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Total 249 results found since Jan 2013.

Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage Is Associated with Mortality after Acute Ischemic Stroke.
CONCLUSION: AF, oral anticoagulant use, brain herniation and male sex increase GI hemorrhage risk, while hyperlipidemia reduces risk. GI hemorrhage itself increases risk for mortality of acute ischemic stroke. The interaction between GI hemorrhage and brain herniation increased the risk for the mortality after acute ischemic stroke. PMID: 30977448 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Current Neurovascular Research - April 11, 2019 Category: Neurology Authors: Zhou Y, Xu W, Wang W, Yao S, Xiao B, Wang Y, Chen B Tags: Curr Neurovasc Res Source Type: research

Post‐stroke dysphagia: progress at last
Abstract Oropharyngeal Dysphagia (OD) is both underestimated and underdiagnosed as a cause of malnutrition and respiratory complications following stroke. OD occurs in more than 50% of stroke patients. Aspiration pneumonia (AP) occurs in up to 20% of acute stroke patients and is a major cause of mortality after discharge. Systematic screening for OD should be performed on every patient with stroke before starting oral feeding, followed, if appropriate by clinical and instrumental (videofluroscopy and/or fiberoptic endoscopy) assessment. Bolus modification with adaptation of texture and viscosity of solids and fluids and po...
Source: Neurogastroenterology and Motility - March 11, 2013 Category: Gastroenterology Authors: L. Rofes, N. Vilardell, P. Clavé Tags: Viewpoint Source Type: research

FEES in the stroke unit : Recommendations for implementation in the clinical routine.
Abstract Dysphagia occurs in about 50 % of patients with acute stroke, is strongly related to early complications, such as aspiration pneumonia and is a major cause of increased morbidity and mortality in acute stroke. Flexible endoscopic evaluation of swallowing (FEES) has proven to be an easy to use, non-invasive tool for assessment of dysphagia in acute stroke, significantly adding accuracy to the clinical evaluation of dysphagia. With respect to the growing use of FEES in German stroke units this article summarizes recommendations for implementation and execution.A 3-step process is recommended to acquire the...
Source: Der Nervenarzt - May 23, 2013 Category: Neurology Authors: Dziewas R, Busse O, Glahn J, Grond M, Hamann GF, Ickenstein GW, Nabavi DG, Prosiegel M, Schäbitz WR, Schellinger PD, Stanschus S Tags: Nervenarzt Source Type: research

In‐hospital costs in patients with seizures and epilepsy after stroke
Summary ObjectivesTo verify the net effect of seizures after stroke on the use of in‐hospital health care resources. MethodsConsecutive patients with first‐ever stroke were admitted to the stroke unit of a Moscow hospital and followed prospectively until death or discharge. Each patient experiencing seizures was matched for age, sex, stroke type, National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale score at admission, and stroke risk factors to 2+ patients with no seizures, as controls. Resources consumed included length of hospital stay, admission to the intensive care unit (ICU), diagnostic tests, medical consultations and tre...
Source: Epilepsia - June 13, 2015 Category: Neurology Authors: Alla Guekht, Maria Mizinova, Andrey Ershov, Denis Guz, Igor Kaimovsky, Paolo Messina, Ettore Beghi Tags: Full‐Length Original Research Source Type: research

Long ‐term use of Proton Pump Inhibitors, Dose‐response Relationship, and Associated Risk of Ischemic Stroke and Myocardial Infarction
ConclusionUse of PPIs was associated with increased risks of first‐time ischemic stroke and MI, particularly among long‐term users and at high doses.This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.
Source: Journal of Internal Medicine - October 1, 2017 Category: Internal Medicine Authors: Thomas S. G. Sehested, Thomas A. Gerds, Emil L. Fosb øl, Peter W. Hansen, Mette G. Charlot, Nicholas Carlson, Mark A. Hlatky, Christian Torp‐Pedersen, Gunnar H. Gislason Tags: Original Source Type: research

Long ‐term use of proton pump inhibitors, dose–response relationship and associated risk of ischemic stroke and myocardial infarction
ConclusionUse of PPIs was associated with increased risks of first‐time ischemic stroke and MI, particularly amongst long‐term users and at high doses.
Source: Journal of Internal Medicine - November 7, 2017 Category: Internal Medicine Authors: T. S. G. Sehested, T. A. Gerds, E. L. Fosb øl, P. W. Hansen, M. G. Charlot, N. Carlson, M. A. Hlatky, C. Torp‐Pedersen, G. H. Gislason Tags: Original Article Source Type: research

Guideline conform diagnostics for dysphagia : A  representative survey of speech therapists at certified stroke units in Germany.
CONCLUSION: The implementation of a detailed and differentiated anamnesis, standardized screening, and a clinical swallowing examination with testing of different food consistencies suggests a high quality of the dysphagia diagnostics at stroke units in Germany. The increasing availability of technical instruments, especially fiber endoscopy, substantiates this view. PMID: 28382486 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Der Nervenarzt - April 5, 2017 Category: Neurology Authors: Flader CM, Rosendahl C, Günther T Tags: Nervenarzt Source Type: research

Summary of evidence-based guideline: Periprocedural management of antithrombotic medications in patients with ischemic cerebrovascular disease: Report of the Guideline Development Subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology
Objective: To assess evidence regarding periprocedural management of antithrombotic drugs in patients with ischemic cerebrovascular disease. The complete guideline on which this summary is based is available as an online data supplement to this article. Methods: Systematic literature review with practice recommendations. Results and recommendations: Clinicians managing antithrombotic medications periprocedurally must weigh bleeding risks from drug continuation against thromboembolic risks from discontinuation. Stroke patients undergoing dental procedures should routinely continue aspirin (Level A). Stroke patients underg...
Source: Neurology - May 27, 2013 Category: Neurology Authors: Armstrong, M. J., Gronseth, G., Anderson, D. C., Biller, J., Cucchiara, B., Dafer, R., Goldstein, L. B., Schneck, M., Messe, S. R. Tags: Ultrasound, All Medical/Systemic disease, All Neuro-ophthalmology, All Cerebrovascular disease/Stroke, All Trauma SPECIAL ARTICLE Source Type: research

Electrical pharyngeal stimulation for dysphagia treatment in tracheotomized stroke patients: a randomized controlled trial
Conclusion In this pilot study, EPS enhanced remission of dysphagia as assessed with fiberoptic endoscopic evaluation of swallowing (FEES), thereby enabling decannulation in 75 % of patients.
Source: Intensive Care Medicine - June 13, 2015 Category: Intensive Care Source Type: research

Unsedated Outpatient Percutaneous Endoscopic Gastrostomy in Stroke Patients: Is It Feasible and Safe?
This study sought to determine the feasibility and safety of outpatient, unsedated PEG implementation in stroke patients. This retrospective cohort study involved stroke victims who underwent unsedated outpatient PEG insertion from 2014 to 2017 at our Surgical Endoscopy Unit. Patients were given pharyngeal anesthesia with lidocaine 10% spray, while the PEG tube was placed under local anesthesia. The incidence of intraprocedural and postprocedural complications and 30-day mortality rate were recorded. Data from 127 cases were analyzed. The procedures were performed with minor, transient complications, which resolved after r...
Source: Surgical Laparoscopy, Endoscopy and Percutaneous Techniques - October 1, 2019 Category: Surgery Tags: Original Articles Source Type: research

Oropharyngeal dysphagia in stroke: diagnostic and therapeutic aspects.
CONCLUSION: The prevalence of oropharyngeal dysphagia is high after a stroke. Diagnosis should include a clinical evaluation and an instrumental examination, and thus objectively indicate the treatment, which will include compensatory and restorative measures with which to reduce the associated morbidity and mortality. PMID: 32500523 [PubMed - in process]
Source: Revista de Neurologia - June 6, 2020 Category: Neurology Authors: Terré R Tags: Rev Neurol Source Type: research

Use of Apixaban and Warfarin in Patients Undergoing Procedures: Insights from ARISTOTLE (I2-2.003)
CONCLUSIONS: Procedures are common in patients with atrial fibrillation. The majority of procedures are non-major and non-emergent, and anticoagulation therapy is likely to be stopped peri-procedure. Overall and among emergent procedures, rates of clinical events in the first 30 days post-procedure were low and comparable between treatment groups.Study Supported by: Bristol-Myers Squibb Company and Pfizer Inc. Editorial assistance (i.e., formatting the abstract to ensure compliance with AAN guidelines) was provided by Claire Hall of Caudex Medical and was funded by Bristol-Myers Squibb Company and Pfizer Inc.Disclosure: Dr...
Source: Neurology - April 9, 2014 Category: Neurology Authors: Lopes, R., Garcia, D., Wojdyla, D., Dorian, P., Alexander, J., Wallentin, L., Lanas, F., Hanna, M., Held, C., Granger, C. Tags: New Antithrombotic Agents for Stroke Prevention Data Blitz Presentations Source Type: research

Swallowing Tablets and Capsules Increases the Risk of Penetration and Aspiration in Patients with Stroke-Induced Dysphagia
Abstract We evaluated the prevalence of difficulties swallowing solid dosage forms in patients with stroke-induced dysphagia and whether swallowing tablets/capsules increases their risk of penetration and aspiration. Concurrently, we explored whether routinely performed assessment tests help identify patients at risk. Using video endoscopy, we evaluated how 52 patients swallowed four different placebos (round, oval, and oblong tablets and a capsule) with texture-modified water (TMW, pudding consistency) and milk and rated their swallowing performance according to the Penetration Aspiration Scale (PAS). Additionall...
Source: Dysphagia - July 24, 2015 Category: Speech Therapy Source Type: research

An Unusual Cause Of Recurrent Ischemic Stroke: Trousseau's Syndrome From Gastric Cancer (P4.231)
CONCLUSIONS: Trousseau’s Syndrome must be considered in those presenting with recurrent strokes with an otherwise negative embolic work up especially in the elderly and those with cancer risk factors. It must prompt the clinician to look for an associated malignancy.Disclosure: Dr. JADEJA has nothing to disclose. Dr. Johnson has nothing to disclose. Dr. Soetanto has nothing to disclose. Dr. Nalleballe has nothing to disclose. Dr. DeNiro has nothing to disclose. Dr. Qureshi has nothing to disclose. Dr. Graber has received personal compensation for activities with Stemedica Inc., Novocure Inc., and Biogen Idec.
Source: Neurology - April 8, 2015 Category: Neurology Authors: Jadeja, N., Johnson, J., Soetanto, A., Nalleballe, K., DeNiro, L., Qureshi, I., Graber, J. Tags: Neuro-oncology: Paraneoplastic Disorders Source Type: research

Measurement of cardiac index and stroke volume using electrical cardiometry before and after administration of adenosine in a 6-year-old patient with supraventricular tachycardia
We report the case of a 6-year-old boy who developed a supraventricular tachycardia during an upper endoscopy while under general anesthesia. A noninvasive electrical cardiometry device was applied to the patient, and cardiac index and stroke volume were measured before and after the administration of adenosine. Cardiac index fell 41% (P
Source: Journal of Clinical Anesthesia - September 29, 2015 Category: Anesthesiology Authors: Samuel M. Vanderhoek, Charles J. Coté Tags: Case report Source Type: research