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A case of ischemic stroke and transient thrombocytopenia in a young female following adenoviral vector-based COVID-19 vaccination: Was the association incidental or causal?
We report a 23-year-old healthy female who developed seizures, altered sensorium, and left hemiparesis, 20 days after receiving the first dose of adenoviral vector-based COVID-19 vaccine "Covishield™." The patient had transient thrombocytopenia. The D-dimer level was 2460 ng/mL. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) demonstrated occlusion of M2 segment of the middle cerebral artery and cerebral infarction. Platelet factor-4 antibodies level was normal. Treatment with aspirin and antiepileptic drugs resulted in a remarkable recovery. This is the first Indian case report of ischemic stroke and transient thrombocytopenia followi...
Source: Primary Care - January 9, 2023 Category: Primary Care Authors: Shweta Pandey Ravindra Kumar Garg Pooja Tripathi Hardeep S Malhotra Neeraj Kumar Source Type: research

Sinus of Valsalva Thrombosis Detected on Computed Tomography after Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement.
CONCLUSIONS: Cardiac CT after TAVR can detect sinus of Valsalva thrombosis, and attention should be paid to this potential source of subsequent systemic embolization. PMID: 32281322 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Korean Circulation Journal - April 14, 2020 Category: Cardiology Tags: Korean Circ J Source Type: research

Recurrent cerebellar infarction associated with hereditary heterozygous protein C deficiency in a 35-year-old woman: A case report and genetic study on the pedigree.
In conclusion, the clinical manifestations of hereditary PROC deficiency may vary between individuals. The heterozygous mutation locus c.565C>T on the PROC gene is associated with thrombophilia. Awareness of the association between natural anticoagulants and thrombophilia may promote the prevention and therapy of stroke. PMID: 30210609 [PubMed]
Source: Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine - September 14, 2018 Category: General Medicine Tags: Exp Ther Med Source Type: research

The risk of ischaemic stroke in primary antiphospholipid syndrome patients: a prospective study
ConclusionsPatients with PAPS, including young patients, have a high risk of recurrent thrombosis despite anticoagulation treatment. A careful risk assessment is mandatory to identify patients at risk for recurrence.
Source: European Journal of Neurology - December 2, 2017 Category: Neurology Authors: M. Radin, K. Schreiber, I. Cecchi, D. Roccatello, M. J. Cuadrado, S. Sciascia Tags: Original Article Source Type: research

A Case of Transient Global Amnesia: A Review and How It May Shed Further Insight into the Neurobiology of Delusions
Conclusion In closing, our patient’s episode of TGA combined with her emotional and perceptual response lends credence to the proposal of a “fear/paranoia” circuit in the genesis of paranoid delusions—a circuit incorporating amygdala, frontal, and parietal cortices. Here, neutral or irrelevant stimuli, thoughts, and percepts come to engender fear and anxiety, while dysfunction in frontoparietal circuitry engenders inappropriate social predictions and maladaptive inferences about the intentions of others.[54] Hippocampus relays information about contextual information based on past experiences and the current situat...
Source: Innovations in Clinical Neuroscience - April 1, 2016 Category: Neuroscience Authors: ICN Online Editor Tags: Anxiety Disorders Behavioral and Cognitive Neurology Case Report Cognition Current Issue Dementia Medical Issues Neurologic Systems and Symptoms Psychiatry Schizophrenia delusions hippocampus neurobiology Transient global amnesia Source Type: research

Cortical hemiballism: A case of hemiballismus associated with parietal lobe infarct
Conclusion: Lesions affecting various areas outside the STN can cause hemiballism and usually carries a good prognosis with spontaneous resolution. Acute thrombolytic therapy may be considered on an individual basis. Treatment with antipsychotics can be useful for severe and recurring symptoms.
Source: North American Journal of Medical Sciences - December 30, 2015 Category: Journals (General) Authors: Pragya ShresthaJanak AdhikariDilli PoudelRanjan PathakParas Karmacharya Source Type: research

Transient Neurologic Deficit Presenting with Cortical Vein Thrombosis Caused by Intracranial Hypotension: Case Report (P1.028)
CONCLUSION We hypothesized that intracranial hypotension led to venous engorgement (based on the Monroe-Kelli doctrine) and the subsequent cortical vein thrombosis, which then produced vasogenic edema, cortical irritability, and focal seizure that mimicked ischemic stroke. Based on our findings, clinicians should consider intracranial hypotension in patients presenting with dural sinus or cortical vein thrombosis, and orthostatic headache or imaging findings of dural enhancement.Disclosure: Dr. Plancher has nothing to disclose. Dr. Flaherty has received personal compensation for activities with CSL Behring as a consultant ...
Source: Neurology - April 8, 2015 Category: Neurology Authors: Plancher, J. M.-O., Flaherty, M. Tags: Cerebrovascular Disease and Interventional Neurology: Case Reports Source Type: research

Results of percutaneous closure of patent foramen ovale with the GORE® septal occluder
ConclusionPFO closure with the GSO is accompanied by a high technical success rate and closure rates similar to other currently used devices. The incidence of AF was higher than reported with most other devices. This may be a chance finding but warrants further investigation in larger trials. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
Source: Catheterization and Cardiovascular Interventions - January 20, 2014 Category: Cardiovascular & Thoracic Surgery Authors: Meike Knerr, Stefan Bertog, Laura Vaskelyte, Ilona Hofmann, Horst Sievert Tags: Valvular and Structural Heart Diseases Source Type: research

Results of percutaneous closure of patent foramen ovale with the GORE ® Septal Occluder
Conclusion. PFO closure with the GSO is accompanied by a high technical success rate and closure rates similar to other currently used devices. The incidence of atrial fibrillation was higher than reported with most other devices. This may be a chance finding but warrants further investigation in larger trials. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
Source: Catheterization and Cardiovascular Interventions - December 10, 2013 Category: Cardiovascular & Thoracic Surgery Authors: Meike Knerr, Stefan Bertog, Laura Vaskelyte, Ilona Hofmann, Horst Sievert Tags: Original Study Source Type: research

Cerebral Infarction in a Case of Parry-Romberg Syndrome
Our objective is to report a rare coexistence of Parry-Romberg disease and ischemic stroke. Here, we report the case of a 34-year-old woman with Parry-Romberg syndrome who developed cerebral infarction. This patient developed sudden left-sided weakness and was admitted to our hospital. Magnetic resonance imaging revealed acute cerebral infarction in the posterior limb of the right internal capsule. The patient had been diagnosed with Parry-Romberg syndrome at the age of 12, and she had a history of migraine without aura. Transesophageal echocardiography revealed a patent foramen ovale, but no atrial septal aneurysm or deep...
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - May 9, 2013 Category: Neurology Authors: Yuji Tomizawa, Ryota Tanaka, Kiyoshi Sekiguchi, Yutaka Oji, Yasutaka Tanaka, Kazuo Yamashiro, Nobutaka Hattori Tags: Case Reports Source Type: research