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Condition: Dystonia

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Total 129 results found since Jan 2013.

Do cerebrovascular risk factors impact the clinical expression of idiopathic isolated adult-onset dystonia?
Although acquired dystonia may develop following ischaemic/haemorrhagic stroke, the relationship between cerebrovascular disease and idiopathic dystonia has been poorly investigated. This cross sectional study aimed at evaluating the impact of cerebrovascular risk factors on the clinical expression of idiopathic adult onset dystonia (IAOD), with reference to dystonia localization and dystonia-associated features.
Source: Parkinsonism and Related Disorders - September 11, 2023 Category: Neurology Authors: Marcello Mario Mascia, Daniele Belvisi, Marcello Esposito, Roberta Pellicciari, Assunta Trinchillo, Carmen Terranova, Salvatore Bertino, Laura Avanzino, Francesca Di Biasio, Francesco Bono, Vincenzo Laterza, Christian Lettieri, Roberto Eleopra, Giovanni F Source Type: research

Limb to Cranial Overflow Dystonia in a Patient After Stroke
This case report describes noncontiguous overflow dystonia in a patient with diabetes, hypertension, and a history of left putaminal hemorrhage and right hemiparesis.
Source: JAMA Neurology - March 6, 2023 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

Spectrum of movement disorder emergencies in a tertiary care center in India: A prospective observational study
Conclusion: This study brings out some novel findings on the movement disorders emergencies in Indian scenario. Chorea was the most common movement disorder emergencies presenting to the neurology emergency services. Early recognition and management of movement disorders emergencies help in reducing morbidity.
Source: Annals of Indian Academy of Neurology - October 31, 2022 Category: Neurology Authors: Abhishek P Bhoyar Rohan Mahale Nitish Kamble Vikram Holla Pramod Kumar Pal Ravi Yadav Source Type: research

Deep brain stimulation for movement disorders after stroke: a systematic review of the literature
CONCLUSIONS: This is the first systematic review of DBS for poststroke movement disorders. Overall, most studies to date have been case reports and small series reporting heterogeneous patients and surgical strategies. This review suggests that DBS for movement disorders after a stroke has the potential to be effective and safe for diverse patients, and DBS may be a feasible option to improve function even years after a stroke.PMID:36308482 | DOI:10.3171/2022.8.JNS221334
Source: Journal of Neurosurgery - October 29, 2022 Category: Neurosurgery Authors: Mitch R Paro Michal Dyrda Srinath Ramanan Grant Wadman Stacey-Ann Burke Isabella Cipollone Cory Bosworth Sarah Zurek Patrick B Senatus Source Type: research

Shear wave elastography combined with electromyography to assess the effect of botulinum toxin on spastic dystonia following stroke: A pilot study
ConclusionsThis is the first study evaluating the effect of BoNT-A on muscle hypertonia following stroke, assessed by both SWE and sEMG. These findings support SWE as a useful method to disclose intrinsic muscular remodeling, independently of the effect of spastic dystonia, in particular, while muscles were assessed in a neutral position. SWE measurements of muscle stiffness cannot tell apart neural-mediated and intrinsic muscle hypertonia. Interestingly, when sEMG activity is very limited, as in spastic muscles kept in a shortened position, SWE can provide a measurement of stiffness due almost completely to intrinsic musc...
Source: Frontiers in Neurology - October 10, 2022 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

The Effect of Cerebellar rTMS on Modulating Motor Dysfunction in Neurological Disorders: a Systematic Review
Cerebellum. 2022 Aug 26. doi: 10.1007/s12311-022-01465-6. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTThe effectiveness of cerebellar repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) on motor dysfunction in patients with neurological disorders has received increasing attention because of its potential for neuromodulation. However, studies on the neuromodulatory effects, parameters, and safety of rTMS implementation in the cerebellum to alleviate motor dysfunction are limited. This systematic review aimed to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of cerebellar rTMS treatment for motor dysfunction caused by neurological disorders and to...
Source: Cerebellum - August 26, 2022 Category: Neuroscience Authors: Yifei Xia Mingqi Wang Yulian Zhu Source Type: research