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Condition: Stroke
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Total 372 results found since Jan 2013.

2022 Alzheimer's disease facts and figures
This article describes the public health impact of Alzheimer's disease (AD), including incidence and prevalence, mortality and morbidity, use and costs of care, and the overall impact on family caregivers, the dementia workforce and society. The Special Report discusses consumers' and primary care physicians' perspectives on awareness, diagnosis and treatment of mild cognitive impairment (MCI), including MCI due to Alzheimer's disease. An estimated 6.5 million Americans age 65 and older are living with Alzheimer's dementia today. This number could grow to 13.8 million by 2060 barring the development of medical breakthrough...
Source: The Journal of Alzheimers Association - March 15, 2022 Category: Psychiatry Source Type: research

Epidemiology of cerebral venous sinus thrombosis and cerebral venous sinus thrombosis with thrombocytopenia in the United States, 2018 and 2019
CONCLUSIONS: Our findings provide recent and comprehensive data on the epidemiology of CVST and CVST with thrombocytopenia.PMID:35284775 | PMC:PMC8901465 | DOI:10.1002/rth2.12682
Source: Thrombosis and Haemostasis - March 14, 2022 Category: Hematology Authors: Amanda B Payne Alys Adamski Karon Abe Nimia L Reyes Lisa C Richardson William Craig Hooper Laura A Schieve Source Type: research

National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale Correlates Well with Initial Intracerebral Hemorrhage Volume
The US Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) currently publicly reports hospital-quality, risk-adjusted mortality measure for ischemic stroke but not intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH). The NIHSS, which is captured in CMS administrative claims data, is a candidate metric for use in ICH risk adjustment and has been shown to predict clinical outcome with accuracy similar to the ICH Score. Correlation between early NIHSS and initial ICH volume would further support use of the NIHSS for ICH risk adjustment.
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - February 10, 2022 Category: Neurology Authors: Salman Farooq, Kristina Shkirkova, Pablo Villablanca, Nerses Sanossian, David S. Liebeskind, Sidney Starkman, Gilda Avila, Latisha Sharma, May Kim-Tenser, Suzie Gasparian, Marc Eckstein, Robin Conwit, Scott Hamilton, Jeffrey L. Saver Tags: Original Article Source Type: research

Impact of Modified Cardiac Rehabilitation Within a Stroke Recovery Program on All-Cause Hospital Readmissions
Conclusion Acute care hospital readmissions were reduced in stroke survivors who participated in SRP. Future study is warranted to examine whether widespread application of a similar program may improve quality of life and decrease cost.
Source: American Journal of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation - December 23, 2021 Category: Rehabilitation Tags: Original Research Articles Source Type: research

Rules of engagement: The delicate dance between vascular surgeons, industrial partners, and patient outcomes
In 1953, Michael E. DeBakey performed the first carotid endarterectomy successfully. It would be almost 60  years until a new technique disrupted the carotid world with as much furor. In 2012, transcarotid artery revascularization (TCAR) burst onto the scene. With its minimally invasive, hybrid appeal and equivalency to carotid endarterectomy stroke risk, TCAR quickly won the hearts of many vascular sur geons. The update of TCAR technology was rapid, increasing dramatically at 15% annually, with a real jolt coming in 2016 when the Centers for Medicare& Medicaid Services allowed coverage for TCAR under the existing nationa...
Source: Journal of Vascular Surgery - November 19, 2021 Category: Surgery Authors: Anahita Dua Tags: Invited commentary Source Type: research

Quality Improvement Metrics and Methods for Neurohospitalists
Measurement of clinical performance is largely driven by the requirements of the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services and accrediting bodies like The Joint Commission. Performance measures include length of stay, readmission rate, mortality rate, hospital-acquired complications, and stroke core measures. Hospital rankings also depend heavily on quality and patient safety indicators. Becoming facile with these measures can aid neurohospitalists in understanding their value and garnering resources to support improvement projects. Neurohospitalists can apply a structured A3-based method to define a clinical problem, per...
Source: Neurologic Clinics - November 17, 2021 Category: Neurology Authors: Kathryn A. Kvam, Eric Bernier, Carl A. Gold Source Type: research

Transcranial Doppler Screening in a Current Cohort of Children With Sickle Cell Anemia: Results From the DISPLACE Study
This report describes results from Part 1 of the 28-site DISPLACE (Dissemination and Implementation of Stroke Prevention Looking at the Care Environment) study, a baseline assessment of TCD implementation rates. This report describes TCD implementation by consortium site characteristics; characteristics of TCDs completed; and TCD results based on age. The cohort included 5247 children with SCA, of whom 5116 were eligible for TCD implementation assessment for at least 1 study year. The majority of children were African American or Black, non-Hispanic and received Medicaid. Mean age at first recorded TCD was 5.9 and 10.5 yea...
Source: Journal of Pediatric Hematology Oncology - October 30, 2021 Category: Hematology Tags: Online Articles: Original Articles Source Type: research

Medicare Claim –Based National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale to Predict 30-Day Mortality and Hospital Readmission
ConclusionsMedicare claim –based NIHSS is significantly associated with 30-day mortality in Medicare patients with ischemic stroke and significantly improves discriminant property relative to the Elixhauser comorbidity index.
Source: Journal of General Internal Medicine - October 26, 2021 Category: Internal Medicine Source Type: research

Clinical Artificial Intelligence Applications in Radiology: Neuro
This article illustrates some of these applications. This article reviews machine learning challenges related to neuroradiology. The first approval of reimbursement for an AI algorithm by the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, covering a stroke software for early detection of large vessel occlusion, is also discussed.PMID:34689869 | DOI:10.1016/j.rcl.2021.07.002
Source: Radiologic Clinics of North America - October 25, 2021 Category: Radiology Authors: Felipe Campos Kitamura Ian Pan Suely Fazio Ferraciolli Kristen W Yeom Nitamar Abdala Source Type: research