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Procedure: Coronary Artery Bypass Graft

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Total 3002 results found since Jan 2013.

Optimal management of carotid artery disease in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass
It is well-known that patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) with coexisting carotid artery disease are at increased risk for perioperative stroke and death. The prevalence of carotid disease among patients undergoing CABG is 6% to 14%,1 and the risk of stroke following CABG increases from 3% for unilateral 50% to 99% stenosis to 5% for bilateral 50% to 99% stenoses and 10% for carotid occlusion.2 The risk of stroke and death are notably higher in patients with a history of transient ischemic attack (TIA)/stroke.
Source: Journal of Vascular Surgery - September 20, 2023 Category: Surgery Authors: Christopher K. Zarins Tags: Invited commentary Source Type: research

Combined coronary and carotid artery disease: what to operate on first? or both at the same time?
Heart disease and stroke rank amongst the top four leading causes of death in the United States.1 Studies have demonstrated a positive correlation between the two, even suggesting that carotid artery disease may predict the presence of coronary artery disease (CAD).2,3 In fact, some have found that the prevalence of carotid artery stenosis (CAS) in those undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) may be as high as 8-14%.4 Despite such co-existence, there remains no clear consensus Guidelines for revascularization in patients with co-existing CAD and CAS.
Source: Journal of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia - September 20, 2023 Category: Anesthesiology Authors: Sherman Yu, Mark A. Chaney Tags: Case Conference Source Type: research

Novel concept of less invasive concomitant surgical aortic valve replacement and coronary artery bypass grafting avoiding full median sternotomy
AbstractIn the last decades, minimally invasive procedures have been developed in the therapy of aortic valve disorders. Recently, a novel concept of minimally invasive coronary revascularization in multivessel disease via left anterior mini-thoracotomy demonstrated promising results. Full median sternotomy, as a very invasive procedure, is the standard approach in concomitant surgical aortic valve replacement (sAVR) and coronary bypass grafting (CABG). The aim of our study was to show that the combination of minimal invasive aortic valve replacement via upper mini-sternotomy and coronary artery bypass grafting via left an...
Source: Heart and Vessels - September 12, 2023 Category: Cardiology Source Type: research

Glutamate infusion reduces myocardial dysfunction after coronary artery bypass grafting according to NT-proBNP: summary of two randomized controlled trials (GLUTAMICS I-II)
CONCLUSIONS: Infusion of glutamate reduced postoperative rise in NT-proBNP after CABG in medium to high-risk patients. A significantly blunted effect was observed only in insulin-treated diabetes patients.CLINICAL TRIAL REGISTRATION: NCT02592824, https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT02592824.PMID:37657522 | DOI:10.1016/j.ajcnut.2023.08.012
Source: The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition - September 1, 2023 Category: Nutrition Authors: Jonas Holm Farkas Vanky Rolf Svedjeholm Source Type: research

Evaluating Preoperative Intravenous Iron and Erythropoietin Treatment and Outcomes in Cardiac Surgery Patients
CONCLUSIONS: Infection (P = 0.258), mortality rate (P = 0.440), and RBC utilization (P = 0.469) in the two groups of injection and non-injection were not significantly different.PMID:37645003 | PMC:PMC10461381 | DOI:10.5812/aapm-130899
Source: Atherosclerosis - August 30, 2023 Category: Cardiology Authors: Alireza Jahangirifard Azita Chegini Amirhossein Maghari Source Type: research

Mechanical thrombectomy in ischemic stroke after cardiovascular procedures: a propensity-matched cohort analysis
Conclusions Use of MT for LVO stroke in patients after a recent CVP is a safe and efficient treatment in comparison with patients with a non-periprocedural LVO undergoing MT.
Source: Journal of NeuroInterventional Surgery - August 29, 2023 Category: Neurosurgery Authors: Bay, B., Gloyer, N.-O., Remmel, M., Schell, M., Zelenak, K., Seiffert, M., Brunner, F. J., Clemmensen, P., Reichenspurner, H., Blankenberg, S., Thomalla, G., Fiehler, J., Conradi, L., Waldeyer, C., Flottmann, F. Tags: Open access, Ischemic stroke Source Type: research

Outcomes of Concomitant Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting in Patients With Infective Endocarditis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
It is current practice to perform concomitant coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) in patients with infective endocarditis who have relevant coronary artery disease. However, CABG may add complexity to the operation. We performed a systematic review and a meta-analysis of studies that presented outcomes from patients who underwent valve surgery because of infective endocarditis with or without concomitant CABG. Three databases were assessed. Perioperative mortality was the primary outcome. Long-term mortality and postoperative stroke were the secondary outcomes.
Source: The American Journal of Cardiology - August 26, 2023 Category: Cardiology Authors: Tulio Caldonazo, Hristo Kirov, Torsten Doenst, Panagiotis Tasoudis, Alexandros Moschovas, Gloria Faerber, Ricardo E. Treml, Michel Pompeu S á, Murat Mukharyamov, Mahmoud Diab Source Type: research

GDF ‐15 at admission predicts cardiovascular death, heart failure, and bleeding outcomes in patients with CAD
ConclusionsIn patients with CAD, admission levels of GDF-15 were associated with an increased 1  year risk of CV death, HF, and bleeding outcomes, but not with thrombotic events. GDF-15 may be a prognostic biomarker for CV death, HF, and bleeding outcomes and could be used to refine the risk assessment of these specific clinical outcomes.Trial Registration:ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT04044066
Source: ESC Heart Failure - August 25, 2023 Category: Cardiology Authors: Jiali Wang, Tao Zhang, Feng Xu, Wei Gao, Ming Chen, Huadong Zhu, Jun Xu, Xinxin Yin, Jiaojiao Pang, Song Zhang, Mengke Wei, Jiahao Chen, Ying Liu, Xuezhong Yu, Derek P. Chew, Yuguo Chen Tags: Original Article Source Type: research

Identifying coronary artery bypass grafting patients at high risk for adverse long-term prognosis using serial health-related quality of life assessments
CONCLUSIONS: Baseline MCS and changes in MCS were independent predictors for long-term mortality of CABG. Better mental health status and recovery indicated better prognosis.PMID:37620281 | DOI:10.1097/CM9.0000000000002806
Source: Chinese Medical Journal - August 24, 2023 Category: General Medicine Authors: Juncheng Wang Hanning Liu Chao Yue Limeng Yang Kai Yang Yan Zhao Huan Ren Ying Zhang Zhe Zheng Source Type: research

Emergency coronary artery bypass surgery in octogenarians with acute coronary syndrome: off and on pump
CONCLUSIONS: We showed that emergency OPCAB as a revascularization option in elderly patients with acute coronary syndrome is more advantageous in terms of preventing major postoperative complications.PMID:37606114 | DOI:10.26355/eurrev_202308_33277
Source: European Review for Medical and Pharmacological Sciences - August 22, 2023 Category: Drugs & Pharmacology Authors: E E Tekin B Aydinli M A Yesiltas D Oksen Source Type: research