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Health in older women athletes
Physical activity is commonly recognized as healthy behavior and an important part of modern life. A large body of evidence shows that regular physical activity plays a protective role against the development of several conditions, such as cardiovascular disease (hypertension and thromboembolic stroke), type 2 diabetes, osteoporosis, obesity, colon cancer, breast cancer and psychiatric illness (depression and anxiety) [1]. Recently, some evidence has been found concerning a negative correlation between physical activity and cognitive decline among women [2].
Source: Maturitas - September 14, 2014 Category: Primary Care Authors: Blazej Meczekalski, Krzysztof Katulski, Adam Czyzyk, Agnieszka Podfigurna-Stopa Tags: Review Article Source Type: research

Menopausal hormone therapy use in 17 European countries during the last decade
The first ‘Women's Health Initiative’ (WHI) randomised controlled trial assessed use of continuous combined menopausal hormone therapy (cc-MHT). It was prematurely stopped because of an increased invasive breast cancer (BC), coronary heart disease (CHD), stroke and pulmonary embolism risk. Consequently, scientific societies recommended use of MHT at the lowest effective dose for the shortest duration. As a result, a sharp decline in MHT use occurred worldwide.
Source: Maturitas - August 4, 2014 Category: Primary Care Authors: Lieveke Ameye, Caroline Antoine, Marianne Paesmans, Evandro de Azambuja, Serge Rozenberg Source Type: research

Cleveland Clinic's 10 innovation picks
Cleveland Clinic unveiled Wednesday its 9th annual list of Top 10 Medical Innovations that are likely to have major impact on improving patient care in 2015, and among them are some technology advances. It includes a mobile stroke ambulance, fast, painless blood-testing that requires just a drop, and a novel intra-operative radiation approach for breast cancer. The list also includes a lead-free pacemaker that can be implanted without surgery. read more
Source: Healthcare IT News - October 30, 2014 Category: Information Technology Authors: Bernie Monegain Tags: Online Only Mobile/Wireless Quality and Safety RIS and PACS Source Type: news

Complicated and complex: the management of older cancer patients, a frame of reference to approach clinical complexity
Abstract In this article, we propose a frame of reference to approach complexity in clinical practice. Complexity is becoming a more and more common issue, due to the aging of the population, increased prevalence of polymorbidity, dwindling pool of home caregivers, and the social and economic issues associated with age. The case of a 79-year-old woman with hemiparesis from a previous stroke, breast cancer, and chronic myelogenous leukemia is analyzed. From the analysis of the case, we concluded that: there was an urgent need of a person charged with making the final medical recommendations to an older individual w...
Source: Journal of Medicine and the Person - October 31, 2014 Category: Global & Universal Source Type: research

Cleveland Clinic Unveils Top 10 Medical Innovations For 2015
Cleveland Clinicrecently announced its 9th annual list of Top 10 Medical Innovations that are likely to have major impact on improving patient care in 2015. The list includes a mobile stroke ambulance, fast, painless blood-testing, and a novel intra-operative radiation approach for breast cancer.
Source: Medical Design Online News - October 31, 2014 Category: Medical Equipment Source Type: news

The mechanisms responsible for exercise intolerance in early-stage breast cancer: What role does chemotherapy play?
Publication date: June 2013 Source:Hong Kong Physiotherapy Journal, Volume 31, Issue 1 Author(s): Alis Bonsignore , Darren Warburton In this narrative review of the literature, we discuss the influence of chemotherapy treatment on peak aerobic power (VO2peak) for women with breast cancer and the mechanisms for exercise intolerance. In specific, we examine the central, peripheral, and oxygen transport mechanisms responsible for exercise intolerance in women living with breast cancer. Our findings indicate that reduced ventricular contractility, reduced left ventricular (LV) compliance, and increased afterload are (in part...
Source: Hong Kong Physiotherapy Journal - October 12, 2014 Category: Physiotherapy Source Type: research

Cost–Utility Analysis of Gastric Bypass for Severely Obese Patients in Spain
Conclusions Gastric bypass is an intervention that dominates over the option of not intervening when a lifetime horizon is considered.
Source: Obesity Surgery - November 10, 2014 Category: Surgery Source Type: research

Health care costs attributable to overweight calculated in a standardized way for three European countries
This article presents a tool to calculate health care costs attributable to overweight in a comparable and standardized way. The purpose is to describe the methodological principles of the tool and to put it into use by calculating and comparing the costs attributable to overweight for The Netherlands, Germany and Czech Republic. The tool uses a top-down and prevalence-based approach, consisting of five steps. Step one identifies overweight-related diseases and age- and gender-specific relative risks. Included diseases are ischemic heart disease, stroke, hypertension, type 2 diabetes mellitus, colorectal cancer, postmenopa...
Source: The European Journal of Health Economics - November 28, 2014 Category: Health Management Source Type: research

Cerebral venous thrombosis in a breast cancer patient taking tamoxifen: Report of a case
Conclusion Clinicians should warn about the possibility of thromboembolic complications with tamoxifen.
Source: International Journal of Surgery Case Reports - November 29, 2014 Category: Surgery Source Type: research

Burden of Illness for Osteoporotic Fractures Compared With Other Serious Diseases Among Postmenopausal Women in the United States
To provide a national estimate of the incidence of hospitalizations due to osteoporotic fractures (OFs) in women; compare this with the incidence of myocardial infarction (MI), stroke, and breast cancer; and assess temporal trends in the incidence and length of hospitalizations.
Source: Mayo Clinic Proceedings - December 3, 2014 Category: Internal Medicine Authors: Andrea Singer, Alex Exuzides, Leslie Spangler, Cynthia O’Malley, Chris Colby, Karissa Johnston, Irene Agodoa, Jessica Baker, Risa Kagan Tags: Original article Source Type: research

Risk-Benefit Profiles of Women Using Tamoxifen for Chemoprevention
Conclusions: While the majority of women who used tamoxifen for primary prevention of breast cancer were likely to benefit, substantial discontinuation of tamoxifen before five years and use by women at risk of serious side effects may attenuate benefits for breast cancer prevention.
Source: JNCI - December 3, 2014 Category: Cancer & Oncology Authors: Nichols, H. B., DeRoo, L. A., Scharf, D. R., Sandler, D. P. Tags: Article Source Type: research

Abstract A12: Cancer communication in African American churches
Conclusion: Cancer was a frequent topic for disease-focused messages in African-American churches. In addition, three of the five most frequent disease topics matched the leading causes of death in the African-American community. The match was not as close in regards to leading causes of cancer death. Breast and prostate cancer information was frequently found; however, despite the high rates of mortality associated with lung cancer, colorectal cancer, and leukemia/lymphoma, information on these cancers was present much less frequently. No pancreatic cancer messages were found. Disease related information was seen that inc...
Source: Cancer Epidemiology Biomarkers and Prevention - November 13, 2014 Category: Cancer & Oncology Authors: Harmon, B. E., Chastain, E., Chock, M., Wirth, M., Hebert, J. R. Tags: Cancer Communications: Poster Presentations - Proffered Abstracts Source Type: research

Fractures are major cause of older women’s hospitalizations
(Reuters Health) - For U.S. women age 55 or older, bone fractures due to osteoporosis lead to more hospitalizations and greater healthcare costs than heart attack, stroke or breast cancer, according to a new study.
Source: Reuters: Health - December 12, 2014 Category: Consumer Health News Tags: healthNews Source Type: news

The global impact of non-communicable diseases on households and impoverishment: a systematic review
Abstract The global economic impact of non-communicable diseases (NCDs) on household expenditures and poverty indicators remains less well understood. To conduct a systematic review and meta-analysis of the literature evaluating the global economic impact of six NCDs [including coronary heart disease, stroke, type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM), cancer (lung, colon, cervical and breast), chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and chronic kidney disease (CKD)] on households and impoverishment. Medline, Embase and Google Scholar databases were searched from inception to November 6th 2014. To identify additional publ...
Source: European Journal of Epidemiology - December 20, 2014 Category: Epidemiology Source Type: research

Totally one-sided: painless unilateral proptosis
An 88-year-old woman’s startling ophthalmologic symptoms were wrongly attributed to infection during an outpatient examination. When treatment offered no improvement, she presented to Johns Hopkins Hospital, where she reported progressive left eye swelling of 2 weeks’ duration. Seven years earlier, she had undergone mastectomy, chemotherapy, and radiation for breast cancer. Her medical history was also significant for a prior stroke, hypertension, and dementia.
Source: The American Journal of Medicine - January 5, 2015 Category: Journals (General) Authors: Bharati Kochar, Shannon J.C. Shan, Gobind Anand, S. James Zinreich, Allan C. Gelber Source Type: research