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Procedure: Craniotomy

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Total 402 results found since Jan 2013.

A modified murine photothrombotic stroke model: a minimally invasive and reproducible cortical and sub-cortical infarct volume and long-term deficits
In conclusion, this modified model helps to understand stroke pathogenesis and minimize the animals' numbers which help to increase the scientific and statistical potential in pre-clinical studies.PMID:37656197 | DOI:10.1007/s00221-023-06696-5
Source: Experimental Brain Research - September 1, 2023 Category: Neuroscience Authors: Mohd Salman Saifudeen Ismael Tauheed Ishrat Source Type: research

A brain-stellate ganglion-atrium network regulates atrial fibrillation vulnerability through macrophages in acute stroke
Publication date: Available online 9 October 2019Source: Life SciencesAuthor(s): Youcheng Wang, Xiaoxing Xiong, Baojun Xie, Jia Liu, Mei Yang, Junkui Yin, Liuliu Zi, Xi Wang, Yanhong Tang, Congxin Huang, Haixia Fu, Qingyan ZhaoAbstractAimsNew-onset atrial fibrillation (AF) is frequently observed following acute stroke. The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of the brain-stellate ganglion-atrium network on AF vulnerability in a canine model with acute middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO).Materials and methodsTwenty-six dogs were randomly divided into the sham-operated group (n = 6), acute stroke (AS) gr...
Source: Life Sciences - October 10, 2019 Category: Biology Source Type: research

Cangrelor and Stenting in Acute Ischemic Stroke
ConclusionCangrelor might be a  safe and effective antiplatelet medication owing to its on/off activity for acute stenting in the setting of acute ischemic stroke. Further investigations through randomized studies with larger samples are necessary.
Source: Clinical Neuroradiology - May 6, 2020 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

Effects of preexisting stroke on acute hospital outcomes for older adults admitted with neurotrauma and orthopedic injury
CONCLUSIONS: Trauma patients with preexisting CVA were found to have poorer outcomes on a number of different metrics when compared to those without stroke history. While it is possible that functional differences pre-injury influenced FSD and discharge destination, given these results, clinicians should assess for possible comorbidities that may influence treatment.PMID:35996331 | DOI:10.1080/02699052.2022.2109742
Source: Brain Injury - August 23, 2022 Category: Neurology Authors: Samantha M Vervoordt Mohamad K Hamze Kristine C Dell Jason Staph Frank G Hillary Source Type: research

Rates and Outcomes of Neurosurgical Intervention for Thromboytic-Related Intracerebral Hemorrhage in Patients with Acute Ischemic Stroke (P01.221)
CONCLUSIONS: Craniotomy for post-thrombolytic ICH in acute stroke is a salvage treatment offered to a small proportion of patients. In current practice, most patients undergoing craniotomy either die or are discharged to a long-term care facility.Disclosure: Dr. Norby has nothing to disclose. Dr. Adil has nothing to disclose. Dr. Rahman has nothing to disclose. Dr. Siddiq has nothing to disclose. Dr. ATACH Investigators has nothing to disclose.
Source: Neurology - February 14, 2013 Category: Neurology Authors: Norby, K., Adil, M., Rahman, H., Siddiq, F., Qureshi, A. Tags: P01 Cerebrovascular Disease I Source Type: research

Stroke volume‐directed administration of hydroxyethyl starch or Ringer's acetate in sitting position during craniotomy
ConclusionFluid filling with HES boluses resulted in a positive response in CI and SVI during the sitting position. The 34% smaller volume of HES than crystalloid and less positive fluid balance in the HES group might be important in craniotomy patients with decreased brain compliance.
Source: Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica - April 3, 2013 Category: Anesthesiology Authors: A.‐C. B. LINDROOS, T. NIIYA, M. SILVASTI‐LUNDELL, T. RANDELL, J. HERNESNIEMI, T. T. NIEMI Tags: Original Article Source Type: research

Emergency Management of Ischemic Stroke in Children
Opinion statement Children who present with acute neurological symptoms suggestive of a stroke need immediate clinical assessment and urgent neuroimaging to confirm diagnosis. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is the investigation of first choice due to limited sensitivity of computed tomography (CT) for detection of ischaemia. Acute monitoring should include monitoring of blood pressure and body temperature, and neurological observations. Surveillance in a paediatric high dependency or intensive care unit and neurosurgical consultation are mandatory in children with large infarcts at risk of developing malignant ...
Source: Current Treatment Options in Neurology - April 9, 2015 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

Acute stroke treatment in old age.
Abstract In patients over 80 years old, 4 of the 5 evidence-based acute treatments of ischemic stroke, i.e. stroke unit treatment, antiplatelet therapy, intravenous thrombolysis (IVT) and mechanical thrombectomy (MT) are effective but with a higher morbidity than in younger patients. The indications for the more invasive forms of treatment, such as IVT and MT are given in principle but have to be oriented to the individual patient comorbidities. In the case of failure of these procedures a consistent therapeutic target change to palliative measures is appropriate. Decompressive craniotomy in space-occupying media...
Source: Zeitschrift fur Gerontologie und Geriatrie - November 28, 2019 Category: Geriatrics Authors: Erbguth F Tags: Z Gerontol Geriatr Source Type: research

Minimally Invasive Treatment Options for Managing Spontaneous Intracerebral Hemorrhage
We present here a select review of various minimally-invasive techniques for the evacuation of SICH.
Source: Cardiology in Review - December 13, 2020 Category: Cardiology Tags: Westchester Neurovascular Symposium: Advances in Stroke Care. Westchester Medical Center, Valhalla, NY, November 15, 2019. Guest Editors: Justin Santarelli MD and Ramandeep Sahni MD Source Type: research

Presentation of an 85-Year-Old Woman With Musculoskeletal Pain to a Chiropractic Clinic: A Case of Ischemic Stroke
Conclusion: Patients with signs and symptoms of stroke in progress may occasionally present for chiropractic care. It is imperative to complete a thorough history and examination prior to care.
Source: Journal of Chiropractic Medicine - March 14, 2014 Category: Complementary Medicine Authors: Julia M. Liebich, Tari S. Reinke Tags: Case Reports Source Type: research

Brain Herniation Due To Mitochondrial Encephalomyopathy, Lactic Acidosis, Stroke Like Events (MELAS) With 3256 Mutation Responsive To Decompressive Craniotomy (P6.257)
CONCLUSIONS:In our MELAS case, decompessive craniotomy is life saving for brain herniation due to SLE. Headache refractory to narcotics and increased lactic acid level are early warning signs of acute SLE since MRI can be normal. Steriod might be indicated for acute treatment of cortical edema.Disclosure: Dr. Cui has nothing to disclose. Dr. Schwendimann has received research support from Lundbeck.
Source: Neurology - April 9, 2014 Category: Neurology Authors: Cui, C., Schwendimann, R. Tags: Cerebrovascular Disease and Interventional Neurology: Case Reports Source Type: research

Stroke is not a treatment dilemma for early valve surgery in active infective endocarditis.
CONCLUSION: Surgery for AIE with cerebral septic embolisms can be performed safely, with good early and mid-term follow-up results. When urgent or emergent surgery for AIE is needed, neurologic complications should not be a reason for delay. PMID: 25799711 [PubMed - in process]
Source: Journal of Heart Valve Disease - March 25, 2015 Category: Cardiology Tags: J Heart Valve Dis Source Type: research