therapy is the cornerstone of prostate cancer therapy. Recent studies have revealed an association between androgen deprivation therapy and cardiovascular adverse effects such as myocardial infarction and stroke. This review summarizes the available research on the cardiovascular risk of men using androgen deprivation therapy. We also discuss racial disparities surrounding both prostate cancer and cardiovascular disease, emphasizing the importance of biological/molecular and socioeconomic factors in assessing baseline risk in patients beginning androgen ablation. Based on the literature, ...
Source: Cancers - April 15, 2023 Category: Cancer & Oncology Authors: James Fradin Felix J. Kim Grace L. Lu-Yao Eugene Storozynsky William K. Kelly Tags: Review Source Type: research

The Potential Benefits of Quercetin for Brain Health: A Review of Anti-Inflammatory and Neuroprotective Mechanisms
Int J Mol Sci. 2023 Mar 28;24(7):6328. doi: 10.3390/ijms24076328.ABSTRACTNeuroinflammation is a critical factor in developing and progressing numerous brain diseases, including neurodegenerative diseases. Chronic or excessive neuroinflammation can lead to neurotoxicity, causing brain damage and contributing to the onset and progression of various brain diseases. Therefore, understanding neuroinflammation mechanisms and developing strategies to control them is crucial for treating brain diseases. Studies have shown that neuroinflammation plays a vital role in the progression of neurodegenerative diseases, such as Alzheimer'...
Source: Cancer Control - April 13, 2023 Category: Cancer & Oncology Authors: Ming-Chang Chiang Tsung-Yu Tsai Chieh-Ju Wang Source Type: research

Unknown Causes of Death in Cancer Patients
CONCLUSION: Of the patients, 7.4% died of unknown causes during follow-up and the proportion of death was higher with longer follow-up and among more indolent cancers. The attribution of high percentages of unknown COD to cancer or non-cancer causes could impact population-based cancer registry studies or clinical trial outcomes with respect to measures involving CSS and mortality.PMID:37038261 | DOI:10.1097/COC.0000000000001003
Source: Clinical Prostate Cancer - April 11, 2023 Category: Cancer & Oncology Authors: Siven Chinniah Mckenzee Chiam Kyle Mani Menglu Liang Daniel M Trifiletti Daniel E Spratt Vinayak K Prasad Ming Wang Leila T Tchelebi Nicholas G Zaorsky Source Type: research