Filtered By:
Specialty: Cardiology
Nutrition: Vitamins

This page shows you your search results in order of date. This is page number 5.

Order by Relevance | Date

Total 1170 results found since Jan 2013.

Warfarin faring better: Vitamin K antagonists beat rivaroxaban and apixaban in the INVICTUS and PROACT Xa trials
J Thromb Haemost. 2023 Jul 8:S1538-7836(23)00523-8. doi: 10.1016/j.jtha.2023.06.036. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTAlthough guidelines give preference to the direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs) over vitamin K antagonists (VKAs) for stroke prevention in most patients with atrial fibrillation (AF), DOACs are not recommended in those with rheumatic heart disease or mechanical heart valves. The results of the INVICTUS trial (Investigation of Rheumatic AF Treatment Using Vitamin K Antagonists, Rivaroxaban or Aspirin Studies), which compared rivaroxaban with a VKA in patients with rheumatic heart disease associated AF, and the PR...
Source: Atherosclerosis - July 10, 2023 Category: Cardiology Authors: John W Eikelboom Jeffrey I Weitz Source Type: research

Left Atrial Appendage Occlusion Devices: Are We Isolating the Right Population?
Atrial fibrillation (AF) affects more than 37 million persons worldwide contributing to significant morbidity and mortality.1 Stroke prevention with vitamin K antagonists (VKAs) or non-VKA oral anticoagulants remains the mainstay of therapy in patients with AF because of the reduction of all-cause mortality in randomized clinical trials when compared with placebo. VKAs are necessary for those patients with valvular AF but carry a higher risk of stroke, intracranial hemorrhage, and mortality when compared with non-VKA oral anticoagulants.
Source: The American Journal of Cardiology - June 27, 2023 Category: Cardiology Authors: Navid Nafissi, Anita M. Kelsey Source Type: research

Prescriptive behavior of non-vitamin K oral anticoagulants in patients affected by atrial fibrillation in general practice
Biomed Pharmacother. 2023 Jun 21;165:115020. doi: 10.1016/j.biopha.2023.115020. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTAtrial fibrillation (AF) is the most common cardiac arrhythmia worldwide and in recent years the pharmacological approach has been strongly implemented; in Italy, the prescription of the non-vitamin K oral anticoagulants (NOAC) was also extended to General Practitioners (GPs) since 2020. The aim of the present study was to investigate the GPs prescribing behaviour of NOACs. An observational study was performed by using the computerized medical record of 14 GPs in Sicily: patients affected by AF were selected and st...
Source: Atherosclerosis - June 23, 2023 Category: Cardiology Authors: M Rottura S F A Drago A Molonia N Irrera S Marino R Scoglio L Orlando M Gigliotti De Fazio F Squadrito V Arcoraci E Imbalzano on the behalf of Audit & Research Messina Primary Care Group Source Type: research

Effects of vitamin B < sub > 12 < /sub > deficiency on risk and outcome of ischemic stroke
Clin Biochem. 2023 May 27:110591. doi: 10.1016/j.clinbiochem.2023.110591. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTIschemic stroke is the most prevalent form of stroke and has a high incidence in older adults, characterized by high morbidity, mortality, disability, and recurrence rate. Vitamin B12 deficiency is prevalent in the elderly and has been reported to be associated with ischemic stroke. The mechanisms maybe include the disorder of methylation metabolism, accumulation of toxic metabolites, immune dysfunction, affecting gut microbial composition and gut-brain immune homeostasis, and toxic stress responses to the brain. Vitamin...
Source: Atherosclerosis - May 29, 2023 Category: Cardiology Authors: Li Zhou Xiaosong Song Jiani Wang Yongjun Tan Qin Yang Source Type: research

Effect of prior anticoagulation therapy on stroke severity and in-hospital outcomes in patients with acute ischemic stroke and atrial fibrillation
We aimed to assess the prevalence of prior anticoagulation therapy (warfarin or non-vitamin K antagonist oral anticoagulants [NOACs]) among patients with acute ischemic stroke (AIS) and atrial fibrillation (AF) in China and investigate the associations between prior anticoagulation therapy and initial stroke severity and in-hospital outcomes.
Source: International Journal of Cardiology - May 29, 2023 Category: Cardiology Authors: Lue Zhou, Yapeng Li, Xin Yang, Hongqiu Gu, Yanran Duan, Hang Fu, Anran Wang, Kai Liu, Yuan Gao, Bo Song, Yusheng Li, Yingyu Jiang, Jing Zhang, Chunjuan Wang, Meng Wang, Zixiao Li, Yuming Xu, Chengzeng Wang, Yongjun Wang Source Type: research

Effect of vitamin D on postoperative atrial fibrillation in patients who underwent coronary artery bypass grafting: A systematic review and Meta-analysis
CONCLUSION: Our pooled analysis suggests that vitamin D prevents POAF. Future large-scale randomized trials are needed to confirm our results.PMID:37236436 | DOI:10.1016/j.jjcc.2023.05.007
Source: Journal of Cardiology - May 26, 2023 Category: Cardiology Authors: Ishaque Hameed Shanza Malik Khushboo Nusrat Omer Mustafa Siddiqui Mohammad Omer Khan Samar Mahmood Areeba Memon Muhammad Shariq Usman Tariq Jamal Siddiqi Source Type: research

Outcomes of Percutaneous Left Atrial Appendage Occlusion Device Implantation in Patients with Rheumatic Atrial Fibrillation
Patients with atrial fibrillation (AF) and rheumatic heart disease (RHD) disease have a 17-fold increased risk of stroke, and in comparison, those with AF without RHD have a 5-fold increased risk of stroke (1). However, the contemporary trials of pharmaceutical and device therapies have systematically excluded patients with AF and RHD. While Vitamin K antagonist remains the favored approach to mitigate stroke risk in patients with RHD and AF, the optimal strategy for preventing stroke in patients with RHD-associated AF who cannot tolerate oral anticoagulation therapy remains unknown (1).
Source: Heart Rhythm - May 12, 2023 Category: Cardiology Authors: Siddharth Agarwal, Muhammad Bilal Munir, Agam Bansal, Christopher V. DeSimone, Abhishek Deshmukh, Mohamad Alkhouli, Zain Ul Abideen Asad Source Type: research

Anticoagulant Treatment Adherence and Persistence in German Patients with Atrial Fibrillation
ConclusionsPatients with AF receiving edoxaban had significantly higher adherence and persistence compared with those receiving VKAs. This trend was also seen in NOAC QD regimens vs. NOAC BID regimens for adherence. These results provide insight into how adherence and persistence may contribute to the effectiveness of edoxaban for stroke prevention in patients with AF in Germany.
Source: Cardiology and Therapy - May 3, 2023 Category: Cardiology Source Type: research

Po-04-216 patient enabled inr optimization : a multicenter prospective study
For patients using Vitamin K antagonists (VKA), maximizing time within the therapeutic range (TTR) reduces stroke, major hemorrhage, and death. Despite improvements in counselling and patient education, patients using Vitamin K antagonists have a poor TTR.
Source: Heart Rhythm - May 1, 2023 Category: Cardiology Authors: Muthiah Subramanian, Walli Mohammed, Hetan Shah, Sachin D. Yalagudri, Daljeet K. Saggu, Calambur Narasimhan Source Type: research

Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy and Atrial Fibrillation: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Anticoagulation Strategy
ConclusionsCompared with VKAs, a DOAC-based strategy might represent an effective and safe strategy regarding all-cause mortality, major/life-threatening bleeding complications, and TEs in HCM patients with concomitant AF. However, further prospective studies are necessary to reinforce a DOAC-based anticoagulation strategy in this population.
Source: American Journal of Cardiovascular Drugs - April 15, 2023 Category: Cardiology Source Type: research

Direct Oral Anticoagulants Versus Warfarin Across the Spectrum of Kidney Function: Patient-Level Network Meta-Analyses From COMBINE AF
CONCLUSIONS: Standard-dose DOACs are safer and more effective than warfarin down to a CrCl of at least 25 mL/min. Lower-dose DOACs do not significantly lower the incidence of bleeding or ICH compared with standard-dose DOACs but are associated with a higher incidence of S/SE and death. These findings support the use of standard-dose DOACs over warfarin in patients with kidney dysfunction.PMID:37042255 | DOI:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.122.062752
Source: Circulation - April 12, 2023 Category: Cardiology Authors: Josephine Harrington Anthony P Carnicelli Kaiyuan Hua Lars Wallentin Manesh R Patel Stefan H Hohnloser Robert P Giugliano Keith A A Fox Ziad Hijazi Renato D Lopes Sean D Pokorney Hwanhee Hong Christopher B Granger Source Type: research

Factors influencing left ventricular thrombus resolution and its significance on clinical outcomes
ConclusionsThis study suggests that LVT resolution is an important predictor for favourable clinical outcomes. LVEF improvement failure interfered with LVT resolution and appeared to be a crucial factor for LVT recurrence. After LVT resolution, continuation of anticoagulation did not seem to impact LVT recurrence and the prognosis.
Source: ESC Heart Failure - April 4, 2023 Category: Cardiology Authors: Se ‐Eun Kim, Chan Joo Lee, Jaewon Oh, Seok‐Min Kang Tags: Original Article Source Type: research