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Nutrition: Diets

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Total 303 results found since Jan 2013.

Atherosclerotic Disease: Pathogenesis and Approaches to Management
Med Clin North Am. 2023 Sep;107(5):793-805. doi: 10.1016/j.mcna.2023.04.004. Epub 2023 Jun 1.ABSTRACTAtherosclerotic disease, including stroke and myocardial infarction, is the leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Atherosclerotic plaque formation occurs in the setting of excess oxidative and hemodynamic stress and is perpetuated by smoking, poor diet, dyslipidemia, hypertension, and diabetes. Plaque may rupture, resulting in acute thrombotic events. Smoking cessation, lifestyle modification, risk factor optimization, and antithrombotic therapies are the mainstays of atherosclerotic disease management and are...
Source: Atherosclerosis - August 4, 2023 Category: Cardiology Authors: Amanda M Morrison Alexander E Sullivan Aaron W Aday Source Type: research

DL-3-n-butylphthalide improves the endothelium-dependent vasodilation in high-fat diet-fed ApoE < sup > -/- < /sup > mice via suppressing inflammation, endothelial necroptosis and apoptosis
This study aims to explore whether NBP is able to improve endothelium-dependent vasodilation in atherosclerosis and the underlying mechanisms. Male ApoE-/- mice were fed with a high-fat diet (HFD) for 9-16 weeks to establish a model of atherosclerosis. NBP were given to the mice after eating HFD for 6 weeks and atorvastatin served as a positive control. The endothelium-dependent vasodilation, the blood flow velocity, the atherosclerotic lesion area, the serum levels of lipids, inflammatory cytokines and necroptosis-relevant proteins (RIPK1, RIPK3 and MLKL), and the endothelial necroptosis and apoptosis within the aorta wer...
Source: Atherosclerosis - August 3, 2023 Category: Cardiology Authors: Li-Qun Lu Nian-Sheng Li Ming-Rui Li Jiao-Yang Peng Li-Jing Tang Xiu-Ju Luo Jun Peng Source Type: research

Is Improving Educational Attainment Key to Reducing the Burden Because of Cardiovascular Diseases?
Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) impose a substantial global public health burden, accounting for significant mortality and disability worldwide, particularly because of conditions like coronary heart disease and stroke. The economic consequences of CVDs, including healthcare expenses, decreased productivity, and diminished quality of life, further contribute to this burden. Lifestyle factors such as unhealthy diets, physical inactivity, tobacco use, and excessive alcohol consumption are closely associated with CVDs.
Source: The American Journal of Cardiology - August 1, 2023 Category: Cardiology Authors: Jari Antero Laukkanen, Setor Kwadzo Kunutsor Tags: Editorial Source Type: research

Dietary Flavonoid Intake and Carotid Calcification in Patients with Ischemic Stroke
CONCLUSION: Dietary flavonoid intake is associated with carotid calcification, and, therefore, may influence the risk of stroke occurrence and recurrence.PMID:37524067 | DOI:10.1159/000532117
Source: Atherosclerosis - July 31, 2023 Category: Cardiology Authors: Tao Mou Xuerong Jia Min Peng Xiang Li Yaqian Xia Yantong Chen Qing Wang Xiaoke Wang Xinfeng Liu Gelin Xu Source Type: research

Peripheral artery disease: Update on etiology, pathophysiology, diagnosis and treatment
Med Clin (Barc). 2023 Jul 28:S0025-7753(23)00361-5. doi: 10.1016/j.medcli.2023.06.005. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTPeripheral artery disease (PAD) is a condition related to atherosclerosis affecting >200 million people worldwide, and it increases cardiovascular morbidity (mainly from myocardial infarction and stroke) and mortality. Indeed, PAD patients are classified as patients at very high cardiovascular risk. The most common manifestation of PAD is intermittent claudication, which is associated with reduced mobility and leg pain. Nevertheless, asymptomatic PAD is the most frequent form of PAD worldwide; therefore, ...
Source: Atherosclerosis - July 30, 2023 Category: Cardiology Authors: Dar ío Mandaglio-Collados Francisco Mar ín Jos é Miguel Rivera-Caravaca Source Type: research

The multiple roles of lysophosphatidic acid in vascular disease and atherosclerosis
Curr Opin Lipidol. 2023 Jul 28. doi: 10.1097/MOL.0000000000000890. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTPURPOSE OF REVIEW: To explore the multiple roles that lysophosphatidic acid (LPA) plays in vascular disease and atherosclerosis.RECENT FINDINGS: A high-fat high-cholesterol diet decreases antimicrobial activity in the small intestine, which leads to increased levels of bacterial lipopolysaccharide in the mucus of the small intestine and in plasma that increase systemic inflammation, and enhance dyslipidemia and aortic atherosclerosis. Decreasing LPA production in enterocytes reduces the impact of the diet. LPA signaling inhibit...
Source: Atherosclerosis - July 27, 2023 Category: Cardiology Authors: Arnab Chattopadhyay Srinivasa T Reddy Alan M Fogelman Source Type: research

Primary prevention of cardiovascular disease in women with a Mediterranean diet: systematic review and meta-analysis
Conclusion This study supports a beneficial effect of the Mediterranean diet on primary prevention of CVD and death in women, and is an important step in enabling sex specific guidelines.
Source: Heart - July 27, 2023 Category: Cardiology Authors: Pant, A., Gribbin, S., McIntyre, D., Trivedi, R., Marschner, S., Laranjo, L., Mamas, M. A., Flood, V., Chow, C. K., Zaman, S. Tags: Editor's choice, Press releases Cardiac risk factors and prevention Source Type: research

Long-term effectiveness, outcomes and complications of bariatric surgery
World J Clin Cases. 2023 Jul 6;11(19):4504-4512. doi: 10.12998/wjcc.v11.i19.4504.ABSTRACTDietary imbalance and overeating can lead to an increasingly widespread disease - obesity. Aesthetic considerations aside, obesity is defined as an excess of adipose tissue that can lead to serious health problems and can predispose to a number of pathological changes and clinical diseases, including diabetes; hypertension; atherosclerosis; coronary artery disease and stroke; obstructive sleep apnea; depression; weight-related arthropathies and endometrial and breast cancer. A body weight 20% above ideal for age, gender and height is a...
Source: Atherosclerosis - July 20, 2023 Category: Cardiology Authors: Milena Gulinac Dimitrina Georgieva Miteva Monika Peshevska-Sekulovska Ivan P Novakov Svetozar Antovic Milena Peruhova Violeta Snegarova Plamena Kabakchieva Yavor Assyov Georgi Vasilev Metodija Sekulovski Snezhina Lazova Latchezar Tomov Tsvetelina Velikova Source Type: research

Dengyinnaotong attenuates atherosclerotic lesions, gut dysbiosis and intestinal epithelial barrier impairment in the high fat diet-fed ApoE < sup > -/- < /sup > mice
CONCLUSIONS: Our work provides novel preclinical evidence that underpins the multifaceted effects of DYNT in the control of atherosclerosis.PMID:37453620 | DOI:10.1016/j.jep.2023.116916
Source: Atherosclerosis - July 15, 2023 Category: Cardiology Authors: Minqi Xiong Zilong Zhang Jingang Cui Xiaoye Du Yu Chen Teng Zhang Source Type: research

Sex differences in the association between stroke risk factors and pre-clinical predictors of stroke in the childhood determinants of Adult Health study
CONCLUSIONS: Smoking, SBP and glucose affect carotid structure and function more in women than men with some of this risk due to co-occurring risk factors.PMID:37391336 | DOI:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2023.06.077
Source: Atherosclerosis - June 30, 2023 Category: Cardiology Authors: Mohammad Shah Marie-Jeanne Buscot Jing Tian Hoang T Phan Thomas H Marwick Terence Dwyer Alison Venn Seana Gall Source Type: research