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Condition: Ischemic Stroke
Nutrition: Calcium

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Total 639 results found since Jan 2013.

Preventing development of post-stroke hyperexcitability by optogenetic or pharmacological stimulation of cortical excitatory activity
Neurobiol Dis. 2023 Jul 17;184:106233. doi: 10.1016/j.nbd.2023.106233. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTStroke is the most common cause of acquired epilepsy, but treatment for preventing the development of post-stroke epilepsy is still unavailable. Since stroke results in neuronal damage and death as well as initial loss of activity in the affected brain region, homeostatic plasticity may be trigged and contribute to an increase in network hyperexcitability that underlies epileptogenesis. Correspondingly, enhancing brain activity may inhibit hyperexcitability from enhanced homeostatic plasticity and prevent post-stroke epilep...
Source: Neurobiology of Disease - July 19, 2023 Category: Neurology Authors: Yadav Adhikari Cun-Gen Ma Zhi Chai Xiaoming Jin Source Type: research

Mitral annular calcification as a predictor of stroke in the multiethnic study of atherosclerosis
CONCLUSION: MAC is an independent predictor of long-term stroke risk in a racially diverse population beyond conventional cardiovascular risk factors and atrial fibrillation.PMID:37409651 | DOI:10.2459/JCM.0000000000001524
Source: Atherosclerosis - July 6, 2023 Category: Cardiology Authors: Afiachukwu Onuegbu Francesca Calicchio April Kinninger Rine Nakanishi John J Carr Khurram Nasir Rebecca Gottesman Matthew Budoff Source Type: research

Partial blood replacement ameliorates middle cerebral artery occlusion generated neurological aberrations by intervening TLR4 and NLRP3 cascades in rats
AbstractAcute ischemic stroke is a catastrophic medical condition that causes severe disability and mortality if the sufferer escapes treatment within a stipulated timeframe. While timely intervention with clot-bursting agents like tissue-plasminogen activators abrogates some post-stroke neurologic deficits, no neuroprotective therapy is yet promisingly addresses the post-recanalization neuroinflammation in post-stroke survivors. Herein, we investigated the effect of partial blood replacement therapy (BRT), obtained from healthy and treadmill-trained donor rats, on neurological deficits, and peripheral and central inflamma...
Source: Metabolic Brain Disease - July 4, 2023 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

A Comparative Study of Ultrasmall Calcium Carbonate Nanoparticles for Targeting and Imaging Atherosclerotic Plaque
ACS Nano. 2023 Jul 3. doi: 10.1021/acsnano.3c03523. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTAtherosclerosis is a complex disease that can lead to life-threatening events, such as myocardial infarction and ischemic stroke. Despite the severity of this disease, diagnosing plaque vulnerability remains challenging due to the lack of effective diagnostic tools. Conventional diagnostic protocols lack specificity and fail to predict the type of atherosclerotic lesion and the risk of plaque rupture. To address this issue, technologies are emerging, such as noninvasive medical imaging of atherosclerotic plaque with customized nanotechnologic...
Source: Atherosclerosis - July 3, 2023 Category: Cardiology Authors: Lydia Mart ínez-Parra Marina Pi ñol-Cancer Carlos Sanchez-Cano Ana B Miguel-Coello Desir è Di Silvio Ana M Gomez Clara Uriel Sandra Plaza-Garc ía Marta Gallego Raquel Pazos Hugo Groult Marc Jeannin Kalotina Geraki Laura Fern ández-Méndez Ainhize Urk Source Type: research

Streamlined Carotid Artery Calcification Labeling For Cta Scans
Introduction: We require vast amounts of manually labeled calcifications to train advanced machine learning classifiers for carotid artery plaque detection and phenotyping high-risk calcifications for ischemic stroke patients. We developed CTOOL, a web-based software for streamlined calcium labeling with minimal user interaction.
Source: Journal of Cardiovascular Computed Tomography - July 1, 2023 Category: Radiology Authors: J. Kim, N. Arnett, J. Kotler, D. Shah, B. Cucchiara, J. Song, D. Haehn Source Type: research

MAGT1 Deficiency Dysregulates Platelet Cation Homeostasis and Accelerates Arterial Thrombosis and Ischemic Stroke in Mice
CONCLUSIONS: These results suggest that MAGT1 and TRPC6 are functionally linked. Therefore, deficiency or impaired functionality of MAGT1 could be a potential risk factor for arterial thrombosis and stroke.PMID:37381987 | DOI:10.1161/ATVBAHA.122.318115
Source: Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis and Vascular Biology - June 29, 2023 Category: Cardiology Authors: Sanjeev Kiran Gotru Elmina Mammadova-Bach Georgios Sogkas Michael K Schuhmann Karen Schmitt Peter Kraft Sabine Herterich Medina Mamtimin Akif Pinarci Sarah Beck Simon Stritt Han Chao Pengxuan Ren Jean-No ël Freund Christian Klemann Felix C Ringshausen Jo Source Type: research

Edaravone Dexborneol Alleviates Neuroinflammation by Reducing Neuroglial Cell Proliferation and Suppresses Neuronal Apoptosis/Autophagy in Vascular Dementia Rats
In this study, we established the VD model of rats by bilateral carotid artery occlusion to explore the neuroprotective effect of EDB and its mechanism. Morris Water Maze test was applied to assess the cognitive function of rats. H&E and TUNEL staining were applied to observe the cellular structure of the hippocampus. Immunofluorescence labeling was used to observe the proliferation of astrocytes and microglia. ELISA was applied to examine the levels of TNF-α, IL-1β and IL-6, and RT-PCR was applied to examine their mRNA expression levels. Western blotting was applied to examine apoptosis-related proteins (Bax, Bcl-2,...
Source: Neurochemical Research - June 20, 2023 Category: Neuroscience Authors: Jiawei Zhang Yining Xiao Hongna Liu Lili Xu Xing Guo Yaran Gao Meixi Li Jing Xu Qianqian Qi Peiyuan Lv Source Type: research