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Condition: Atrial Fibrillation
Drug: Magnesium

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Total 22 results found since Jan 2013.

Protective Effects of Intravenous Magnesium Sulfate in Stroke Patients Receiving Amiodarone: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Adv Exp Med Biol. 2021;1308:579-588. doi: 10.1007/978-3-030-64872-5_28.ABSTRACTAnti-arrhythmic agents, like amiodarone, interfere at different stages of the ischemic stroke. However, amiodarone was accompanied with immunological pulmonary complications and adverse neurological effects. We hypothesize that magnesium sulfate in combination with amiodarone holds promise for stroke treatment. Thirty-six patients with confirmed diagnosis of ischemic stroke and atrial fibrillation who received bolus amiodarone were randomly assigned to magnesium sulfate every 24 h or similar volume of normal saline (as placebo) for 5 days. Vario...
Source: Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology - April 16, 2021 Category: Research Authors: Yunes Panahi Mojtaba Mojtahedzadeh Atabak Najafi Mohammadreza Gheini Mohammad Abdollahi Mohammad Sharifzadeh Arezoo Ahmadi Shiva Ganjali Seyyed Mahdi Rajaee George E Barreto Amirhossein Sahebkar Source Type: research

Interventions for preventing post-operative atrial fibrillation in patients undergoing heart surgery.
CONCLUSIONS: Prophylaxis to prevent atrial fibrillation after cardiac surgery with any of the studied pharmacological or non-pharmacological interventions may be favored because of its reduction in the rate of atrial fibrillation, decrease in the length of stay and cost of hospital treatment and a possible decrease in the rate of stroke. However, this review is limited by the quality of the available data and heterogeneity between the included studies. Selection of appropriate interventions may depend on the individual patient situation and should take into consideration adverse effects and the cost associated with each ap...
Source: Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews - March 2, 2013 Category: Journals (General) Authors: Arsenault KA, Yusuf AM, Crystal E, Healey JS, Morillo CA, Nair GM, Whitlock RP Tags: Cochrane Database Syst Rev Source Type: research

Circulating Magnesium and Risk of Major Adverse Cardiac Events among Patients with Atrial Fibrillation in the ARIC Cohort
Conclusions: Among patients with AF, higher serum Mg was associated with a lower risk of developing incident MI and, to a lesser extent, other CV endpoints. Further studies in larger patients with AF cohorts are needed to evaluate the role of serum Mg in preventing adverse CV outcomes in these patients.PMID:36904210 | DOI:10.3390/nu15051211
Source: Atherosclerosis - March 11, 2023 Category: Cardiology Authors: Linzi Li Pamela L Lutsey Lin Yee Chen Elsayed Z Soliman Mary R Rooney Alvaro Alonso Source Type: research

P-119 * different measures to prevent atrial fibrillation in patients undergoing pulmonary resection for lung cancer: evidence from a comprehensive network meta-analysis of randomized and observational studies
Conclusions: Beta-blockers and flecainide are effective in reducing the incidence of postoperative AF in patients after pulmonary resections which is not the case with digoxin; data on remaining treatments are sparse and preclude drawing definite conclusions. Disclosure: No significant relationships.
Source: Interactive CardioVascular and Thoracic Surgery - June 9, 2014 Category: Cardiovascular & Thoracic Surgery Authors: Kowalewski, M., Lewandowska, M. A., Kowalewski, J. Tags: SESSION VII: MODERATED POSTERS Source Type: research

Pharmacokinetics of Magnesium in Cardiac Surgery: Implications for Prophylaxis Against Atrial Fibrillation
Postoperative atrial fibrillation (POAF) is the most common cardiovascular complication in patients undergoing cardiac surgery. The risk of POAF depends on the type of procedure, and ranges from 30% in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass surgery to 50% in those undergoing combined procedures. Patients who develop POAF have an increased risk of a number of other complications, including stroke and a prolonged hospital stay, and have a higher risk of death during long-term follow-up.1 The precise mechanism of POAF is unknown, but it is obvious that numerous preoperative, intraoperative, and postoperative factors might...
Source: Journal of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia - December 4, 2017 Category: Anesthesiology Authors: Vladimir V. Lomivorotov, Sergey M. Efremov, Alexander M. Karaskov Tags: Editorial Source Type: research

Low serum potassium levels are associated with the risk of atrial fibrillation.
CONCLUSION: We found that low serum potassium levels of less than 3.5 mmol/l are associted with increased risk of AF. PMID: 32723154 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Acta Cardiologica - July 30, 2020 Category: Cardiology Tags: Acta Cardiol Source Type: research

Predictors of Postoperative Atrial Fibrillation after Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting: A Prospective Cohort Study
ConclusionThere are a wide range of significant epidemiological, clinical, and operative predictors for the development of post-CABG AF including older age, female gender, large LA diameter, higher CHA2DS2-VASc score, valve replacement and postoperative inotropic support. Nevertheless, further large-scale studies are still needed to confirm our findings.
Source: QJM - October 1, 2021 Category: Internal Medicine Source Type: research

Comparison of Serum Selenium Levels Between Patients with Newly Diagnosed Atrial Fibrillation and Normal Controls
Biol Trace Elem Res. 2022 May 9. doi: 10.1007/s12011-022-03281-9. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTAtrial fibrillation (AF) is the most common sustained dysrhythmia in the elderly population. It is estimated to affect more than 30 million people worldwide. AF occurs when abnormal electrical impulses start to activate in the atria and override the heart's natural pacemaker, which can no longer control the heart's rhythm. Since atrial contractility is impaired in AF, blood flow in the atria becomes stasis over time and causes thrombus formation. This thrombus causes the risk of embolism and causes complications such as stroke. ...
Source: Biological Trace Element Research - May 8, 2022 Category: Biology Authors: Isa Ardahanli Halil Ibrahim Ozkan Source Type: research