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Neuroprotective Potency of Safranal Against Neurological Disorders
Curr Mol Med. 2022 Nov 17. doi: 10.2174/1566524023666221117104612. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTA great number of research has been focused on plants as a source of medicine against many diseases to overcome the many side effects of chemical drugs. Safranal, one of the main constituents of saffron [Crocus sativus], has a broad spectrum of pharmacological effects, including anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and antiapoptotic effects. The present review elaborates on the current understanding of the neuroprotective effects of safranal. According to data published so far, safranal has the potential to exert neuroprotective eff...
Source: Current Molecular Medicine - November 18, 2022 Category: Molecular Biology Authors: Elham Fazeli Mohammad Hossein Eshaghi Ghalibaf Fatemeh Forouzanfar Source Type: research

Apelin/APJ system: an emerging therapeutic target for neurological diseases
This article reviews the role of apelin/APJ system in neurological diseases. In detail, apelin/APJ system can relieve acute brain injury including subarachnoid hemorrhage, traumatic brain injury, and ischemic stroke. Also, apelin/APJ system has therapeutic effects on chronic neurodegenerative disease models, involving the regulation of neurotrophic factors, neuroendocrine, oxidative stress, neuroinflammation, neuronal apoptosis, and autophagy. In addition, through different routes of administration, apelin/APJ system has a biphasic effect on depression, epilepsy, and pain. However, apelin/APJ system exacerbates the prolife...
Source: Molecular Biology Reports - November 15, 2022 Category: Molecular Biology Authors: Ao Li Qun Zhao Linxi Chen Zhiyue Li Source Type: research

60 Years of Achievements by KSNM in Neuroimaging Research
Nucl Med Mol Imaging. 2022 Feb;56(1):3-16. doi: 10.1007/s13139-021-00727-1. Epub 2022 Jan 15.ABSTRACTNuclear medicine neuroimaging is able to show functional and molecular biologic abnormalities in various neuropsychiatric diseases. Therefore, it has played important roles in the clinical diagnosis and in research on the normal and pathological states of the brain. More than 400 outstanding studies have been conducted by Korean researchers over the past 60 years. In the 1990s, when multiheaded single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) scanners were first introduced in South Korea, stroke research using brain perfu...
Source: Molecular Medicine - February 21, 2022 Category: Molecular Biology Authors: Jae Seung Kim Hye Joo Son Minyoung Oh Dong Yun Lee Hae Won Kim Jungsu Oh Source Type: research

Proteomic Analysis of m.8296A & #x3e;G Variation in the Mitochondrial < b > < i > tRNA < /i > < /b > < sup > Lys < /sup > Gene
In this study, we aimed to analyze the mitochondrial proteome in a patient with m.8296A#x3e;G variation to elucidate the effects of this mutation at the protein level. Whole-exome sequencing and mitochondrial genome analysis were performed in a patient with sensorineural hearing impairment, cognitive impairment, leukodystrophy, migraine-like headaches, and gastrointestinal dysmotility. Mitochondrial genome analysis identified a homoplasmic m.8296A#x3e;G variation in the mitochondrialtRNALys gene in the proband and unaffected mother. Global mitochondrial proteome analysis was carried out in the muscle mitochondria of the in...
Source: Molecular Syndromology - February 9, 2022 Category: Molecular Biology Source Type: research

Gene Therapy Approach with an Emphasis on Growth Factors: Theoretical and Clinical Outcomes in Neurodegenerative Diseases
This article mainly focuses on the delivering modes of genetic materials in the CNS, which includes viral and non-viral vectors and their application in gene therapy. Despite the many clinical trials conducted so far, data have shown disappointing outcomes. The efforts done to improve outcomes, efficacy, and safety in the identification of targets in various neurological disorders are also discussed here. Adapting gene therapy as a new therapeutic approach for treating neurological disorders seems to be promising, with early detection and delivery of therapy before the neuron is lost, helping a lot the development of new t...
Source: Molecular Medicine - October 16, 2021 Category: Molecular Biology Authors: Della Grace Thomas Parambi Khalid Saad Alharbi Rajesh Kumar Seetha Harilal Gaber El-Saber Batiha Nat ália Cruz-Martins Omnia Magdy Arafa Musa Dibya Sundar Panda Bijo Mathew Source Type: research

Introduction to the Special Issue "The Brain-Gut Axis"
Cell Mol Neurobiol. 2021 Oct 15. doi: 10.1007/s10571-021-01155-7. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTThis special Issue presents comprehensive and state-of-the-art advances in supporting the crucial role of the bidirectional interactions between the Brain-Gut Axis in health and diseases with an emphasis on the microbiome-gut-brain axis and its implications in variety of neurological disorders. There are intimate connections between the brain and the digestive system. Gut microbiota dysbiosis activates the intestinal immune system, enhances intestinal permeability and bacterial translocation, leading to neuroinflammation, epigen...
Source: Molecular Medicine - October 15, 2021 Category: Molecular Biology Authors: Yvette Tach é Juan M Saavedra Source Type: research

Mental depression: Relation to different disease status, newer treatments and its association with COVID-19 pandemic (Review)
Mol Med Rep. 2021 Dec;24(6):839. doi: 10.3892/mmr.2021.12479. Epub 2021 Oct 11.ABSTRACTThe present study aimed to review major depression, including its types, epidemiology, association with different diseases status and treatments, as well as its correlation with the current COVID-19 pandemic. Mental depression is a common disorder that affects most individuals at one time or another. During depression, there are changes in mood and behavior, accompanied by feelings of defeat, hopelessness, or even suicidal thoughts. Depression has a direct or indirect relation with a number of other diseases including Alzheimer's disease...
Source: Molecular Medicine Reports - October 11, 2021 Category: Molecular Biology Authors: Mohamed S Abdel-Bakky Elham Amin Tarek M Faris Ahmed A H Abdellatif Source Type: research

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