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Total 1846 results found since Jan 2013.

SHRSP5/Dmcr rats fed a high-fat and high-cholesterol diet develop disease-induced sarcopenia as nonalcoholic steatohepatitis progresses
CONCLUSIONS: This study suggests that SHRSP5/Dmcr rats could be a useful novel model for investigate the mechanism of secondary sarcopenia disorder associated with nonalcoholic steatohepatitis.PMID:37209870 | DOI:10.1016/j.aanat.2023.152104
Source: Annals of Anatomy - May 20, 2023 Category: Anatomy Authors: Shusei Yamamoto Koki Honma Moe Fujii Mai Kakimoto Sora Kirihara Hinako Nakayama Kazuya Kitamori Ikumi Sato Satoshi Hirohata Shogo Watanabe Source Type: research

Association between dietary antioxidant capacity and atherosclerotic carotid stenosis in patients with ischemic stroke
The aim of this study was to evaluate the relationship between dietary total antioxidant capacity (DTAC) and atherosclerotic carotid stenosis in patients with ischemic stroke.
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - May 20, 2023 Category: Neurology Authors: Jizi Ma, Xuerong Jia, Yaqian Xia, Min Peng, Yantong Chen, Jingjing Cai, Xinfeng Liu, Gelin Xu Source Type: research

Is dietary choline intake related to dementia and Alzheimer's disease risks? Results from the Framingham Heart Study
CONCLUSIONS: Low choline intake was associated with increased risks of incident dementia and AD.PMID:37208066 | PMC:PMC9630864 | DOI:10.1093/ajcn/nqac193
Source: The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition - May 19, 2023 Category: Nutrition Authors: Jing Yuan Xue Liu Chunyu Liu Alvin Fa Ang Joseph Massaro Sherral A Devine Sanford H Auerbach Jan Krzysztof Blusztajn Rhoda Au Paul F Jacques Source Type: research

Effects of long-term regular oral aspirin combined with atorvastatin to prevent ischemic stroke on human gut microbiota
CONCLUSIONS: Our findings indicated that long-term regular oral aspirin and atorvastatin modulate the human gut microbiota. Taking these drugs may affect the preventive effect of ischemic stroke by changing the abundance of specific gut microbiota.PMID:37201625 | DOI:10.1016/j.ejphar.2023.175800
Source: European Journal of Pharmacology - May 18, 2023 Category: Drugs & Pharmacology Authors: Guangtang Chen Zili Wang Wenxue Song Yidong Liao Xudong Wang Chen Chen Jiang Ming Junshuan Cui Kaya Xu Source Type: research

Evidence That Increasing Serum 25(OH)D Concentrations to 30 ng/mL in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates Could Greatly Improve Health Outcomes
Biomedicines. 2023 Mar 23;11(4):994. doi: 10.3390/biomedicines11040994.ABSTRACTAccumulating evidence supports the potential protective effects of vitamin D against chronic diseases such as Alzheimer's disease, autoimmune diseases, cancers, cardiovascular disease (ischaemic heart disease and stroke), type 2 diabetes, hypertension, chronic kidney disease, stroke, and infectious diseases such as acute respiratory tract diseases, COVID-19, influenza, and pneumonia, as well as adverse pregnancy outcomes. The respective evidence is based on ecological and observational studies, randomized controlled trials, mechanistic studies, ...
Source: Cancer Control - May 16, 2023 Category: Cancer & Oncology Authors: William B Grant Fatme Al Anouti Barbara J Boucher Hana M A Fakhoury Meis Moukayed Stefan Pilz Nasser M Al-Daghri Source Type: research

The Effect of Sensory Level Versus Motor Level Electrical Stimulation of Pharyngeal Muscles in Acute Stroke Patients with Dysphagia: A Randomized Trial
This study compared the effectiveness of sensory and motor level stimulation on post-stroke dysphagia. This is a randomized trial conducted in an inpatient rehabilitation facility. Thirty-one participants who had dysphagia caused by stroke within 6  months prior to enrolment were included. Participants were excluded if they had a contraindication for electrical stimulation, previous stroke, psychiatric disorder, contraindications for modified barium swallow study (MBSS), or pre-morbid dysphagia. Each patient received ten sessions that include d 45 min of anterior neck sensory or motor level electrical stimulation in addi...
Source: Dysphagia - May 13, 2023 Category: Speech-Language Pathology Source Type: research

Evaluation of anti-atherosclerotic effects of Sitagliptin via modulation of the mTOR pathway in male rabbits
This study aimed to investigate the effect of Sitagliptin on the progression of atherosclerosis. Twenty-one male New Zealand White rabbits weighing 2-2.5 kg each were split into three groups: normal control, atherogenic control, and Sitagliptin-treated. The following parameters: serum triglycerides (TG), total cholesterol (TC), LDL, and a tissue autophagy marker (p62) using ELISA, aortic mRNA expression of mTORC1 marker using Real-Time Quantitative PCR(RT-qPCR), and histological inspection of the aorta were assessed. The mRNA expression of mTORC1 and the lipid profile of aortic tissue are considerably elevated in atherogen...
Source: Journal of Medicine and Life - May 11, 2023 Category: General Medicine Authors: Hussam Hamza Sahib Bassim Mohammad Najah Rayish Hadi Source Type: research