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Specialty: Cardiology
Nutrition: Diets
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Total 303 results found since Jan 2013.
Associations of Glycemic Index and Glycemic Load with Cardiovascular Disease: Updated Evidence from Meta-analysis and Cohort Studies
AbstractPurpose of ReviewDiet and lifestyle patterns are considered major contributory factors for cardiovascular disease (CVD) and mortality. In particular, consuming a diet higher in carbohydrates (not inclusive of fruits and vegetables, but more processed carbohydrates) has been associated with metabolic abnormalities that subsequently may increase the risk of CVD and related mortality. Glycemic index (GI) and glycemic load (GL) are values given to foods based on how fast the body converts carbohydrates into glucose also referred to as the glycemic burden of carbohydrates from foods. Conflicting associations of how high...
Source: Current Cardiology Reports - February 4, 2022 Category: Cardiology Source Type: research
How Single-Cell Technologies Have Provided New Insights Into Atherosclerosis
Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2022 Feb 3:ATVBAHA121315849. doi: 10.1161/ATVBAHA.121.315849. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTThe development of innovative single-cell technologies has allowed the high-dimensional transcriptomic and proteomic profiling of individual blood and tissue cells. Recent single-cell studies revealed a new cellular heterogeneity of atherosclerotic plaque tissue and allowed a better understanding of distinct immune functional states in the context of atherosclerosis. In this brief review, we describe how single-cell technologies have shed a new light on the cellular composition of atherosclerotic plaqu...
Source: Atherosclerosis - February 3, 2022 Category: Cardiology Authors: Natalia Eberhardt Chiara Giannarelli Source Type: research
Posterior Circulation Ischaemic Stroke
Am J Med Sci. 2022 Jan 29:S0002-9629(22)00030-1. doi: 10.1016/j.amjms.2021.10.027. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTPosterior circulation ischaemic stroke (PCIS) is a disease of high burden. They account for 20-25% of all ischaemic strokes. However, it is relatively under-researched and requires more clinical attention, since it carries worse functional outcomes. Vertigo, visual disturbances and sensory/motor disturbances are found in PCIS. Large artery atherosclerosis and embolism are main causes of PCIS, while there is growing evidence that vertebrobasilar dolichoectasia is a key association. Hypertension is the commonest r...
Source: Atherosclerosis - February 1, 2022 Category: Cardiology Authors: Mr Alexander Ng Source Type: research
Prospective Comparison of Plasma Biomarker and Traditional Risk Factor Profiles for Incident Isolated Atherosclerotic Disease and Incident Isolated Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm
Conclusions: The data supports the view that components of vascular inflammation and cardiovascular stress drives AAA development, whereas glycated cross-links in abdominal aortic wall tissue may have a plausible role in reducing AAA risk in individuals with DM.PMID:35097031 | PMC:PMC8790118 | DOI:10.3389/fcvm.2021.818656
Source: Atherosclerosis - January 31, 2022 Category: Cardiology Authors: Stefan Acosta Shahab Fatemi Olle Melander Gunnar Engstr öm Anders Gotts äter Source Type: research
Autoimmune Regulator (AIRE) Deficiency Does Not Affect Atherosclerosis and CD4 T Cell Immune Tolerance to Apolipoprotein B
In conclusion, our data suggests that AIRE is not involved in regulating thymic expression of ApoB or atherosclerosis. Alternative mechanisms how ApoB-reactive CD4 T cells are selected in the thymus will have to be investigated.PMID:35097028 | PMC:PMC8792778 | DOI:10.3389/fcvm.2021.812769
Source: Atherosclerosis - January 31, 2022 Category: Cardiology Authors: Felix Sebastian Nettersheim Simon Braumann Kouji Kobiyama Marco Orecchioni Melanie Vassallo Jacqueline Miller Amal Ali Payel Roy Ryosuke Saigusa Dennis Wolf Klaus Ley Holger Winkels Source Type: research
Prospective Comparison of Plasma Biomarker and Traditional Risk Factor Profiles for Incident Isolated Atherosclerotic Disease and Incident Isolated Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm
Conclusions: The data supports the view that components of vascular inflammation and cardiovascular stress drives AAA development, whereas glycated cross-links in abdominal aortic wall tissue may have a plausible role in reducing AAA risk in individuals with DM.PMID:35097031 | PMC:PMC8790118 | DOI:10.3389/fcvm.2021.818656
Source: Atherosclerosis - January 31, 2022 Category: Cardiology Authors: Stefan Acosta Shahab Fatemi Olle Melander Gunnar Engstr öm Anders Gotts äter Source Type: research
Autoimmune Regulator (AIRE) Deficiency Does Not Affect Atherosclerosis and CD4 T Cell Immune Tolerance to Apolipoprotein B
In conclusion, our data suggests that AIRE is not involved in regulating thymic expression of ApoB or atherosclerosis. Alternative mechanisms how ApoB-reactive CD4 T cells are selected in the thymus will have to be investigated.PMID:35097028 | PMC:PMC8792778 | DOI:10.3389/fcvm.2021.812769
Source: Atherosclerosis - January 31, 2022 Category: Cardiology Authors: Felix Sebastian Nettersheim Simon Braumann Kouji Kobiyama Marco Orecchioni Melanie Vassallo Jacqueline Miller Amal Ali Payel Roy Ryosuke Saigusa Dennis Wolf Klaus Ley Holger Winkels Source Type: research
Association between Dietary Manganese Intake and Mortality from Cardiovascular Disease in Japanese Population: The Japan Collaborative Cohort Study
CONCLUSIONS: Our study is the first to show the prospective association between dietary Mn intake and reduced risk of mortality from CVD in the Japanese population.PMID:35082202 | DOI:10.5551/jat.63195
Source: Journal of Atherosclerosis and Thrombosis - January 27, 2022 Category: Cardiology Authors: Ouyang Meishuo Ehab S Eshak Isao Muraki Renzhe Cui Kokoro Shirai Hiroyasu Iso Akiko Tamakoshi Source Type: research
Heart Disease and Stroke Statistics-2022 Update: A Report From the American Heart Association
CONCLUSIONS: The Statistical Update represents a critical resource for the lay public, policymakers, media professionals, clinicians, health care administrators, researchers, health advocates, and others seeking the best available data on these factors and conditions.PMID:35078371 | DOI:10.1161/CIR.0000000000001052
Source: Atherosclerosis - January 26, 2022 Category: Cardiology Authors: Connie W Tsao Aaron W Aday Zaid I Almarzooq Alvaro Alonso Andrea Z Beaton Marcio S Bittencourt Amelia K Boehme Alfred E Buxton April P Carson Yvonne Commodore-Mensah Mitchell S V Elkind Kelly R Evenson Chete Eze-Nliam Jane F Ferguson Giuliano Generoso Jen Source Type: research
