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Drug: Losartan

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Total 204 results found since Jan 2013.

Comparison Between Fimasartan Versus Other Angiotensin Receptor Blockers in Patients With Heart Failure After Acute Myocardial Infarction
CONCLUSION: In this nationwide cohort, fimasartan, compared with other ARBs, had comparable treatment effects for a composite of all-cause death, recurrent MI, hospitalization for heart failure, and stroke in patients with heart failure after MI.PMID:37365730 | PMC:PMC10293657 | DOI:10.3346/jkms.2023.38.e202
Source: J Korean Med Sci - June 27, 2023 Category: General Medicine Authors: Jihoon Kim Danbee Kang Sung Eun Kim Hyejeong Park Taek Kyu Park Joo Myung Lee Jeong Hoon Yang Young Bin Song Jin-Ho Choi Seung-Hyuk Choi Hyeon-Cheol Gwon Eliseo Guallar Juhee Cho Joo-Yong Hahn Source Type: research

A review of the use of Angiotensin receptor blockers for the prevention of cardiovascular events in patients with essential hypertension without compelling indications.
CONCLUSIONS: Data supporting the use of ARBs for reducing cardiovascular events in patients with essential hypertension without compelling indications are limited and inconclusive. More studies are needed before ARBs can be routinely recommended as first-line therapy for hypertension management in patients without other compelling indications. PMID: 23585649 [PubMed - in process]
Source: The Annals of Pharmacotherapy - May 1, 2013 Category: Drugs & Pharmacology Authors: Zaiken K, Hudd TR, Cheng JW Tags: Ann Pharmacother Source Type: research

Systolic left ventricular function according to left ventricular concentricity and dilatation in hypertensive patients: the Losartan Intervention For Endpoint reduction in hypertension study
Background:Left ventricular hypertrophy [LVH, high left ventricular mass (LVM)] is traditionally classified as concentric or eccentric based on left ventricular relative wall thickness. We evaluated left ventricular systolic function in a new four-group LVH classification based on left ventricular dilatation [high left ventricular end-diastolic volume (EDV) index and concentricity (LVM/EDV(2/3))] in hypertensive patients. Methods and results:Nine hundred thirty-nine participants in the Losartan Intervention For Endpoint reduction in hypertension (LIFE) echocardiography substudy had measurable LVM at enrolment. Patients wit...
Source: Journal of Hypertension - September 11, 2013 Category: Cardiology Tags: ORIGINAL PAPERS: Heart Source Type: research

The effect of losartan therapy on ventricular function in Marfan patients with haploinsufficient or dominant negative FBN1 mutations.
CONCLUSION: Losartan therapy in haploinsufficient Marfan patients increases biventricular end diastolic volume and stroke volume, furthermore, losartan also appears to ameliorate biventricular filling properties. PMID: 27704402 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Netherlands Heart Journal - October 3, 2016 Category: Cardiology Authors: den Hartog AW, Franken R, van den Berg MP, Zwinderman AH, Timmermans J, Scholte AJ, de Waard V, Spijkerboer AM, Pals G, Mulder BJ, Groenink M Tags: Neth Heart J Source Type: research

Intranasal Losartan Decreases Perivascular Beta Amyloid, Inflammation, and the Decline of Neurogenesis in Hypertensive Rats
AbstractThe contribution of the local angiotensin receptor system to neuroinflammation, impaired neurogenesis, and amyloid beta (A β) accumulation in Alzheimer’s disease (AD) and in hypertension is consistent with the remarkable neuroprotection provided by angiotensin receptor blockers (ARBs) independent of their blood pressure-lowering effect. Considering the causal relationship between hypertension and AD and that targetin g cerebrovascular pathology with ARBs does not necessarily require their systemic effects, we tested intranasal losartan in the rat model of chronic hypertension (spontaneously hypertensive stroke-p...
Source: Neurotherapeutics - February 22, 2019 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

Is Aberrant Reno-Renal Reflex Control of Blood Pressure a Contributor to Chronic Intermittent Hypoxia-Induced Hypertension?
This study demonstrated unaltered vascular conductance in response to lumbar sympathetic stimulation in CIH-exposed rats. Aortic compliance was increased and estimated blood volume was unchanged in CIH-exposed rats. Increased blood pressure was related to an increase in cardiac output, which was confirmed by echocardiography (Lucking et al., 2014). It is suggested therefore that hypertension in the CIH model can be evoked by over-excitation of the cardiac arm of sympathetic nervous system (SNS), even before mechanisms of enhanced peripheral vasoconstriction and endothelial dysfunction are initiated (Naghshin et al., 2009)....
Source: Frontiers in Physiology - April 23, 2019 Category: Physiology Source Type: research

Relationship of Sudden Cardiac Death to New-Onset Atrial Fibrillation in Hypertensive Patients With Left Ventricular Hypertrophy Original Articles
Conclusions— Development of new-onset AF identifies hypertensive patients at increased risk of SCD. Clinical Trial Registration— URL: http://www.clinicaltrials.gov. Unique identifier: NCT00338260.
Source: Circulation: Arrhythmia and Electrophysiology - April 16, 2013 Category: Cardiology Authors: Okin, P. M., Bang, C. N., Wachtell, K., Hille, D. A., Kjeldsen, S. E., Dahlof, B., Devereux, R. B. Tags: Clinical Studies, Arrhythmias, clinical electrophysiology, drugs, Epidemiology Original Articles Source Type: research

Diabetics Taking Certain Blood Pressure Drugs At Lower Risk Of Heart Disease
Two drugs, telmisartan and valsartan, which are used to reduce blood pressure in people with diabetes, are associated with a lower risk of hospitalization for heart attack, stroke or heart failure, according to a study published in CMAJ (Canadian Medical Association Journal). For people with type 2 diabetes, disease-related vascular illnesses are the main causes of death. Angiotensin-receptor blockers including telmisartan, valsartan, candesartan, irbesartan and losartan, are generally used interchangeably to control blood pressure...
Source: Health News from Medical News Today - July 10, 2013 Category: Consumer Health News Tags: Hypertension Source Type: news

Crosstalk between the angiotensin and endothelin-system in the cerebrovasculature.
Abstract Investigations have shown a multifactorial process as cause for the poor outcome after subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH), including inflammation, early brain injury, cortical spreading depression, lack of cerebral autoregulation and the cerebral vasospasm (CVS) itself. Losartan may have a beneficial effect after SAH - preventing CVS, restoring cerebral autoregulation, reducing inflammation and early brain injury. Also some data is available for an AT1-receptor-upregulation and upregulated gene expression after subarachnoid hemorrhage, but the functional role of angiotensin on the cerebrovascular contractility...
Source: Current Neurovascular Research - August 30, 2013 Category: Neurology Authors: Konczalla J, Wanderer S, Mrosek J, Schuss P, Platz J, Güresir E, Seifert V, Vatter H Tags: Curr Neurovasc Res Source Type: research