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Total 358 results found since Jan 2013.

Heart Disease and Stroke Statistics-2021 Update: A Report From the American Heart Association.
CONCLUSIONS: The Statistical Update represents a critical resource for the lay public, policy makers, media professionals, clinicians, health care administrators, researchers, health advocates, and others seeking the best available data on these factors and conditions. PMID: 33501848 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Circulation - January 27, 2021 Category: Cardiology Authors: Virani SS, Alonso A, Aparicio HJ, Benjamin EJ, Bittencourt MS, Callaway CW, Carson AP, Chamberlain AM, Cheng S, Delling FN, Elkind MSV, Evenson KR, Ferguson JF, Gupta DK, Khan SS, Kissela BM, Knutson KL, Lee CD, Lewis TT, Liu J, Loop MS, Lutsey PL, Ma J, Tags: Circulation Source Type: research

Maternal Stroke: A Call for Action.
Abstract Maternal mortality rates have been steadily increasing in the United States, and cardiovascular mortality is the leading cause of death among pregnant and postpartum women. Maternal stroke accounts for a significant burden of cardiovascular mortality. Data suggest that rates of maternal stroke have been increasing in recent years. Advancing maternal age at the time of birth and the increasing prevalence of traditional cardiovascular risk factors, and other risk factors, as well, such as hypertensive disorders of pregnancy, migraine, and infections, may contribute to increased rates of maternal stroke. In ...
Source: Circulation - February 16, 2021 Category: Cardiology Authors: Elgendy IY, Bukhari S, Barakat AF, Pepine CJ, Lindley KJ, Miller EC, American College of Cardiology Cardiovascular Disease in Women Committee Tags: Circulation Source Type: research

Age-Related Disparity Trends in Stroke-Related Mortality in the United States, 1999 to 2019
Stroke hospitalizations and mortality have declined in older subjects in the United States; however, acute ischemic stroke hospitalizations have increased in subjects 25 to 64  years of age.1,2 Regardless of increasing acute ischemic stroke hospitalization trends in young patients, population-based estimates and trends of stroke (including hemorrhagic and ischemic stroke) related mortality stratified by age groups are currently scarce. Therefore, in this study, we assess ed trends in stroke mortality rates in varying age groups over 2 decades in the United States.
Source: The American Journal of Cardiology - February 28, 2022 Category: Cardiology Authors: Rochell Issa, Abdul Mannan Khan Minhas, Robert W. Ariss, Salik Nazir, Hiba Rehman, Waleed Tallat Kayani, Salim S. Virani Source Type: research

Cryptogenic Stroke and Patent Foramen Ovale Risk Assessment
Publication date: Available online 29 June 2017 Source:Interventional Cardiology Clinics Author(s): Emiliya Melkumova, David E. ThalerTeaser Stroke is a devastating condition. It is the fifth leading cause of death in the United States, and a leading cause of serious long-term disability. Stroke occurs at any age. Younger patients tend to have strokes of undetermined cause, termed cryptogenic. Herein, the authors describe the classification of stroke cause; the risk of recurrent cryptogenic stroke with patent foramen ovale (PFO); a risk assessment model to stratify incidental versus a pathogenic PFO in patients presenting...
Source: Interventional Cardiology Clinics - June 30, 2017 Category: Cardiology Source Type: research

Left ventricular hypertrophy in acute stroke patients with known hypertension.
CONCLUSIONS: In acute stroke patients, poor adherence to hypertension treatment is a significant independent predictor of LVH. A clear reason for poor adherence to treatment is elusive in a large proportion of these patients in our study. Further research is needed to identify and develop strategies to combat the key factors responsible for poor adherence to hypertension treatment. PMID: 28722487 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Clinical and Experimental Hypertension - July 19, 2017 Category: Cardiology Authors: Bruno A, Brooks DD, Abrams TA, Poorak MD, Gunio D, Kandhal PK, Lakhanpal A, Nagabandi AK, Akinwuntan AE, Looney S, Schafer PE Tags: Clin Exp Hypertens Source Type: research

Predictors of Oral Anticoagulant Non-prescription in Patients with Atrial Fibrillation and Elevated Stroke Risk
Conclusions In this registry of AF patients, older patients at elevated stroke and low bleeding risk were commonly treated with OAC. However, a variety of factors were associated with OAC non-prescription. Specifically, antiplatelet use was prevalent and associated with the highest likelihood of OAC non-prescription. Future studies are warranted to understand provider and patient rationale that may underlie observed associations with OAC non-prescription.
Source: American Heart Journal - March 11, 2018 Category: Cardiology Source Type: research

Sex Differences in the Trends of Hospitalizations for Acute Stroke among Patients with Atrial Fibrillation in the United States; 2005 - 2014
Female sex was included in stroke prediction algorithms in an attempt to improve anticoagulation rates in women with atrial fibrillation (AF). It is unclear if these efforts reduced stroke burden in women with AF. In order to bridge this literature gap, using the Nationwide Inpatient Sample (NIS), we assessed sex differences in the trends of hospitalizations for stroke among patients with AF in the United States; 2005 – 2014. International classification of diseases, 9th revision, clinical modification (ICD-9-CM) codes were used to abstract AF and stroke diagnoses.
Source: The American Journal of Cardiology - July 31, 2017 Category: Cardiology Authors: Ghanshyam Palamaner Subash Shantha, Amgad Mentias, Viraj Bhise, Anita Kumar, Tyler Rasmussen, Casey Adams, Kongkiat Chaikriangkrai, Ala Mohsen, Musab Alqasrawi, Gardar Sigurdsson, Abhishek Deshmukh, Prashant D. Bhave, Michael Giudici Source Type: research

Gender Differences in the Trends of Hospitalizations for Acute Stroke Among Patients With Atrial Fibrillation in the United States: 2005 to 2014
Female gender was included in stroke prediction algorithms in an attempt to improve anticoagulation rates in women with atrial fibrillation (AF). It is unclear if these efforts reduced stroke burden in women with AF. To bridge this literature gap, using the Nationwide Inpatient Sample, we assessed gender differences in the trends of hospitalizations for stroke among patients with AF in the United States in 2005 to 2014. International classification of diseases, 9th revision, clinical modification codes were used to abstract AF and stroke diagnoses.
Source: The American Journal of Cardiology - July 31, 2017 Category: Cardiology Authors: Ghanshyam Palamaner Subash Shantha, Amgad Mentias, Viraj Bhise, Anita Kumar, Tyler Rasmussen, Casey Adams, Kongkiat Chaikriangkrai, Ala Mohsen, Musab Alqasrawi, Gardar Sigurdsson, Abhishek Deshmukh, Prashant D. Bhave, Michael Giudici Source Type: research

Meta-Analysis of Racial Disparity in Utilization of Oral Anticoagulation for Stroke Prevention in Atrial Fibrillation
Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most common arrhythmia in the United States (US), and is associated with a substantial increase in the risk of ischemic stroke. Although prevalence of AF is lower in black individuals, they face a higher risk of stroke compared with patients of white race.1 Oral anticoagulant (OAC) therapy is the stroke prevention strategy in high-risk patients with AF. Despite the higher burden of ischemic stroke in Black AF patients, some studies suggest lower utilization of OAC among them.
Source: The American Journal of Cardiology - June 17, 2021 Category: Cardiology Authors: Izza Shahid, Muhammad Shariq Usman, Tariq Jamal Siddiqi, Faiza Zakaria, Mohamad Alkhouli Source Type: research

Heart Disease and Stroke Statistics-2022 Update: A Report From the American Heart Association
CONCLUSIONS: The Statistical Update represents a critical resource for the lay public, policymakers, media professionals, clinicians, health care administrators, researchers, health advocates, and others seeking the best available data on these factors and conditions.PMID:35078371 | DOI:10.1161/CIR.0000000000001052
Source: Atherosclerosis - January 26, 2022 Category: Cardiology Authors: Connie W Tsao Aaron W Aday Zaid I Almarzooq Alvaro Alonso Andrea Z Beaton Marcio S Bittencourt Amelia K Boehme Alfred E Buxton April P Carson Yvonne Commodore-Mensah Mitchell S V Elkind Kelly R Evenson Chete Eze-Nliam Jane F Ferguson Giuliano Generoso Jen Source Type: research

Apparent Treatment-Resistant Hypertension Among Stroke Survivors: A Transcontinental Study assessing impact of race and geography
CONCLUSIONS: Future studies are needed to investigate the contribution of socioeconomic disparities in the prevalence aTRH in those with African Ancestry to explore the long-term impact, and evaluate effective therapeutic interventions in this subpopulation.PMID:35366323 | DOI:10.1093/ajh/hpac046
Source: American Journal of Hypertension - April 2, 2022 Category: Cardiology Authors: Fred Stephen Sarfo Esther Olasoji Grant P Banfill Bruce Ovbiagele Alexis N Simpkins Source Type: research