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Exploring the relationship between Air Quality and Ischemic Stroke Admissions during the COVID-19 pandemic
Amongst all the global catastrophe due to Coronavirus disease 2019, a significant bright spot is a reduction in air pollution as countries undergo lockdowns to limit the spread of infection. Another reduction that has been reported is in the number of strokes presenting to hospitals, despite the virus implicated in causing a hypercoagulable state. Acute exposure to air pollution has been linked to increase in stroke incidence and the improvement in air quality may be responsible for the decrease in stroke presentations.
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - May 9, 2021 Category: Neurology Authors: Sajid Hameed, Maria Khan, Zafar Fatmi, Mohammad Wasay Source Type: research

Anesthetic Management for Endovascular Treatment of Stroke in Patients With Coronavirus Disease 2019: A Case Series
A significant number of patients with coronavirus disease 2019 develop strokes with large vessel obstructions that may require endovascular treatment for revascularization. Our series focuses on periprocedural issues and the anesthetic management of these patients. We analyzed medical records of 5 patients with positive reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction tests for severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 during their hospitalization who underwent endovascular treatment at our hospital between March and mid-June 2020. We found that our patients were different from the typical patients with ischemic strok...
Source: A&A Case Reports - May 1, 2021 Category: Anesthesiology Tags: Case Series Source Type: research

IJERPH, Vol. 18, Pages 3673: Mild to Severe Neurological Manifestations of COVID-19: Cases Reports
Alberto Barbieri The main focus of Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) infection is pulmonary complications through virus-related neurological manifestations, ranging from mild to severe, such as encephalitis, cerebral thrombosis, neurocognitive (dementia-like) syndrome, and delirium. The hospital screening procedures for quickly recognizing neurological manifestations of COVID-19 are often complicated by other coexisting symptoms and can be obscured by the deep sedation procedures required for critically ill patients. Here, we present two different case-reports of COVID-19 patients, describing neurological complica...
Source: International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health - April 1, 2021 Category: Environmental Health Authors: Gabriele Melegari Veronica Rivi Gabriele Zelent Vincenzo Nasillo Elena De Santis Alessandra Melegari Claudia Bevilacqua Michele Zoli Stefano Meletti Alberto Barbieri Tags: Case Report Source Type: research

Neurologic Emergencies during the Coronavirus Disease 2019 Pandemic
Although minor neurologic complications of coronavirus disease 2019 are common, life-threatening neurologic emergencies are rare. Acute ischemic stroke, intracerebral hemorrhage, venous sinus thrombosis, seizures, and posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome have been described. Hospitals have seen significant changes in the volume of patients presenting with neurologic emergencies. We review what has thus far been published about the intersection of coronavirus disease 2019 and neurologic emergencies with particular attention to cerebrovascular disease and seizure. Considerations in managing the acute presentations of...
Source: Neurologic Clinics - March 26, 2021 Category: Neurology Authors: Julie G. Shulman, Thomas Ford, Anna M. Cervantes-Arslanian Source Type: research

Neurovascular manifestations of COVID ‑19
Nervenarzt. 2021 Mar 24. doi: 10.1007/s00115-021-01104-1. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTEven early at the beginning of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID‑19) pandemic, stroke was described as a manifestation or complication of infections with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). Current meta-analyses reported a stroke rate of approximately 1.5%. Stroke in COVID‑19 positive patients occurs more frequently in severe courses of the infection and in older patients with cardiovascular comorbidities; however, young patients without cardiovascular risk factors are also not uncommonly affected. The me...
Source: Der Nervenarzt - March 25, 2021 Category: Neurology Authors: Roland Veltkamp Jan C Purrucker Ralph Weber Source Type: research

Assistance and health care provided to adolescents with chronic and immunosuppressive conditions in a tertiary university hospital during the COVID-19 pandemic
The novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19) showed increased morbidity and mortality rates and worse prognosis in individuals with underlying chronic diseases, especially cardiovascular disease and its risk factors, such as hypertension, diabetes, and obesity. There is also evidence of possible links among COVID-19, myocardial infarction, and stroke. Emerging evidence suggests a pro-inflammatory milieu and hypercoagulable state in patients with this infection. Despite anticoagulation, a large proportion of patients requiring intensive care may develop life-threatening thrombotic complications. Indeed, the levels of some marke...
Source: Clinics - March 24, 2021 Category: General Medicine Source Type: research

Stroke Care during the COVID-19 Pandemic: International Expert Panel Review
This study, prepared by a large international panel of stroke experts, assesses the rapidly growing research and personal experience with COVID-19 stroke and offers recommendations for stroke management in this challenging new setting: modifications needed for prehospital emergency rescue and hyperacute care; inpatient intensive or stroke units; posthospitalization rehabilitation; follow-up including at-risk family and community; and multispecialty departmental developments in the allied professions.Summary: The severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 uses spike proteins binding to tissue angiotensin-converting enz...
Source: Cerebrovascular Diseases - March 23, 2021 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

Coronavirus disease-19 (COVID-19) related acute stroke causing Transient Global Amnesia
Transient global amnesia (TGA) presents as an acute anterograde amnesia that generally resolves within 24 hrs.1 Werner et al. had noted increasing TGA since severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) outbreak in their hospital in Germany and reported 16 patients with TGA between February 1st and May 15th 2020 compared to their 10-year average of 9.72 In our series we noted 2 patients who presented with TGA secondary to acute hippocampal stroke in COVID-19 positive patients.
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - March 5, 2021 Category: Neurology Authors: Ramnath Santosh Ramanathan, Ari Wachsman Source Type: research

Relation of Cardiovascular Risk Factors to Mortality and Cardiovascular Events in Hospitalized Patients with Coronavirus Disease 2019 (From the Yale COVID-19 Cardiovascular Registry)
Individuals with established cardiovascular disease or a high burden of cardiovascular risk factors may be particularly vulnerable to develop complications from coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). We conducted a prospective cohort study at a tertiary care center to identify risk factors for in-hospital mortality and major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE; a composite of myocardial infarction, stroke, new acute decompensated heart failure, venous thromboembolism, ventricular or atrial arrhythmia, pericardial effusion, or aborted cardiac arrest) among consecutively hospitalized adults with COVID-19, using multivariable b...
Source: The American Journal of Cardiology - February 1, 2021 Category: Cardiology Authors: Manan Pareek, Avinainder Singh, Lina Vadlamani, Maxwell Eder, Justin Pacor, Jakob Park, Zaniar Ghazizadeh, Alex Heard, Ana Sofia Cruz-Solbes, Roozbeh Nikooie, Chad Gier, Zain V. Ahmed, James V. Freeman, Judith Meadows, Kim G.E. Smolderen, Rachel Lampert, Source Type: research

STS-ACC TVT Registry of Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement.
Abstract The STS-ACC TVT Registry (Society of Thoracic Surgeons-American College of Cardiology Transcatheter Valve Therapy Registry) from 2011 to 2019 has collected data on 276,316 patients undergoing transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) at sites in all U.S. states. Volumes have increased every year, exceeding surgical aortic valve replacement in 2019 (72,991 vs. 57,626), and it is now performed in all U.S. states. TAVR now extends from extreme- to low-risk patients. This is the first presentation on 8,395 low-risk patients treated in 2019. In 2019, for the entire cohort, femoral access increased to 95.3%...
Source: The Annals of Thoracic Surgery - February 1, 2021 Category: Cardiovascular & Thoracic Surgery Authors: Carroll JD, Mack MJ, Vemulapalli S, Herrmann HC, Gleason TG, Hanzel G, Deeb GM, Thourani VH, Cohen DJ, Desai N, Kirtane AJ, Fitzgerald S, Michaels J, Krohn C, Masoudi FA, Brindis RG, Bavaria JE Tags: Ann Thorac Surg Source Type: research

Maintaining high thrombectomy rates during pandemics
Purpose of review The aim of this article is to review the current literature on endovascular treatment of acute ischemic stroke in the aftermath of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) lockdown. Recent findings The outbreak of the COVID-19 has had effect of unprecedented magnitude on the social, economic and personal aspects around the globe. Healthcare providers were forced to expand capacity to provide care to the surging number of symptomatic COVID-19 patients, while maintaining a fully operating service for all non-COVID patients. The recent literature suggesting an overall decrease in acute ischemic str...
Source: Current Opinion in Neurology - January 21, 2021 Category: Neurology Tags: CEREBROVASCULAR DISEASE: Edited by Valeria Caso Source Type: research

The role of telemedicine in acute stroke treatment in times of pandemic
Purpose of review The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic challenges many healthcare systems. This review provides an overview of the advantages of telemedicine during times of pandemic and the changes that have followed the outbreak of the COVID-19 disease. Recent findings Telemedicine has been utilized during infectious outbreaks for many years. COVID-19 has induced a variety of changes in laws (i.e. data privacy protection) and reimbursement procedures to accelerate new setups of telemedicine. Existing networks provide novel data about teleactivation resulting from social restrictions during the nadi...
Source: Current Opinion in Neurology - January 21, 2021 Category: Neurology Tags: CEREBROVASCULAR DISEASE: Edited by Valeria Caso Source Type: research

Integrating New Staff into Endovascular Stroke-Treatment Workflows in the COVID-19 Pandemic INTERVENTIONAL
SUMMARY: A health care crisis such as the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic requires allocation of hospital staff and resources on short notice. Thus, new and sometimes less experienced team members might join the team to fill in the gaps. This scenario can be particularly challenging in endovascular stroke treatment, which is a highly specialized task that requires seamless cooperation of numerous health care workers across various specialties and professions. This document is intended for stroke teams who face the challenge of integrating new team members into endovascular stroke-treatment workflows during the...
Source: American Journal of Neuroradiology - January 11, 2021 Category: Radiology Authors: Goyal, M., Kromm, J., Ganesh, A., Wira, C., Southerland, A., Sheth, K. N., Khosravani, H., Panagos, P., McNair, N., Ospel, J. M., On behalf of the AHA/ASA Stroke Council Science Subcommittees: Emergency Neurovascular Care (ENCC), the Cardiovascular and St Tags: INTERVENTIONAL Source Type: research

Coronavirus Positive Patients Presenting with Stroke-Like Symptoms
Several studies from Wuhan, China have reported neurological manifestations in patients who tested positive for coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). One study reported 214 COVID-19 positive patients, out of which 41.1% had severe infection. 5.7% of patients with severe infection had acute cerebrovascular disease1. Another study looked at 221 COVID-19 positive patients, out of which 5% had ischemic infarcts and 0.5% had cerebral hemorrhage2. A recent study from Mount Sinai Hospital in New York reported five cases of cerebral infarcts due to large vessel occlusion in patients who tested positive for COVID-19.
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - January 9, 2021 Category: Neurology Authors: Shaista Alam, Robin N. Dharia, Elan Miller, Fred Rincon, Diana L. Tzeng, Rodney D. Bell Source Type: research

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