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Procedure: Coronary Artery Bypass Graft

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Total 3002 results found since Jan 2013.

Acute stroke in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting surgery in acute coronary syndrome: Predictors and outcomes
CONCLUSION: Based on our findings, acute stroke after bypass surgery in patients with ACS is associated with increased mortality and adverse outcomes. Cardiogenic shock, peripheral vascular disease and previous stroke were independent predictors of stroke after CABG procedure. Therefore, preoperative evaluation of potential risk factors may be crucial to improve postoperative results.PMID:37504576 | DOI:10.1177/02676591231193636
Source: Perfusion - July 28, 2023 Category: Cardiovascular & Thoracic Surgery Authors: Ihor Krasivskyi Borko Ivanov Stephen Gerfer Clara Gro ßmann Mariya Mihaylova Kaveh Eghbalzadeh Anton Sabashnikov Antje-Christin Deppe Parwis Baradaran Rahmanian Navid Mader Ilija Djordjevic Thorsten Wahlers Source Type: research

Preoperative Stroke and Outcomes after Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery
Conclusions: The authors found no evidence that more recent preoperative stroke predisposed patients undergoing CABG surgery to suffer postoperative stroke, death, or prolonged length of stay. The combination of prior stroke and myocardial infarction substantially increased perioperative risk.
Source: Anesthesiology - February 20, 2013 Category: Anesthesiology Tags: Perioperative Medicine Source Type: research

Neurological Events Following Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement and Their Predictors: A Report From the CoreValve Trials Structural Heart Disease
Conclusions— Predictors of early stroke after TAVR included clinical and procedural factors; predictors of later stroke were limited to patient but not anatomic characteristics. These findings indicate that further refinement of imaging to identify anatomic factors predisposing to embolization may help improve stroke prediction in patients undergoing TAVR. Clinical Trial Registrations— URL: http://www.clinicaltrials.gov. Unique identifiers: NCT01240902, NCT01531374.
Source: Circulation: Cardiovascular Interventions - September 5, 2016 Category: Cardiology Authors: Kleiman, N. S., Maini, B. J., Reardon, M. J., Conte, J., Katz, S., Rajagopal, V., Kauten, J., Hartman, A., McKay, R., Hagberg, R., Huang, J., Popma, J., for the CoreValve Investigators Tags: Valvular Heart Disease, Cardiovascular Surgery, Catheter-Based Coronary and Valvular Interventions, Cerebrovascular Disease/Stroke Structural Heart Disease Source Type: research

Defining an Intraoperative Hypotension Threshold in Association with Stroke in Cardiac Surgery
Conclusions Hypotension is a potentially modifiable risk factor for perioperative stroke. The study ’s findings suggest that mean arterial pressure may be an important intraoperative therapeutic hemodynamic target to reduce the incidence of stroke in patients undergoing cardiopulmonary bypass.
Source: Anesthesiology - August 14, 2018 Category: Anesthesiology Source Type: research

Procedure- Related and Perioperative Strokes in Patients on Hemodialysis: A 10-Year Retrospective Study (P6.046)
Conclusion: Peri-procedural and peri-operative strokes are common in patients on Hemodialysis and highest risk is in the period soon after the procedure. Further studies should be directed towards better surgical risk stratification and stroke prevention pre-operatively in these patients.Disclosure: Dr. Sunbulli has nothing to disclose. Dr. Sachar has nothing to disclose. Dr. Rajamani has nothing to disclose.
Source: Neurology - April 3, 2016 Category: Neurology Authors: Sunbulli, M., Sachar, P., Rajamani, K. Tags: In-Hospital Stroke and Stroke Complications Source Type: research

Meta-Analysis of Perioperative Stroke and Mortality in CABG Patients With Carotid Stenosis
Conclusions: Together, these data suggest an association between stroke and mortality in the perioperative period in patients undergoing CABG, demonstrating a need for improved monitoring, screening, and treatment of stroke before, during, and shortly after surgery.
Source: The Neurologist - September 1, 2020 Category: Neurology Tags: Original Articles Source Type: research

Determinants and clinical outcomes of stroke following revascularization among patients with reduced ejection fraction
ConclusionsFurther research appears warranted to minimize the complication of stroke and improve long-term outcomes among patients with reduced EF who underwent such high risk revascularization procedural.
Source: Brain and Behavior - March 2, 2023 Category: Neurology Authors: Shaoping Wang, Yuhua Ran, Shujuan Cheng, Yi Lyu, Jinghua Liu Tags: ORIGINAL ARTICLE Source Type: research

Risk of stroke with percutaneous coronary intervention compared with on-pump and off-pump coronary artery bypass graft surgery: Evidence from a comprehensive network meta-analysis
Conclusions: Percutaneous coronary intervention is associated with lower 30-day rates of stroke than both off-pump and on-pump CABG. Further studies are required to determine whether the risk of stroke is reduced with off-pump CABG compared with on-pump CABG.
Source: American Heart Journal - April 25, 2013 Category: Cardiology Authors: Tullio Palmerini, Giuseppe Biondi-Zoccai, Diego Della Riva, Andrea Mariani, Carlo Savini, Marco Di Eusanio, Philippe Genereux, Giacomo Frati, Antonino G.M. Marullo, Giovanni Landoni, Teresa Greco, Angelo Branzi, Stefano De Servi, Germano Di Credico, Nevio Tags: Curriculum in Cardiology Source Type: research

TAVI: Study finds low stroke rates with Medtronic’s CoreValve
A clinical study of nearly 1,000 patients implanted with Medtronic‘s (NYSE:MDT) CoreValve replacement heart valve found a low rate of stroke out to 2 years. The study, published last month in the Journal of the American College of Cardiology, evaluated patients for neurological events over 3 periods after the procedure to implant the CoreValve transcatheter aortic valve implant: Periprocedural (0 to 1 days); early (2 to 30 days); and late (31 to 730 days). Results from the 996-patient trial, “The Incidence and Predictors of Early- and Mid-Term Clinically Relevant Neurological Events After Transcatheter Aortic ...
Source: Mass Device - August 3, 2015 Category: Medical Equipment Authors: Brad Perriello Tags: Clinical Trials Regulatory/Compliance CoreValve Inc. medtronic Source Type: news

Perioperative stroke: pathophysiology and management.
Authors: Ko SB Abstract Although perioperative stroke is uncommon during low-risk non-vascular surgery, if it occurs, it can negatively impact recovery from the surgery and functional outcome. Based on the Society for Neuroscience in Anesthesiology and Critical Care Consensus Statement, perioperative stroke includes intraoperative stroke, as well as postoperative stroke developing within 30 days after surgery. Factors related to perioperative stroke include age, sex, a history of stroke or transient ischemic attack, cardiac surgery (aortic surgery, mitral valve surgery, or coronary artery bypass graft surgery), and...
Source: Korean Journal of Anesthesiology - February 16, 2018 Category: Anesthesiology Tags: Korean J Anesthesiol Source Type: research

Impact of stroke on outcomes following cardiac surgery: Propensity matched analysis
ConclusionPerioperative stroke is a devastating complication following cardiac surgery. Perioperative stroke is associated with significantly inferior outcomes in terms of both morbidity and mortality. Notably a 28% reduction in 1 ‐year survival. Efforts should focus on identifying strategies aimed at reducing the incidence, morbidity, and mortality of perioperative stroke following cardiac surgery.
Source: Journal of Cardiac Surgery - August 15, 2020 Category: Cardiovascular & Thoracic Surgery Authors: Jayenthan Karunanantham, Jason M. Ali, Nicholas R. Evans, Stephen Webb, Stephen R. Large Tags: ORIGINAL ARTICLE Source Type: research