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Nutrition: Diets

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Total 303 results found since Jan 2013.

Pathological Investigations of Intracranial Atherosclerosis Using Multiple Hypercholesterolemic Rabbit Models
CONCLUSIONS: ICAS was detected in WHHL and apoE KO rabbits, and occurred in specific locations in the cerebral arteries. Hypertension promotes the development of ICAS in the setting of hypercholesterolemia.PMID:35712258 | PMC:PMC9196249 | DOI:10.3389/fendo.2022.834207
Source: Atherosclerosis - June 17, 2022 Category: Cardiology Authors: Xiangming Tang Manabu Niimi Huanjin Zhou Lu Chen Yajie Chen Haizhao Yan Masashi Shiomi Jianglin Fan Source Type: research

Health benefits of astaxanthin against age-related diseases of multiple organs: A comprehensive review
Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr. 2022 Jun 16:1-66. doi: 10.1080/10408398.2022.2084600. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTAge-related diseases are associated with increased morbidity in the past few decades and the cost associated with the treatment of these age-related diseases exerts a substantial impact on social and health care expenditure. Anti-aging strategies aim to mitigate, delay and reverse aging-associated diseases, thereby improving quality of life and reducing the burden of age-related pathologies. The natural dietary antioxidant supplementation offers substantial pharmacological and therapeutic effects against various dise...
Source: Atherosclerosis - June 16, 2022 Category: Cardiology Authors: Phaniendra Alugoju V K D Krishna Swamy Naga Venkata Anusha Anthikapalli Tewin Tencomnao Source Type: research

Tongnao Decoction (TND) Alleviated Atherosclerosis by Playing Lowering Lipid, Anti-Inflammatory, and Antioxidant Roles
CONCLUSIONS: Our study demonstrated that TND significantly protected from atherosclerosis via promoting endothelial cell survival and alleviating oxidative stress and inflammatory response, which may have become a treatment in atherosclerotic diseases.PMID:35663197 | PMC:PMC9159833 | DOI:10.1155/2022/6061197
Source: Atherosclerosis - June 6, 2022 Category: Cardiology Authors: Hui Jiang Jianli Wang Li Sheng Xiaoyu Xu Bingmei Zhou Luying Shen Minghua Wu Source Type: research

Association of carbohydrate and saturated fat intake with cardiovascular disease and mortality in Australian women
Conclusions In middle-aged Australian women, moderate carbohydrate intake (41.0%–44.3% of TEI) was associated with the lowest risk of CVD, without an effect on total mortality. Increasing saturated fat intake was not associated with CVD or mortality and instead correlated with lower rates of diabetes, hypertension and obesity.
Source: Heart - May 25, 2022 Category: Cardiology Authors: Gribbin, S., Enticott, J., Hodge, A. M., Moran, L., Thong, E., Joham, A., Zaman, S. Tags: Cardiac risk factors and prevention Source Type: research

State-of-the-Art Review: Evidence on Red Meat Consumption and Hypertension Outcomes
Am J Hypertens. 2022 May 13:hpac064. doi: 10.1093/ajh/hpac064. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTHypertension (HTN) is a well-established risk factor for cardiovascular diseases (CVD), including ischemic heart disease, stroke, heart failure and atrial fibrillation. The prevalence of HTN, as well as mortality rates attributable to HTN, continue to increase, particularly in the United States and among Black populations. The risk of HTN involves a complex interaction of genetics and modifiable risk factors, including dietary patterns. In this regard, there is accumulating evidence that links dietary intake of red meat with a high...
Source: American Journal of Hypertension - May 13, 2022 Category: Cardiology Authors: Tara Shrout Allen Harpreet S Bhatia Alexis C Wood Shabnam R Momin Matthew A Allison Source Type: research

The enigmatic role of VCAM-1 expressed by macrophages in mitochondrial metabolism and atherosclerosis
CONCLUSION: We conclude that macrophage-specific VCAM-1 augments mitochondrial biogenesis and DNA oxidation via Cmpk2. Oxidized mitochondrial DNA in plaque macrophages increases inflammation via Sting, resulting in exacerbation of atherosclerosis.PMID:35557156 | DOI:10.1096/fasebj.2022.36.S1.R6141
Source: Atherosclerosis - May 13, 2022 Category: Cardiology Authors: Niranjana Natarajan Jonathan Florentin Scott P O'Neil Lee L Ohayon Partha Dutta Source Type: research

IL-19 Regulates Atherosclerotic Plaque Progression via Lymphangiogenesis
CONCLUSION & SUMMARY: These data suggest that IL-19 increases lymphatic vessel formation, potentially allowing RCT to take place to decrease plaque burden in atherosclerosis. Further studies will confirm IL-19's mechanistic pathway in LECs. We will also determine RCT and inflammatory cell trafficking by intravital microscopy. These results have the potential to shift our understanding toward a positive view of the association between the lymphatic system and atherosclerosis.PMID:35554476 | DOI:10.1096/fasebj.2022.36.S1.R5435
Source: Atherosclerosis - May 13, 2022 Category: Cardiology Authors: Amanda Peluzzo Kyle Preston Tani Leigh Sheri Kelemen Michael Autieri Source Type: research

State-of-the-Art Review: Evidence on Red Meat Consumption and Hypertension Outcomes
Am J Hypertens. 2022 May 13:hpac064. doi: 10.1093/ajh/hpac064. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTHypertension (HTN) is a well-established risk factor for cardiovascular diseases (CVD), including ischemic heart disease, stroke, heart failure and atrial fibrillation. The prevalence of HTN, as well as mortality rates attributable to HTN, continue to increase, particularly in the United States and among Black populations. The risk of HTN involves a complex interaction of genetics and modifiable risk factors, including dietary patterns. In this regard, there is accumulating evidence that links dietary intake of red meat with a high...
Source: American Journal of Hypertension - May 13, 2022 Category: Cardiology Authors: Tara Shrout Allen Harpreet S Bhatia Alexis C Wood Shabnam R Momin Matthew A Allison Source Type: research

Long-term secondary prevention of cardiovascular disease with a Mediterranean diet and a low-fat diet (CORDIOPREV): a randomised controlled trial
This study is registered with ClinicalTrials.gov, NCT00924937.FINDINGS: From Oct 1, 2009, to Feb 28, 2012, a total of 1002 patients were enrolled, 500 (49·9%) in the low-fat diet group and 502 (50·1%) in the Mediterranean diet group. The mean age was 59·5 years (SD 8·7) and 827 (82·5%) of 1002 patients were men. The primary endpoint occurred in 198 participants: 87 in the Mediterranean diet group and 111 in the low-fat group (crude rate per 1000 person-years: 28·1 [95% CI 27·9-28·3] in the Mediterranean diet group vs 37·7 [37·5-37·9] in the low-fat group, log-rank p=0·039). Multivariable-adjusted hazard ratios ...
Source: Atherosclerosis - May 7, 2022 Category: Cardiology Authors: Javier Delgado-Lista Juan F Alcala-Diaz Jose D Torres-Pe ña Gracia M Quintana-Navarro Francisco Fuentes Antonio Garcia-Rios Ana M Ortiz-Morales Ana I Gonzalez-Requero Ana I Perez-Caballero Elena M Yubero-Serrano Oriol A Rangel-Zu ñiga Antonio Camargo Fe Source Type: research

Could "cellular exercise" be the missing ingredient in a healthy life? Diets, caloric restriction, and exercise-induced hormesis
Nutrition. 2022 Feb 7;99-100:111629. doi: 10.1016/j.nut.2022.111629. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTOvernutrition is a poor dietary habit that has been correlated with increased health risks, especially in the developed world. This leads to an imbalance between energy storage and energy breakdown. Many biochemical processes involving hormones are involved in conveying the excess of energy into pathologic states, mainly atherosclerosis, hypertension, cardiovascular diseases, and diabetes. Diverse modalities of regular exercise have been shown to be beneficial, to varying extents, in overcoming the overnutrition comorbidities...
Source: Atherosclerosis - April 30, 2022 Category: Cardiology Authors: Iv John L Pinches Yiuing L Pinches John O Johnson Natasha C Haddad Myriam G Boueri Luc M Oke Georges E Haddad Source Type: research

Exploring the Role of Irrational Beliefs, Lifestyle Behaviors, and Educational Status in 10-Year Cardiovascular Disease Risk: the ATTICA Epidemiological Study
CONCLUSIONS: The findings of this study underline the need to build new, holistic approaches in order to better understand the inter-relationships between irrational beliefs, lifestyle behaviors, social determinants, and CVD risk in individuals.PMID:35474416 | DOI:10.1007/s12529-022-10091-9
Source: Atherosclerosis - April 27, 2022 Category: Cardiology Authors: Christina Vassou Ekavi N Georgousopoulou Mary Yannakoulia Christina Chrysohoou Charalabos Papageorgiou Christos Pitsavos Mark Cropley Demosthenes B Panagiotakos Source Type: research

Apolipoprotein C3-Rich Low-Density Lipoprotein Induces Endothelial Cell Senescence via FBXO31 and Its Inhibition by Sesamol In Vitro and In Vivo
In this study, we aimed to examine the effects of ApoC3-rich low-density lipoprotein (AC3RL) mediated via FBXO31 on endothelial cell (EC) senescence and its inhibition by sesamol. AC3RL and ApoC3-free low-density lipoproteins (LDL) (AC3(-)L) were isolated from the plasma LDL of patients with ischemic stroke. Human aortic endothelial cells (HAECs) treated with AC3RL induced EC senescence in a dose-dependent manner. AC3RL induced HAEC senescence via DNA damage. However, silencing FBXO31 attenuated AC3RL-induced DNA damage and reduced cellular senescence. Thus, FBXO31 may be a novel therapeutic target for endothelial senescen...
Source: Atherosclerosis - April 23, 2022 Category: Cardiology Authors: Ping-Hsuan Tsai Li-Zhen Chen Kuo-Feng Tseng Fang-Yu Chen Ming-Yi Shen Source Type: research