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Specialty: Endocrinology
Nutrition: Diets

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Total 34 results found since Jan 2013.

Association of urinary nitrate with diabetes complication and disease-specific mortality among adults with hyperglycemia
CONCLUSIONS: Higher urinary nitrate is associated with lower risk of congestive heart failure and diabetic nephropathy, and lower risk of all-cause, CVD, and diabetes mortalities. These findings indicated that inorganic nitrate supplementation can be considered as a supplementary treatment for people with hyperglycemia.PMID:36576885 | DOI:10.1210/clinem/dgac741
Source: The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism - December 28, 2022 Category: Endocrinology Authors: Wenbo Jiang Jia Zhang Ruiming Yang Xinyi Sun Huanyu Wu Jiacheng Zhang Siyao Liu Changhao Sun Lifang Ma Tianshu Han Wei Wei Source Type: research

Trimethylamine N-Oxide as a potential risk factor for non-communicable diseases: A systematic review
CONCLUSION: There is a dose-response relationship between TMAO levels and NCDs progression. Therefore, it can be studied as a therapeutic target or prognostic biomarker for dealing with NCDs.PMID:36330632 | DOI:10.2174/1871530323666221103120410
Source: Endocrine, Metabolic and Immune Disorders Drug Targets - November 4, 2022 Category: Endocrinology Authors: Zahra Hoseini Tavassol Hanieh-Sadat Ejtahed Bagher Larijani Shirin Hasani-Ranjbar Source Type: research

Differences in the choroid plexus volume and microstructure are associated with body adiposity
The choroid plexus (CP) is a cerebral structure located in the ventricles that functions in producing most of the brain’s cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) and transporting proteins and immune cells. Alterations in CP structure and function has been implicated in several pathologies including aging, multiple sclerosis, Alzheimer’s disease, and stroke. However, identification of changes in the CP remains poorly characterized in obesity, one of the main risk factors of neurodegeneration, including in the absence of frank central nervous system alterations. Our goal here was to characterize the association between obesity, measur...
Source: Frontiers in Endocrinology - October 13, 2022 Category: Endocrinology Source Type: research

Gut microbiota is a potential goalkeeper of dyslipidemia
Dyslipidemia, as a common metabolic disease, could cause atherosclerosis, coronary heart disease, stroke and other cardio-cerebrovascular diseases. It is mainly caused by the interaction of genetic and environmental factors and its incidence has increased for several years. A large number of studies have shown that gut microbiota disorder is related to the development of dyslipidemia closely. Especially its metabolites such as short-chain fatty acids, bile acids and trimethylamine N-oxide affect dyslipidemia by regulating cholesterol balance. In this paper, we systematically reviewed the literature and used knowledge graph...
Source: Frontiers in Endocrinology - September 13, 2022 Category: Endocrinology Source Type: research

Nordic dietary patterns and cardiometabolic outcomes: a systematic review and meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies and randomised controlled trials
Conclusions/interpretationAdherence to Nordic dietary patterns is associated with generally small important reductions in the risk of major CVD outcomes and diabetes, which are supported by similar reductions in LDL-cholesterol and other intermediate cardiometabolic risk factors. The available evidence provides a generally good indication of the likely benefits of Nordic dietary patterns in people with or at risk for diabetes.RegistrationClinicalTrials.gov NCT04094194.FundingDiabetes and Nutrition Study Group of the EASD Clinical Practice.Graphical abstract
Source: Diabetologia - August 26, 2022 Category: Endocrinology Source Type: research

Dietary genistein and 17 β-estradiol implants differentially influence locomotor and cognitive functions following transient focal ischemia in middle-aged ovariectomized rats at different lengths of estrogen deprivation
This study suggests that the neuroprotective effects of dietary genistein on motor and cognitive functions are distinctly influenced by the length of estrogen deprivation following focal ischemia. SIGNIFICANCE: There is an increasing postmenopausal population opting for homeopathic medicines for the management of menopausal symptoms due to the perceived distrust in estrogen use as hormone replacement. Basic and clinical studies support the notion that early, but not delayed, hormone replacement after menopause is beneficial. Furthermore, evidence suggests that delaying hormone replacement augments the detrimental, rather t...
Source: Hormones and Behavior - June 2, 2022 Category: Endocrinology Authors: Anthony Oppong-Gyebi Daniel Metzger Philip H Vann Nathalie Sumien Derek A Schreihofer Source Type: research

RSSDI consensus recommendations for dyslipidemia management in diabetes mellitus
AbstractDiabetic dyslipidemia is characterised by low HDL-C and high triglyceride levels. Unlike the Caucasian population, though LDL-C levels are not very high, there is a preponderance of more atherogenic small, dense LDL particles among Indians. Furthermore, apo B levels are elevated. This, unique ‘atherogenic dyslipidemia’, is frequently encountered in South Asians with diabetes. People with type 2 diabetes are considered to be at high risk for vascular events. Hence, irrespective of other risk factors such as age, male gender, hypertension, family history, smoking, obesity, and polycyst ic ovary syndrome in women,...
Source: International Journal of Diabetes in Developing Countries - April 7, 2022 Category: Endocrinology Source Type: research

Developmental Origins of Metaflammation; A Bridge to the Future Between the DOHaD Theory and Evolutionary Biology
Metabolic syndrome refers to obesity-associated metabolic disorders that increase the risk of type 2 diabetes, coronary diseases, stroke, and other disabilities. Environmental imbalance during the early developmental period affects health and increases susceptibility to non-communicable diseases, including metabolic syndrome, in later life; therefore, the Developmental Origins of Health and Disease (DOHaD) theory was established. According to the DOHaD theory, the hypothesis of the energy-saving ‘Thrifty Phenotype’ in undernourished fetuses is one of the well-accepted schemes as a risk of developing metabolic syndrome....
Source: Frontiers in Endocrinology - February 3, 2022 Category: Endocrinology Source Type: research