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Specialty: Epidemiology
Condition: Heart Disease

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Total 200 results found since Jan 2013.

Comparing Cardiovascular Outcomes and Costs of Perindopril-, Enalapril- or Losartan-Based Antihypertensive Regimens in South Africa: Real-World Medical Claims Database Analysis
CONCLUSION: In South African individuals with private health insurance, a perindopril-based antihypertensive regimen provided better clinical and cost outcomes compared with other regimens.PMID:37730949 | DOI:10.1007/s12325-023-02641-8
Source: Adv Data - September 21, 2023 Category: Epidemiology Authors: Jacques R Snyman Freedom Gumedze Erika S W Jones Olufunke A Alaba Nqoba Tsabedze Alykhan Vira Ntobeko A B Ntusi Source Type: research

Long-term exposure to ambient ozone and cardiovascular diseases: evidence from two national cohort studies in China
CONCLUSIONS: Long-term exposure to MDA8 O3 may increase the incidence of CVD. Therefore, the policies that control O3 and related precursors are persistently needed.PMID:37625570 | DOI:10.1016/j.jare.2023.08.010
Source: Adv Data - August 25, 2023 Category: Epidemiology Authors: Shuru Liang Yumeng Chen Xiaoli Sun Xiaomei Dong Guanhao He Yudong Pu Jingjie Fan Xinqi Zhong Zhiqing Chen Ziqiang Lin Wenjun Ma Tao Liu Source Type: research

Cheese consumption and multiple health outcomes: an umbrella review and updated meta-analysis of prospective studies
Adv Nutr. 2023 Jun 14:S2161-8313(23)01328-5. doi: 10.1016/j.advnut.2023.06.007. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTThis umbrella review aims to provide a systematic and comprehensive overview of current evidence from prospective studies on the diverse health effects of cheese consumption. We searched PubMed, Embase, and Cochrane Library to identify meta-analyses/pooled analyses of prospective studies examining the associations between cheese consumption and major health outcomes from inception to August 31, 2022. We reanalyzed and updated previous meta-analyses and performed de novo meta-analyses with recently published prospec...
Source: Adv Data - June 16, 2023 Category: Epidemiology Authors: Mingjie Zhang Xiaocong Dong Zihui Huang Xue Li Yue Zhao Yingyao Wang Huilian Zhu Aiping Fang Edward L Giovannucci Source Type: research

Artificially sweetened beverages and health outcomes: an umbrella review
CONCLUSIONS: The consumption of ASBs was associated with a higher risk of obesity, type II diabetes, all-cause mortality, hypertension, and cardiovascular disease incidence. However, further cohort studies and clinical trials in humans are still needed to understand the impact of ASBs on health outcomes.PMID:37187453 | DOI:10.1016/j.advnut.2023.05.010
Source: Adv Data - May 15, 2023 Category: Epidemiology Authors: Cristina Diaz Leandro F M Rezende Angelo Sabag Dong Hoon Lee Gerson Ferrari Edward L Giovannucci Juan Pablo Rey-Lopez Source Type: research

Diagnosis of Coronary Artery Disease based on Machine Learning algorithms Support Vector Machine, Artificial Neural Network, and Random Forest
CONCLUSION: In this study, it was shown that machine learning algorithms can be used with high accuracy to detect CAD. Thus, it allows physicians to perform timely preventive treatment in patients with CAD.PMID:37057235 | PMC:PMC10086656 | DOI:10.4103/abr.abr_383_21
Source: Adv Data - April 14, 2023 Category: Epidemiology Authors: Saeed Saeedbakhsh Mohammad Sattari Maryam Mohammadi Jamshid Najafian Farzaneh Mohammadi Source Type: research

Loss of a child and the risk of atrial fibrillation: a Danish population-based prospective cohort study
Conclusions The death of a child was associated with a modestly increased risk of AF. Bereaved parents may benefit from increased support from family members and health professionals.
Source: Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health - April 6, 2023 Category: Epidemiology Authors: Wei, D., Janszky, I., Li, J., Laszlo, K. D. Tags: Open access Original research Source Type: research

Association between preeclampsia in daughters and risk of cardiovascular disease in parents
AbstractPreeclampsia and cardiovascular disease (CVD) might share heritable underlying mechanisms. We investigated whether preeclampsia in daughters is associated with CVD in parents. In a register-based cohort study, we used Cox regression to compare rates of CVD (ischemic heart disease, ischemic stroke, myocardial infarction) in parents with ≥ 1 daughters who had preeclampsia and parents whose daughters did not have preeclampsia in Denmark, 1978–2018. Our cohort included 1,299,310 parents, of whom 87,251 had ≥ 1 daughters with preeclampsia and 272,936 developed CVD during 20,252,351 years of follow-up (incide...
Source: European Journal of Epidemiology - March 15, 2023 Category: Epidemiology Source Type: research

Venous thromboembolism in patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, based on nationwide claim data
CONCLUSION: Ischemic heart disease, ischemic stroke, and malignancy, especially lung cancer, were related to higher HR for VTE in IPF.PMID:36846942 | DOI:10.1177/17534666231155772
Source: Adv Data - February 27, 2023 Category: Epidemiology Authors: Jang Ho Lee Hoon Hee Lee Hyung Jun Park Seonok Kim Ye-Jee Kim Jae Seung Lee Ho Cheol Kim Source Type: research

The Relationship Between Major Food Sources of Fructose and Cardiovascular Outcomes: A Systematic Review and Dose-Response Meta-Analysis of Prospective Studies
In this study, we conducted a meta-analysis to examine potential dose-response relationships between such foods and CVD, coronary heart disease (CHD), and stroke morbidity and mortality. We systematically searched the literature indexed in PubMed, Embase, and the Cochrane Library from the inception of each database to February 10, 2022. We included prospective cohort studies analyzing the association between at least 1 dietary source of fructose and CVD, CHD, and stroke. Based on data from 64 included studies, summary HRs and 95% CIs were calculated for the highest intake category compared with the lowest, and dose-respons...
Source: Adv Data - February 21, 2023 Category: Epidemiology Authors: Tingting Sun Yabing Zhang Lin Ding Yonggang Zhang Tao Li Qian Li Source Type: research

Vitamin D intake and all-cause and cause-specific mortality in Japanese men and women: the Japan Public Health Center-based prospective study
AbstractWhile higher circulating 25-hydroxyvitamin D concentrations have been reported to be associated with decreased risk of all-cause mortality, evidence on dietary vitamin D intake is limited and inconsistent. We investigated whether vitamin D intake is associated with all-cause and cause-specific mortality among Japanese adults. Participants were 42,992 men and 50,693 women who responded to the second survey of the Japan Public Health Center-based Prospective Study (1995 –1998) and who were followed up for mortality through 2018. Dietary intake was ascertained using a validated food frequency questionnaire. Hazard r...
Source: European Journal of Epidemiology - January 31, 2023 Category: Epidemiology Source Type: research

Sleep Duration and Daytime Napping and Risk of Type 2 Diabetes among Japanese Men and Women: the Japan Collaborative Cohort Study for Evaluation of Cancer Risk
ConclusionsLong sleep duration was associated with the risk of T2DM in both sexes, which was confined to the non-overweight.PMID:36155360 | DOI:10.2188/jea.JE20220118
Source: Journal of Epidemiology - September 26, 2022 Category: Epidemiology Authors: Reiko Okada Masayuki Teramoto Isao Muraki Akiko Tamakoshi Hiroyasu Iso Source Type: research