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Condition: Heart Disease
Procedure: Heart Valve Surgery

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Total 250 results found since Jan 2013.

Stroke and Cardiovascular Outcomes in Patients With Carotid Disease Undergoing Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement Structural Heart Disease
Conclusions— CD is common among TAVR patients, present in 1 of 5. CD was not associated with an increased risk of stroke or mortality at 30 day or 1 year. Post-TAVR stroke seems to be because of mechanisms other than CD.
Source: Circulation: Cardiovascular Interventions - June 12, 2018 Category: Cardiology Authors: Kochar, A., Li, Z., Harrison, J. K., Hughes, G. C., Thourani, V. H., Mack, M. J., Matsouaka, R. A., Cohen, D. J., Peterson, E. D., Jones, W. S., Vemulapalli, S. Tags: Aortic Valve Replacement/Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation, Mortality/Survival, Cerebrovascular Disease/Stroke, Vascular Disease Structural Heart Disease Source Type: research

Pathogenesis and Risk Factors for Cerebral Infarct After Surgical Aortic Valve Replacement Brief Reports
Conclusions— The principal mechanism of acute cerebral infarction after aortic valve replacement is embolism. There are distinct factors associated with watershed and embolic infarct, some of which may be modifiable.
Source: Stroke - July 24, 2016 Category: Neurology Authors: Massaro, A., Messe, S. R., Acker, M. A., Kasner, S. E., Torres, J., Fanning, M., Giovannetti, T., Ratcliffe, S. J., Bilello, M., Szeto, W. Y., Bavaria, J. E., Mohler, E. R., Floyd, T. F., for the Determining Neurologic Outcomes From Valve Operations (DeNO Tags: Valvular Heart Disease, Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), Cardiovascular Surgery, Cerebrovascular Disease/Stroke, Ischemic Stroke Brief Reports Source Type: research

Knowledge Regarding Oral Anticoagulation Therapy among Patients with Stroke and Those at High Risk of Thromboembolic Events
Apart from atrial fibrillation, indications for oral anticoagulation common in our clinical practice include rheumatic heart disease and mechanical heart valve replacement. Evaluation of current patient knowledge regarding oral anticoagulation therapy (OAT) is the first step in improving the quality of anticoagulation therapy and patient care. The aim of the present study was to assess the knowledge regarding OAT among patients with stroke and those at high risk of thromboembolic events in a tertiary care hospital in India.
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - January 7, 2015 Category: Neurology Authors: Annu Alphonsa, Kamlesh K. Sharma, Gautam Sharma, Rohit Bhatia Source Type: research

Eating chocolate may slightly lower your risk of stroke
ConclusionThis study used a large prospective cohort of English residents to estimate the risk chocolate poses to cardiovascular death and disease. In addition, they systematically combed the research literature for other similar studies, combining their results with that of other researchers. By comparing the highest chocolate consumers with chocolate abstainers, they found that chocolate was linked to a lower risk of stroke and cardiovascular disease. The risk for coronary heart disease was not statistically significant. Results from the meta-analysis of eight additional studies showed higher chocolate consumption was li...
Source: NHS News Feed - June 16, 2015 Category: Consumer Health News Tags: Food/diet Heart/lungs Neurology Source Type: news

Neurological Events Following Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement and Their Predictors: A Report From the CoreValve Trials Structural Heart Disease
Conclusions— Predictors of early stroke after TAVR included clinical and procedural factors; predictors of later stroke were limited to patient but not anatomic characteristics. These findings indicate that further refinement of imaging to identify anatomic factors predisposing to embolization may help improve stroke prediction in patients undergoing TAVR. Clinical Trial Registrations— URL: http://www.clinicaltrials.gov. Unique identifiers: NCT01240902, NCT01531374.
Source: Circulation: Cardiovascular Interventions - September 5, 2016 Category: Cardiology Authors: Kleiman, N. S., Maini, B. J., Reardon, M. J., Conte, J., Katz, S., Rajagopal, V., Kauten, J., Hartman, A., McKay, R., Hagberg, R., Huang, J., Popma, J., for the CoreValve Investigators Tags: Valvular Heart Disease, Cardiovascular Surgery, Catheter-Based Coronary and Valvular Interventions, Cerebrovascular Disease/Stroke Structural Heart Disease Source Type: research

Insights Into Timing, Risk Factors, and Outcomes of Stroke and Transient Ischemic Attack After Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement in the PARTNER Trial (Placement of Aortic Transcatheter Valves) Structural Heart Disease
Conclusions— Risk of stroke or TIA is highest early after TAVR and is associated with increased 1-year mortality. Modifications of TAVR, emboli-prevention devices, and better intraprocedural pharmacological protection may mitigate this risk. Clinical Trial Registration— URL: http://www.clinicaltrials.gov. Unique identifier: NCT00530894.
Source: Circulation: Cardiovascular Interventions - September 5, 2016 Category: Cardiology Authors: Kapadia, S., Agarwal, S., Miller, D. C., Webb, J. G., Mack, M., Ellis, S., Herrmann, H. C., Pichard, A. D., Tuzcu, E. M., Svensson, L. G., Smith, C. R., Rajeswaran, J., Ehrlinger, J., Kodali, S., Makkar, R., Thourani, V. H., Blackstone, E. H., Leon, M. B. Tags: Aortic Valve Replacement/Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation, Transient Ischemic Attack (TIA) Structural Heart Disease Source Type: research

Stroke in patients with prosthetic valve endocarditis : Single-center cohort study in China.
CONCLUSION: Stroke is a common complication in PVE that increases patient mortality. Rheumatic heart disease, double valve replacement, and fungal infection may be risk factors for patients with PVE complicated by stroke. PMID: 31076822 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Herz - May 12, 2019 Category: Cardiology Tags: Herz Source Type: research

B‐type natriuretic peptide predicts stroke of presumable cardioembolic origin in addition to coronary artery calcification
ConclusionsBNP predicts presumable cardioembolic stroke independent of coronary calcification.
Source: European Journal of Neurology - March 24, 2014 Category: Neurology Authors: K. Kara, J. Gronewold, T. Neumann, A. A. Mahabadi, C. Weimar, N. Lehmann, K. Berger, H. I. M. Kälsch, M. Bauer, M. Broecker‐Preuss, S. Möhlenkamp, S. Moebus, K.‐H. Jöckel, R. Erbel, D. M. Hermann Tags: Original Article Source Type: research

Frequency of and Determinants of Stroke After Surgical Aortic Valve Replacement in Patients With Previous Cardiac Surgery (from the Multicenter RECORD Initiative)
In conclusion, the risk of postoperative stroke after S-AVR in patients with previous cardiac surgery is high and has an impact on the immediate and late mortality. Excessive bleeding requiring blood transfusion and/or reexploration, prolonged cardiopulmonary bypass time, and use of intra-aortic balloon pump were associated with an extremely high rate of stroke.
Source: The American Journal of Cardiology - September 3, 2013 Category: Cardiology Authors: Fausto Biancari, Francesco Onorati, Giovanni Mariscalco, Marisa De Feo, Antonio Messina, Giuseppe Santarpino, Francesco Santini, Cesare Beghi, Gianantonio Nappi, Giovanni Troise, Theodor Fischlein, Giancarlo Passerone, Jouni Heikkinen, Giuseppe Faggian Tags: Valvular Heart Disease Source Type: research

Challenges After the First Decade of Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement: Focus on Vascular Complications, Stroke, and Paravalvular Leak
Transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) is entering its second decade. Three major clinical challenges have emerged from the first decade of experience: vascular complications, stroke, and paravalvular leak (PVL). Major vascular complications remain common and independently predict major bleeding, transfusion, renal failure, and mortality. Although women are more prone to vascular complications, overall they have better survival than men. Further predictors of major vascular complications include heavily diseased femoral arteries and operator experience. Strategies to minimize vascular complications include a multimo...
Source: Journal of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia - November 12, 2012 Category: Anesthesiology Authors: Christopher Reidy, Aris Sophocles, Harish Ramakrishna, Kamrouz Ghadimi, Prakash A. Patel, John G.T. Augoustides Tags: Expert Review Source Type: research

Risk of death and stroke associated with anticoagulation therapy after mitral valve repair
Conclusion VKA treatment after mitral valve repair is associated with a markedly lower risk of adverse events as stroke or death without excess major bleeding risk during the first 3 months following surgery.
Source: Heart - April 11, 2016 Category: Cardiology Authors: Valeur, N., Merie, C., Hansen, M. L., Torp-Pedersen, C., Gislason, G. H., Kober, L. Tags: Drugs: cardiovascular system, Interventional cardiology, Epidemiology Valvular heart disease Source Type: research

Survival by stroke volume index in patients with low-gradient normal EF severe aortic stenosis
Conclusions Lower SVI is incrementally associated with mortality in LG severe AS with preserved EF. These findings have implications for classification of AS severity, identification of high-risk groups and subsequent management.
Source: Heart - December 12, 2014 Category: Cardiology Authors: Eleid, M. F., Sorajja, P., Michelena, H. I., Malouf, J. F., Scott, C. G., Pellikka, P. A. Tags: Editor's choice, Drugs: cardiovascular system, Echocardiography, Aortic valve disease, Clinical diagnostic tests, Epidemiology Valvular heart disease Source Type: research

Knowledge Regarding Oral Anticoagulation Therapy among Patients with Stroke and Those at High Risk of Thromboembolic Events (P6.241)
Conclusion- Patient’s knowledge about OAT was suboptimal. The findings support the need for educational interventions to improve the knowledge regarding oral anticoagulation therapy, and thereby achieve an appropriate and safe secondary prevention of stroke.Disclosure: Dr. Bhatia has nothing to disclose. Dr. Alphonsa has nothing to disclose. Dr. Sharma has nothing to disclose. Dr. Sharma has nothing to disclose.
Source: Neurology - April 8, 2015 Category: Neurology Authors: Bhatia, R., Alphonsa, A., Sharma, K., Sharma, G. Tags: Cerebrovascular Disease and Interventional Neurology: Thrombolysis Complications Source Type: research

Cor Triatriatum and Stroke: A Case Report and Review of Literature (P3.294)
Conclusions:This is the largest review of CTS cases with associated stroke. The review showed neuroimaging results consistent with a cardioembolic mechanism. All but two of the cases made use of anticoagulation. Three cases underwent surgery. This case has the longest follow-up and the first to demonstrate failure of anti-platelet therapy and anticoagulation. The need for further investigations regarding optimal stroke prevention in this subset of patients is emphasized.Disclosure: Dr. Diestro has nothing to disclose. Dr. Espiritu has nothing to disclose. Dr. Dorotan has nothing to disclose. Dr. Regalado has nothing to dis...
Source: Neurology - April 17, 2017 Category: Neurology Authors: Diestro, J. D., Espiritu, A., Dorotan, M. K., Regalado, J., Pascual, J. L. Tags: Cerebrovascular Disease Case Reports II Source Type: research

Risk of Ischemic Stroke in Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation Versus Surgical Aortic Valve Replacement in Patients With Prior Stroke
It has not been well studied whether transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) or surgical aortic valve replacement (SAVR) have lower risk of ischemic stroke (IS) in those with prior history of IS. From the Nationwide Readmission Database from October 2015 to November 2017, TAVI and SAVR above age 50 were identified with the International Classification of Diseases, Tenth Revision, Clinical Modification/Procedure Coding System codes. Transapical TAVI and SAVR with concomitant bypass, mitral, or tricuspid surgery were excluded.
Source: The American Journal of Cardiology - August 6, 2021 Category: Cardiology Authors: Tomo Ando, Said Ashraf, Alexandros Briasoulis, Hisato Takagi, Cindy L. Grines, Aaqib H. Malik Tags: Valvular Heart Disease Source Type: research