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Total 221350 results found since Jan 2013.

Homozygous ALDH2*2 Is an Independent Risk Factor for Ischemic Stroke in Taiwanese Men Clinical Sciences
Conclusions— The study demonstrated that ALDH2*2/*2 may be an independent risk factor for ischemic stroke in Taiwanese men, but not in Taiwanese women.
Source: Stroke - August 21, 2016 Category: Neurology Authors: Sung, Y.-F., Lu, C.-C., Lee, J.-T., Hung, Y.-J., Hu, C.-J., Jeng, J.-S., Chiou, H.-Y., Peng, G.-S. Tags: Risk Factors, Genetic, Association Studies, Ischemic Stroke Clinical Sciences Source Type: research

Ethnic Comparison of 30-Day Potentially Preventable Readmissions After Stroke in Hawaii Clinical Sciences
Conclusions— In Hawaii, Chinese may have a higher risk of 30-day PPR after stroke compared with whites. However, this seems to be driven by the high number of repeated PPR within the Chinese ethnic group.
Source: Stroke - September 25, 2016 Category: Neurology Authors: Nakagawa, K., Ahn, H. J., Taira, D. A., Miyamura, J., Sentell, T. L. Tags: Race and Ethnicity, Complications, Quality and Outcomes, Cerebrovascular Disease/Stroke Clinical Sciences Source Type: research

Short-Term Exposure to Fine Particulate Matter and Risk of Ischemic Stroke Brief Report
Conclusions—These findings suggest that short-term exposure to PM2.5 within 1 day before onset is associated with the subsequent occurrence of ischemic stroke.
Source: Stroke - November 27, 2016 Category: Neurology Authors: Ryu Matsuo, Takehiro Michikawa, Kayo Ueda, Tetsuro Ago, Hiroshi Nitta, Takanari Kitazono, Masahiro Kamouchi Tags: Cerebrovascular Disease/Stroke Brief Reports Source Type: research

Motivation, expectations, and usability of a driven gait orthosis in stroke patients and their therapists.
CONCLUSIONS: Stroke user group patients seem quite motivated to train with the DGO and both patients and therapists reasonably believe that this training could improve gait functioning. Therapists are moderately satisfied with the usability of the DGO, but there is room for improvement with respect to usefulness and ease of use. PMID: 27996894 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Topics in Stroke Rehabilitation - December 19, 2016 Category: Neurology Authors: Swinnen E, Lefeber N, Willaert W, De Neef F, Bruyndonckx L, Spooren A, Michielsen M, Ramon T, Kerckhofs E Tags: Top Stroke Rehabil Source Type: research

Changes in Depressive Symptoms and Subsequent Risk of Stroke in the Cardiovascular Health Study Clinical Sciences
Conclusions—Persistently high symptoms of depression predicted elevated hazard of stroke. Participants with improved depressive symptoms had no elevation in stroke risk. Such findings suggest that strategies to reduce depressive symptoms may ameliorate stroke risk.
Source: Stroke - December 22, 2016 Category: Neurology Authors: Paola Gilsanz, Laura D. Kubzansky, Eric J. Tchetgen Tchetgen, Qianyi Wang, Ichiro Kawachi, Kristen K. Patton, Annette L. Fitzpatrick, Willem J. Kop, W.T. Longstreth Jr, M. Maria Glymour Tags: Epidemiology, Mental Health, Risk Factors, Cerebrovascular Disease/Stroke Original Contributions Source Type: research

Pioglitazone for Secondary Stroke Prevention Clinical Sciences
Conclusions—Pioglitazone reduces recurrent stroke and major vascular events in ischemic stroke patients with insulin resistance, prediabetes, and diabetes mellitus.
Source: Stroke - January 22, 2017 Category: Neurology Authors: Meng Lee, Jeffrey L. Saver, Hung-Wei Liao, Chun-Hsien Lin, Bruce Ovbiagele Tags: Cardiovascular Disease, Diabetes, Type 2, Secondary Prevention, Meta Analysis, Cerebrovascular Disease/Stroke Original Contributions Source Type: research

Gender differences in physical activity and health-related behaviors among stroke survivors: data from the 5th Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey.
CONCLUSION: In order to reduce noted gender disparities in physical activity following stroke, more focused effort to increase physical activity in women, especially with lower socioeconomic status, has to be considered. PMID: 28326897 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Topics in Stroke Rehabilitation - March 22, 2017 Category: Neurology Authors: Lee Y, Kim WS, Paik NJ Tags: Top Stroke Rehabil Source Type: research

Insulin Resistance and Prognosis of Nondiabetic Patients With Ischemic Stroke Clinical Sciences
Conclusions—Insulin resistance was associated with an increased risk of death, stroke recurrence, and poor outcome but not dependence in nondiabetic patients with acute ischemic stroke.
Source: Stroke - March 27, 2017 Category: Neurology Authors: Jing Jing, Yuesong Pan, Xingquan Zhao, Huaguang Zheng, Qian Jia, Donghua Mi, Weiqi Chen, Hao Li, Liping Liu, Chunxue Wang, Yan He, David Wang, Yilong Wang, Yongjun Wang Tags: Prognosis, Cerebrovascular Disease/Stroke, Ischemic Stroke Original Contributions Source Type: research

Post-stroke hemiparesis: Does chronicity, etiology, and lesion side are associated with gait pattern?
CONCLUSION: In order to recruit a more homogeneous sample, more accurate results were obtained and an appropriate rehabilitation program was offered, researchers and clinicians should consider that gait pattern might be associated with time since stroke, affected cerebral hemisphere and lesion etiology. PMID: 28399777 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Topics in Stroke Rehabilitation - April 12, 2017 Category: Neurology Authors: Gama GL, Larissa CL, Brasileiro AC, Silva EM, Galvão ÉR, Maciel ÁC, Lindquist AR Tags: Top Stroke Rehabil Source Type: research

Risk of Stroke in Patients With Heart Failure Clinical Sciences
Conclusions—Heart failure was associated with increased short-term and long-term risk of all stroke subtypes, suggesting that heart failure is a potent and persistent risk factor for ischemic stroke, ICH, and SAH.
Source: Stroke - April 24, 2017 Category: Neurology Authors: Kasper Adelborg, Szimonetta Szepligeti, Jens Sundboll, Erzsebet Horvath–Puho, Victor W. Henderson, Anne Ording, Lars Pedersen, Henrik Toft Sorensen Tags: Heart Failure, Cerebrovascular Disease/Stroke, Intracranial Hemorrhage, Ischemic Stroke Original Contributions Source Type: research

Feasibility and Diagnostic Value of Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance Imaging After Acute Ischemic Stroke of Undetermined Origin Clinical Sciences
Conclusions—Our study demonstrated that cvMRI was feasible in the vast majority of included patients with acute ischemic stroke. The diagnostic information of cvMRI seems to be complementary to TEE but is not replacing echocardiography after acute ischemic stroke.Clinical Trial Registration—URL: http://www.clinicaltrials.gov. Unique identifier: NCT01917955.
Source: Stroke - April 24, 2017 Category: Neurology Authors: Karl Georg Haeusler, Christian Wollboldt, Laura zu Bentheim, Juliane Herm, Sebastian Jager, Claudia Kunze, Holger–Carsten Eberle, Claudia Christina Deluigi, Oliver Bruder, Carolin Malsch, Peter U. Heuschmann, Matthias Endres, Heinrich J. Audebert, A Tags: Secondary Prevention, Echocardiography, Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), Ischemic Stroke Original Contributions Source Type: research

The stroke caregiving trajectory in relation to caregiver depressive symptoms, burden, and intervention outcomes.
CONCLUSIONS: This study contributes to the understanding of the relationship between length of caregiving and depression, burden, and intervention outcomes. Clinicians should recognize that the stroke caregiving trajectory can be nonlinear. Routine and repeated clinical assessment of caregiver well-being is needed, along with implementation of interventions when necessary, regardless of how much time has passed since the stroke. PMID: 28618848 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Topics in Stroke Rehabilitation - June 15, 2017 Category: Neurology Authors: Graf R, LeLaurin J, Schmitzberger M, Freytes IM, Orozco T, Dang S, Uphold CR Tags: Top Stroke Rehabil Source Type: research

Risk of Stroke With Various Types of Menopausal Hormone Therapies Brief Report
Conclusions—In a national setting, we found an increased risk of stroke, based on ischemic stroke, with oral hormone therapies that was comparable to findings from randomized studies. We found no risk of stroke with transdermal application and a reduced risk with vaginal estrogen.
Source: Stroke - July 24, 2017 Category: Neurology Authors: Ellen Lokkegaard, Lars Hougaard Nielsen, Niels Keiding Tags: Epidemiology, Risk Factors, Women, Cerebrovascular Disease/Stroke Brief Reports Source Type: research

Inequities in access to inpatient rehabilitation after stroke: an international scoping review.
Conclusion Recommendations regarding which patients with moderate and severe strokes should access ongoing rehabilitation are inconsistent. Clinical practice guidelines from different countries regarding post-stroke rehabilitation do not always reflect the evidence regarding the likely benefits to people with stroke. Inequity in access to rehabilitation after stroke is an international issue. PMID: 28835194 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Topics in Stroke Rehabilitation - August 23, 2017 Category: Neurology Authors: Lynch EA, Cadilhac DA, Luker JA, Hillier SL Tags: Top Stroke Rehabil Source Type: research

Whole Grain Consumption and Risk of Ischemic Stroke Clinical Sciences
Conclusions—Although overall consumption of whole grains was not associated with lower risk of ischemic stroke, greater consumption of whole grain cold breakfast cereal and bran was significantly associated with a lower risk of ischemic stroke. More studies are needed to replicate these associations between individual whole grain foods and risk of ischemic stroke among other populations.
Source: Stroke - November 27, 2017 Category: Neurology Authors: Juan Juan, Gang Liu, Walter C. Willett, Frank B. Hu, Kathryn M. Rexrode, Qi Sun Tags: Diet and Nutrition, Epidemiology, Ischemic Stroke Original Contributions Source Type: research