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Specialty: Hematology
Procedure: Ultrasound

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Total 36 results found since Jan 2013.

Covariates of non-dipping and elevated night-time blood pressure in ischemic stroke patients: the Norwegian Stroke in the Young Study.
In conclusion, in the Norwegian Stroke in the Young Study, non-dipping BP pattern was common and associated with increased aortic stiffness. PMID: 26694634 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Blood Pressure - February 14, 2016 Category: Hematology Tags: Blood Press Source Type: research

Middle Cerebral Artery Velocities Are Inversely Related to Hemoglobin Levels and Acutely Drop in Response to RBC Transfusion: Implications for Stroke Screening in SCD
DiscussionThese data show a striking relationship between anemia and TCD velocity, and that RBC transfusion can alter MCA velocity. Even an 11% increase in hemoglobin such as that seen in the low-responder in Figure 3 could change a patient classification from high-risk to conditional TCD. These data also show the significant sensitivity of MCA velocity to the depth of measurement (Figure 2 & 3). The investigators in the STOP study went to extreme ends to standardize these measurements. Nonetheless, TCD measures may not be done with such rigor in clinical settings. It is clear that standard TCD screening has been of tr...
Source: Blood - November 21, 2018 Category: Hematology Authors: Perumbeti, A., Carreras, O., Detterich, J. A., Shah, P., Sunwoo, J., Khoo, M., Wood, J. C., Coates, T. D. Tags: 114. Hemoglobinopathies, Excluding Thalassemia-Clinical: Poster II Source Type: research

Results from the Displace Consortium: Practice Patterns on the Use of Transcranial Doppler Screening for Risk of Stroke in Children with Sickle Cell Anemia
Conclusions: Nearly all DISPLACE sites order TCD screening annually, as recommended in the guidelines, with some ordering screening more frequently. A few sites did not report initiation of CRCT per STOP protocol for abnormal TCD results; however, over half of the sites reported following up with an MRI/MRA, which may suggest evaluating for vasculopathy prior to CRCT. Some sites reported beginning HU therapy for abnormal results; this may reflect consideration of patients for whom CRCT is not possible, but data were not collected for confirmation. Interestingly, results suggest a reliance on MRI/MRA since sites commonly re...
Source: Blood - November 21, 2018 Category: Hematology Authors: Phillips, S., Mueller, M., Schlenz, A. M., Melvin, C., Adams, R. J., Kanter, J. Tags: 901. Health Services Research-Non-Malignant Conditions: Poster III Source Type: research

Prognostic impact of increased pulse pressure/stroke index in a registry of hypertensive patients: the Campania Salute Network.
CONCLUSIONS: In treated hypertensive patients, high PP/SVi predicted increased rate of MACE, independent of common confounders. PMID: 31068016 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Blood Pressure - May 10, 2019 Category: Hematology Tags: Blood Press Source Type: research

Contrast-enhanced ultrasound perfusion patterns and serum lipid signatures of vulnerable carotid artery plaque in predicting stroke: A cohort study of carotid stenosis in Chinese patients.
CONCLUSION: A high level of CEUS perfusion and increased serum FFA levels are indicative of vulnerable carotid plaques, which may be useful for the prediction of stroke in patients with carotid artery disease. PMID: 32039838 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Clinical Hemorheology and Microcirculation - February 6, 2020 Category: Hematology Authors: Huang Y, Liu Q, Xu J, Zhu W, Jiang J, Tang L, Chen M Tags: Clin Hemorheol Microcirc Source Type: research

Does the administration of sonothrombolysis along with tissue plasminogen activator improve outcomes in acute ischemic stroke? A systematic review and meta-analysis
AbstractThis meta-analysis was conducted to assess the safety and efficacy of sonothrombolysis along with intravenous recombinant tissue plasminogen activator, alteplase (IV rtPA), in the management of acute ischemic stroke. Electronic databases were searched under different meSH terms without the restriction of time and language. 1415 studies were analyzed and seven studies that matched the inclusion criteria were selected. Multiple safety and efficacy outcomes were extracted. Our pooled analysis demonstrated that there is no significant difference between sonothrombolysis group and control group in preventing mortality (...
Source: Journal of Thrombosis and Thrombolysis - June 29, 2019 Category: Hematology Source Type: research

Transcranial Doppler Screening in a Regional Care Network for Sickle Cell Disease in the United Kingdom
The risk of stroke in children screened with transcranial Doppler ultrasound in the United Kingdom is not known. We evaluated a clinician-led program using a risk assessment modified from the STOP protocol. High-risk classification included abnormal velocities in the anterior cerebral artery, and single abnormal scan if initial velocity>220 cm/s (high abnormal) or if preceded by at least 2 conditional scans. In total, 1653 scans were performed in 542 children, followed for 2235 patient-years. Fifty-eight (10.7%) high-risk subjects were identified, including 18 (31%) with high abnormal, and 15 (26%) with previous conditiona...
Source: Journal of Pediatric Hematology Oncology - September 30, 2016 Category: Hematology Tags: Original Articles Source Type: research

Relationship between Hemolytic Index Early in Life with Development of Abnormal Transcranial Doppler Velocities in Pediatric Patients with Sickle Cell Anemia
Conclusions: This retrospective study noted an increased risk for development of an abnormal or conditional TCD with an increased HI. The addition of hemoglobin to the HI to form HHI showed an elevated risk for abnormal or conditional TCD to the same degree as HI itself. These results could offer an additional tool in the evaluation of the pediatric SCA population, although these results would benefit from a prospective look. Further look into a possible association between HI and other SCD related complications such as stroke and acute chest syndrome could provide further information for the treating team for the overall ...
Source: Blood - November 21, 2018 Category: Hematology Authors: Goubeaux, D. L., Sherman, A., Kalpatthi, R., Woods, G. Tags: 114. Hemoglobinopathies, Excluding Thalassemia-Clinical: Poster II Source Type: research

Burden and Risk of Neurological and Cognitive Impairment in Pediatric Sickle Cell Anemia in Uganda (BRAIN SAFE): Final Results of the Cross-Sectional Analysis
Conclusions: These data demonstrate early, frequent neurovascular pathology for each outcome tested. Abnormal neurocognitive test results significantly increased with age or non-normal TCD. Our findings provide a baseline for longitudinal assessment and incentive for intervention. Enhanced research capacity was gained for junior faculty, trainees and staff, in areas of the conduct of brain research and focus on pediatric SCD, TCD performance and neuro-epidemiology.Funding: 1R21HD089791 (PIs: Idro, Green)DisclosuresNo relevant conflicts of interest to declare.
Source: Blood - November 21, 2018 Category: Hematology Authors: Green, N. S., Munube, D., Bangirana, P., Opoka, R., Kayongo, E., Mupere, E., Buluma, L. R., Kebirungi, B., Sekibira, R., Kiguli, S., Kawooya, M., Lubowa, S. K., Elkind, M. S. V., Li, G., LaRussa, P., Idro, R. Tags: 114. Hemoglobinopathies, Excluding Thalassemia-Clinical: Poster II Source Type: research

Prevention of conversion to abnormal tcd with hydroxyurea in sickle cell anemia: A phase III international randomized clinical trial
This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.
Source: American Journal of Hematology - September 28, 2015 Category: Hematology Authors: Jane S. Hankins, M. Beth McCarville, Angela Rankine‐Mullings, Marvin E. Reid, Clarisse L.C. Lobo, Patricia G. Moura, Susanna Ali, Deanne Soares, Karen Aldred, Dennis W. Jay, Banu Aygun, John Bennett, Guolian Kang, Jonathan C. Goldsmith, Matthew P. Smelt Tags: Research Article Source Type: research

Prevention of conversion to abnormal transcranial Doppler with hydroxyurea in sickle cell anemia: A Phase III international randomized clinical trial
Children with sickle cell anemia (SCA) and conditional transcranial Doppler (TCD) ultrasound velocities (170–199 cm/sec) may develop stroke. However, with limited available clinical data, the current standard of care for conditional TCD velocities is observation. The efficacy of hydroxyurea in preventing conversion from conditional to abnormal TCD (≥200 cm/sec), which confers a higher stroke risk, has not been studied prospectively in a randomized trial. Sparing Conversion to Abnormal TCD Elevation (SCATE #NCT01531387) was a National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute‐funded Phase III multicenter international clinical...
Source: American Journal of Hematology - November 17, 2015 Category: Hematology Authors: Jane S. Hankins, Mary Beth McCarville, Angela Rankine‐Mullings, Marvin E. Reid, Clarisse L.C. Lobo, Patricia G. Moura, Susanna Ali, Deanne P. Soares, Karen Aldred, Dennis W. Jay, Banu Aygun, John Bennett, Guolian Kang, Jonathan C. Goldsmith, Matthew P. Tags: Research Article Source Type: research

Transcranial Doppler Re ‐screening of Subjects who Participated in STOP and STOP II
This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.
Source: American Journal of Hematology - August 31, 2016 Category: Hematology Authors: Robert J. Adams, Dan T. Lackland, Lynette Brown, David Brown, Jenifer Voeks, Heather J. Fullerton, Julie Kanter, Janet L. Kwiatkowski Tags: Research Article Source Type: research

Increased Leucocyte-Platelet Complex Formation in Recently Symptomatic versus Asymptomatic Carotid Stenosis Patients and in Micro-emboli Negative Subgroups.
CONCLUSION: These data add to the evidence that leucocyte-platelet complex formation/platelet activation is increased in recently symptomatic versus asymptomatic patients, and may contribute to the pathogenesis of first and subsequent strokes in carotid stenosis patients, including those who are MES negative. PMID: 30769362 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Thrombosis and Haemostasis - February 15, 2019 Category: Hematology Authors: Murphy SJX, Lim ST, Kinsella JA, Tierney S, Egan B, Feeley TM, Murphy SM, Walsh RA, Collins DR, Coughlan T, O'Neill D, Harbison JA, Madhavan P, O'Neill SM, Colgan MP, Cox D, Moran N, Hamilton G, McCabe DJH Tags: Thromb Haemost Source Type: research

von Willebrand Factor Antigen, von Willebrand Factor Propeptide, and ADAMTS13 in Carotid Stenosis and Their Relationship with Cerebral Microemboli.
DISCUSSION:  VWF:Ag expression, a marker of endothelial ± platelet activation, is enhanced in recently symptomatic versus asymptomatic carotid stenosis patients, including in MES-ve patients, and decreases with ADAMTS13 activity over time following atherosclerotic TIA/ischemic stroke. PMID: 32932544 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Thrombosis and Haemostasis - September 14, 2020 Category: Hematology Authors: Murphy SJX, Lim ST, Hickey F, Kinsella JA, Smith DR, Tierney S, Egan B, Feeley TM, Murphy SM, Collins DR, Coughlan T, O'Neill D, Harbison JA, Madhavan P, O'Neill SM, Colgan MP, O'Donnell JS, O'Sullivan JM, Hamilton G, McCabe DJH Tags: Thromb Haemost Source Type: research

Increased platelet activation in early symptomatic versus asymptomatic carotid stenosis and relationship with microembolic status: Results from the Platelets And Carotid Stenosis (PACS) Study
This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.
Source: Journal of Thrombosis and Haemostasis - April 26, 2013 Category: Hematology Authors: JA Kinsella, WO Tobin, S Tierney, TM Feeley, B Egan, DR Collins, T Coughlan, D O'Neill, J Harbison, P Madhavan, DJ Moore, SM O'Neill, MP Colgan, CP Doherty, RP Murphy, M Saqqur, N Moran, G Hamilton, DJH McCabe Tags: Original Article ‐ Platelets Source Type: research