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Condition: Peripheral Vascular Disease (PVD)
Procedure: Coronary Artery Bypass Graft

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Total 167 results found since Jan 2013.

Acute stroke in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting surgery in acute coronary syndrome: Predictors and outcomes
CONCLUSION: Based on our findings, acute stroke after bypass surgery in patients with ACS is associated with increased mortality and adverse outcomes. Cardiogenic shock, peripheral vascular disease and previous stroke were independent predictors of stroke after CABG procedure. Therefore, preoperative evaluation of potential risk factors may be crucial to improve postoperative results.PMID:37504576 | DOI:10.1177/02676591231193636
Source: Perfusion - July 28, 2023 Category: Cardiovascular & Thoracic Surgery Authors: Ihor Krasivskyi Borko Ivanov Stephen Gerfer Clara Gro ßmann Mariya Mihaylova Kaveh Eghbalzadeh Anton Sabashnikov Antje-Christin Deppe Parwis Baradaran Rahmanian Navid Mader Ilija Djordjevic Thorsten Wahlers Source Type: research

Neurological Events Following Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement and Their Predictors: A Report From the CoreValve Trials Structural Heart Disease
Conclusions— Predictors of early stroke after TAVR included clinical and procedural factors; predictors of later stroke were limited to patient but not anatomic characteristics. These findings indicate that further refinement of imaging to identify anatomic factors predisposing to embolization may help improve stroke prediction in patients undergoing TAVR. Clinical Trial Registrations— URL: http://www.clinicaltrials.gov. Unique identifiers: NCT01240902, NCT01531374.
Source: Circulation: Cardiovascular Interventions - September 5, 2016 Category: Cardiology Authors: Kleiman, N. S., Maini, B. J., Reardon, M. J., Conte, J., Katz, S., Rajagopal, V., Kauten, J., Hartman, A., McKay, R., Hagberg, R., Huang, J., Popma, J., for the CoreValve Investigators Tags: Valvular Heart Disease, Cardiovascular Surgery, Catheter-Based Coronary and Valvular Interventions, Cerebrovascular Disease/Stroke Structural Heart Disease Source Type: research

Lack of Association Between Extracranial Carotid and Vertebral Artery Disease and Stroke Following Trans-catheter Aortic Valve Replacement
Conclusions The presence or absence of carotid or vertebral artery stenosis was not significantly related to the occurrence of post-TAVR stroke. Routine screening for carotid and vertebral artery disease prior to trans-catheter aortic valve replacement does not appear justified. Teaser In a retrospective cohort study, 19% (n=51) of 263 trans-catheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) patients had CVD (> 50% stenosis of a carotid or vertebral artery). Post-TAVR stroke occurred in 7% (n=18). All strokes occurred in patients without CVD, and both 30-day mortality rates (10% vs 4%, p=0.11) and overall survival (log-rank t...
Source: Canadian Journal of Cardiology - March 28, 2016 Category: Cardiology Source Type: research

Lack of Association Between Extracranial Carotid and Vertebral Artery Disease and Stroke After Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement
Conclusions The presence or absence of carotid or vertebral artery stenosis was not significantly related to the occurrence of stroke after TAVR. Routine screening for carotid and vertebral artery disease before TAVR does not appear justified.
Source: Canadian Journal of Cardiology - November 21, 2016 Category: Cardiology Source Type: research

Predictors of stroke in patients undergoing cardiac surgery
Conclusion: The study identified the following risk predictors for stroke after cardiac surgery: age, urgent and emergency surgery, aortic valve disease, history of atrial fibrillation, peripheral artery disease, history of cerebrovascular disease and cardiopulmonary bypass time > 110 minutes. OBJETIVOS: Determinar os preditores de risco relacionados ao desenvolvimento de acidente vascular cerebral em pacientes que realizaram cirurgia cardíaca. Métodos: Estudo de coorte histórico. Incluímos 4626 pacientes com idade > 18 anos submetidos à cirurgia de revascularização do miocárdio, cirurgia cardíaca valvar is...
Source: Revista Brasileira de Cirurgia Cardiovascular - August 20, 2014 Category: Cardiovascular & Thoracic Surgery Source Type: research

Which aortic clamp strategy is better to reduce postoperative stroke and death: Single center report and a meta-analysis
Background: Stroke is severe complication of coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) which may be associated with clamp strategy, there are 2 strategies to clamp aorta including single aortic clamp (SAC) and partial aortic clamp (PAC). It is controversial that which clamping strategy is better to reduce the postoperative stroke and death, so this study aims to investigate which is better for reducing postoperative stroke and death within 30 days. Methods: We collected 469 patients who had on-pump CABG in Fuwai Hospital during January 2014 to July 2015. The SAC group consisted of 265 patients while the PAC group include...
Source: Medicine - March 1, 2018 Category: Internal Medicine Tags: Research Article: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Source Type: research

Relation Between Preoperative Renal Dysfunction and Cardiovascular Events (Stroke, Myocardial Infarction, or Heart Failure or Death) Within Three Months of Isolated Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting
Renal dysfunction is related to long-term mortality and myocardial infarction after coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG). We aimed to investigate the association between preoperative renal dysfunction and early risk of stroke, myocardial infarction, or heart failure after CABG. From the Swedish Web-system for Enhancement and Development of Evidence-based care in Heart disease Evaluated According to Recommended Therapies registry, we included all 36,284 patients who underwent primary isolated CABG from 2000 to 2008 in Sweden. The Swedish National Inpatient Registry was used to obtain the primary end point, which was rehos...
Source: The American Journal of Cardiology - July 18, 2013 Category: Cardiology Authors: Martin J. Holzmann, Ulrik Sartipy Tags: Coronary Artery Disease Source Type: research

Predictors of intracranial cerebral artery stenosis in patients before cardiac surgery and its impact on perioperative and long-term stroke risk.
CONCLUSION: The occurrence of intracranial artery stenosis in CABG patients cannot be predicted by well-known atherosclerotic risk factors and seems not to be associated with perioperative stroke. PMID: 26652874 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Neurologia i Neurochirurgia Polska - November 1, 2015 Category: Neurology Authors: Luchowski P, Wojczal J, Buraczynska K, Kozlowicz M, Stazka J, Rejdak K Tags: Neurol Neurochir Pol Source Type: research

Contribution of Current Comorbid Conditions to Carotid Artery Stenosis in Patients Undergoing Coronary Artery Bypass and Stroke Distribution in Carotid Artery Stenosis Groups
CONCLUSION: For the preoperative detection of CAS in patients undergoing CABG, the association of advanced age, PAD, DM, male gender, COPD, LMCAD, and hypertension risk factors should be considered. We suggest that carotid screening should be performed in those over 65 years of age and with PAD+DM. Studies with large populations are needed to observe the effects of aortic atherosclerosis load, surgical procedure, and unilateral/bilateral CAS presence on the development of stroke in patients with severe CAS and postoperative CVA.PMID:34473023 | DOI:10.1532/hsf.3945
Source: The Heart Surgery Forum - September 2, 2021 Category: Cardiovascular & Thoracic Surgery Authors: Mehmet I şık Yusuf Velio ğlu Source Type: research