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Recurrent stroke predictors differ in medically treated patients with pathogenic vs other PFOs
Conclusion: Predictors of recurrence differ when PFO relatedness is classified by the RoPE score, suggesting that patients with CS and PFO form a heterogeneous group with different stroke mechanisms. Echocardiographic features were only associated with recurrence in the high RoPE score group.
Source: Neurology - July 14, 2014 Category: Neurology Authors: Thaler, D. E., Ruthazer, R., Weimar, C., Mas, J.-L., Serena, J., Di Angelantonio, E., Papetti, F., Homma, S., Mattle, H. P., Nedeltchev, K., Mono, M.-L., Jaigobin, C., Michel, P., Elkind, M. S. V., Di Tullio, M. R., Lutz, J. S., Griffith, J., Kent, D. M. Tags: Stroke prevention, All Cerebrovascular disease/Stroke, Risk factors in epidemiology ARTICLE Source Type: research

Potential new uses of non-vitamin K antagonist oral anticoagulants to treat and prevent stroke
Conclusion: There may be a role for NOACs in stroke prevention and treatment beyond atrial fibrillation. Randomized controlled trials are needed to compare NOACs to current stroke prevention and treatment strategies in certain subgroups of patients with cerebrovascular disease.
Source: Neurology - September 21, 2015 Category: Neurology Authors: Yaghi, S., Kamel, H., Elkind, M. S. V. Tags: Stroke prevention, All Cerebrovascular disease/Stroke, Infarction, Cerebral venous thrombosis VIEWS & amp;amp; REVIEWS Source Type: research

Stroke or Transient Ischemic Attack in Patients with Transvenous Pacemaker or Defibrillator and Echocardiographically Detected Patent Foramen Ovale.
CONCLUSIONS: In patients with endocardial leads, the presence of a PFO on routine echocardiography is associated with a substantially increased risk of embolic stroke/TIA. This finding suggests a role of screening for PFOs in patients who require CIEDs, if detected, PFO closure, anticoagulation, or non-vascular lead placement may be considered. PMID: 23946264 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Circulation - August 14, 2013 Category: Cardiology Authors: Desimone CV, Friedman PA, Noheria A, Patel NA, Desimone DC, Bdeir S, Aakre CA, Vaidya VR, Slusser JP, Hodge DO, Ackerman MJ, Rabinstein AA, Asirvatham SJ Tags: Circulation Source Type: research

Analysis of Inpatient Thrombophilia Testing for Adults with an Ischemic Stroke or Transient Ischemic Attack and its Impact on Clinical Management (P1.123)
Conclusions: Inpatient thrombophilia testing did not affect management in the vast majority of patients with an ischemic stroke or TIA despite a positive test result. Therefore, by avoiding inpatient testing, healthcare costs may be reduced without affecting patient care.Disclosure: Dr. Gavva has nothing to disclose. Dr. Alberts has received personal compensation for activities with AGA medical, AstraZeneca, Bayer, Pfizer, Bistol-Myers-Squibb, Boehringer Ingelheim, diaDexus, Genentech, KOS, Medicine Company, PDL biopharma, Pfizer, Photothera, Sanofi. Dr. Johnson has nothing to disclose. Dr. Sarode has received personal com...
Source: Neurology - April 3, 2016 Category: Neurology Authors: Gavva, C., Alberts, M., Johnson, M., Sarode, R. Tags: Cerebrovascular Disease: Epidemiology Source Type: research

Structural heart intervention for prevention of embolic and hemorrhagic stroke: The new field of neurocardiology.
Abstract Cardiogenic stroke (CS), characteristic causes of which include atrial fibrillation (AF) and right-to-left shunting due to a patent foramen ovale (PFO), has a well-known tendency to be associated with a more extensive ischemic area. This may result in severe neurological damage, and require strict life-long antithrombotic therapy. However, the fact that some patients have problems complying with the requirement for extended oral antithrombotic treatment has motivated the development of alternative approaches for stroke prevention. Heart structures such as the left atrial appendage (LAA) and PFO are potent...
Source: Journal of Cardiology - May 28, 2020 Category: Cardiology Authors: Morino Y, Nakajima Y Tags: J Cardiol Source Type: research

Prevalence of Pelvic Vein Pathology in Patients with Cryptogenic Stroke and Patent Foramen Ovale Undergoing MRV Pelvis
Conclusion: We demonstrate a relatively high prevalence of pelvic DVT among select CS patients emphasizing the importance of considering the pelvic veins as a potential source for emboli particularly in the presence of risk factors known to predispose DVT. Because patients were included at the treating physician's discretion, our results reflect ‘real-life' practice. Our results may be of clinical importance as inclusion of pelvic vein imaging in CS patients with PFO had impactful therapeutic and nosologic implications. Further study is needed to define patients most likely to benefit from pelvic vein imaging.Cerebrovasc Dis 2015;39:216-223
Source: Cerebrovascular Diseases - March 13, 2015 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

Simultaneous onset of myocardial infarction and ischemic stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation: Multiple territory injury revealed on angiography and magnetic resonance
An 84-year-old man with a history of hypertension and paroxysmal atrial fibrillation (AF) who received no anticoagulant drugs experienced acute chest pain and transient loss of consciousness. He was transferred to our emergency room. His initial electrocardiogram showed sinus rhythm with ST-segment elevation in the I, aVL, and V1–V6 leads. His blood pressure was 158/92mmHg and his pulse was regular at 70beats per minute. A chest radiograph showed increased heart size and pulmonary vascular congestion. His troponin T level was elevated (more than 0.1ng/mL). He was diagnosed with ST-elevation myocardial infarction (MI) and...
Source: International Journal of Cardiology - February 4, 2014 Category: Cardiology Authors: Osamu Hashimoto, Kozo Sato, Yohei Numasawa, Joji Hosokawa, Masahiro Endo Tags: Online Letters to the Editor Source Type: research

Thrombosis at the Site of Pulmonary Venous Anastomosis Following Lung Transplantation Presenting with Multiple, Bilateral, Supra- and Infra-Tentorial Ischemic Strokes in the Setting of a Known Patent Foramen Ovale (P4.355)
CONCLUSIONS: PFO-related stroke risk over time remains a controversial matter and so does its prevention by closure, as there is no current evidence-based data to justify this procedure except on anecdotal basis. LT patients may represent a subset population who could benefit from pre-operative PFO screening and closure, especially if they have a history of prior strokes.Disclosure: Dr. Yeung has nothing to disclose. Dr. Bakhos has nothing to disclose. Dr. Biller has received personal compensation in an editorial capacity for the Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases, Frontier in Neurology and Up-To-Date.
Source: Neurology - April 3, 2016 Category: Neurology Authors: Yeung, S., Bakhos, M., Biller, J. Tags: Cerebrovascular Case Reports Source Type: research

Pulmonary embolism with migrating thrombus through patent foramen ovale: A case for a mixed pharmacological and percutaneous management
Publication date: Available online 27 September 2018Source: Journal of Cardiology CasesAuthor(s): Gloria Santangelo, Alfonso Ielasi, Francesco Pattarino, Antonio Tommaso Saino, Pasquale Antonio Scopelliti, Maurizio TespiliAbstractA 61-year-old man, admitted to our hospital for bilateral pulmonary embolism, complicated by right renal ischemia and multiple splenic infarcts due to a mobile thrombus entrapped in a patent foramen ovale, has been successfully treated with apixaban 5 mg twice daily followed by transcatheter patent foramen ovale closure.<Learning objective: Apixaban could be a therapeutic alternative to t...
Source: Journal of Cardiology Cases - October 4, 2018 Category: Cardiology Source Type: research