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Nutrition: Calcium

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Total 226 results found since Jan 2013.

Effects of blood pressure lowering on cardiovascular risk according to baseline body-mass index: a meta-analysis of randomised trials
Publication date: 7–13 March 2015 Source:The Lancet, Volume 385, Issue 9971 Background The cardiovascular benefits of blood pressure lowering in obese people compared with people of normal weight might depend on choice of drug. We compared the effects of blood pressure-lowering regimens on cardiovascular risk in groups of patients categorised by baseline body-mass index (BMI). Methods We used individual patient data from trials included in the Blood Pressure Lowering Treatment Trialists' Collaboration to compare the effects of different classes of blood pressure-lowering regimens for the primary outcome of total major c...
Source: The Lancet - March 6, 2015 Category: Journals (General) Source Type: research

Volumetric analysis of central body fat accurately predicts incidence of diabetes and hypertension in adults
Conclusions Central body fat and BMI equally and highly predict incidence of hypertension and type 2 diabetes.
Source: BMC Obesity - February 25, 2015 Category: Eating Disorders and Weight Management Source Type: research

Subclinical Atherosclerosis Measures for Cardiovascular Prediction in CKD
In conclusion, each measure improved cardiovascular risk prediction in subjects with CKD, with the greatest improvement observed with coronary artery calcium score.
Source: Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN - January 30, 2015 Category: Urology & Nephrology Authors: Matsushita, K., Sang, Y., Ballew, S. H., Shlipak, M., Katz, R., Rosas, S. E., Peralta, C. A., Woodward, M., Kramer, H. J., Jacobs, D. R., Sarnak, M. J., Coresh, J. Tags: Clinical Epidemiology Source Type: research

Comparison of Coronary Artery Calcium Presence, Carotid Plaque Presence, and Carotid Intima-Media Thickness for Cardiovascular Disease Prediction in the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis Epidemiology
Conclusions— In adults without CVD, CAC presence improves prediction of CVD and CHD more than carotid plaque presence or high IMT. CAC and carotid ultrasound parameters performed similarly for stroke/transient ischemic attack event prediction.
Source: Circulation: Cardiovascular Imaging - January 16, 2015 Category: Radiology Authors: Gepner, A. D., Young, R., Delaney, J. A., Tattersall, M. C., Blaha, M. J., Post, W. S., Gottesman, R. F., Kronmal, R., Budoff, M. J., Burke, G. L., Folsom, A. R., Liu, K., Kaufman, J., Stein, J. H. Tags: Primary prevention, Risk Factors, CT and MRI, Other diagnostic testing, Epidemiology Source Type: research

Effects of blood pressure lowering on outcome incidence in hypertension: 4. Effects of various classes of antihypertensive drugs – Overview and meta-analyses
Conclusion: BP lowering by all classes of antihypertensive drugs is accompanied by significant reductions of stroke and major cardiovascular events. This supports the concept that reduction of these events is because of BP lowering per se rather than specific drug properties. However, evidence of risk reduction of other events and particularly mortality was obtained so far with some drug classes only. As a result of marked differences in the trial design, total cardiovascular risk, SBP/DBP differences and statistical power, comparisons of meta-analyses of different drug-specific placebo-controlled RCTs appear unwarranted.
Source: Journal of Hypertension - January 6, 2015 Category: Cardiology Tags: Reviews and Meta-Analyses Source Type: research

Managing menopause.
Authors: Reid R, Abramson BL, Blake J, Desindes S, Dodin S, Johnston S, Rowe T, Sodhi N, Wilks P, Wolfman W, Menopause and Osteoporosis Working Group, Fortier M, Reid R, Abramson BL, Blake J, Desindes S, Dodin S, Graves L, Guthrie B, Khan A, Johnston S, Rowe T, Sodhi N, Wilks P, Wolfman W Abstract OBJECTIVE: To provide updated guidelines for health care providers on the management of menopause in asymptomatic healthy women as well as in women presenting with vasomotor or urogenital symptoms and on considerations related to cardiovascular disease, breast cancer, urogynaecology, and sexuality. OUTCOMES: Lifestyle...
Source: Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Canada : JOGC - December 2, 2014 Category: OBGYN Tags: J Obstet Gynaecol Can Source Type: research

8 Whole Grains You're Probably Not Eating
By Cynthia Sass, MPH, RD You've probably had oatmeal for breakfast, and if you haven't yet tried quinoa I bet you've heard of it, or have seen it on a menu or social media recipe (it's all over Pinterest!). But there are many other whole grains you may not be familiar with, and incorporating them into your food repertoire is well worth the learning curve. Whole grains are white hot among chefs and nutritionists. They're versatile, satisfying and in addition to providing slow-burning starch (think sustained energy!), vitamins, minerals and antioxidants, whole grains are health protective. Their consumption is tied to a lo...
Source: Healthy Living - The Huffington Post - November 22, 2014 Category: Consumer Health News Source Type: news

Cardiovascular disease in chronic kidney disease
Publication date: January–March 2014 Source:Clinical Queries: Nephrology, Volume 3, Issue 1 Author(s): Shivendra Singh Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is emerging health problem with prevalence of approximately 10% in general population. The incidence and prevalence of cardiovascular disease (CVD) is high in CKD patients, approaching >50% in patients in advance CKD. CVD outcomes are worse in presence of CKD suggesting different pathophysiology compared to general population. Patients with CKD are at increased risk of both atherosclerotic and structural heart disease, stroke and peripheral vascular disease. Congesti...
Source: Clinical Queries: Nephrology - November 1, 2014 Category: Urology & Nephrology Source Type: research

Title: Beyond Malnutrition: The Role of Sanitation in Stunted Growth
Charles W. Schmidt, MS, an award-winning science writer from Portland, ME, has written for Discover Magazine, Science, and Nature Medicine. Background image: WHO About This Article open Citation: Schmidt CW. 2014. Beyond malnutrition: the role of sanitation in stunted growth. Environ Health Perspect 122:A298–A303; http://dx.doi.org/10.1289/ehp.122-A298 News Topics: Children’s Health, Diet and Nutrition, Gastrointestinal Health, International Environmental Health, Microbial Agents, Musculoskeletal Health, Drinking Water Quality, Sanitation Published: 1 November 2014 PDF Version (2.8 MB) Worldwide, stuntin...
Source: EHP Research - October 31, 2014 Category: Environmental Health Authors: Web Admin Tags: Featured Focus News Children's Health Diet and Nutrition Drinking Water Quality Gastrointestinal Health International Environmental Health Microbial Agents Musculoskeletal Health November 2014 Sanitation Source Type: research

Biomarkers of cardiovascular disease risk in women
Cardiovascular disease (CVD), including coronary heart disease and stroke, is the leading cause of death among U.S. women and men. Established cardiovascular risk factors such as smoking, diabetes, hypertension, and elevated total cholesterol, and risk prediction models based on such factors, perform well but do not perfectly predict future risk of CVD. Thus, there has been much recent interest among cardiovascular researchers in identifying novel biomarkers to aid in risk prediction. Such markers include alternative lipids, B-type natriuretic peptides, high-sensitivity troponin, coronary artery calcium, and genetic markers.
Source: Metabolism - Clinical and Experimental - October 29, 2014 Category: Biomedical Science Authors: JoAnn E. Manson, Shari S. Bassuk Source Type: research

What Are the Essential Amino Acids and How Much Protein Do I Need?
Discussion Vegetarians have a diet pattern that emphasizes consuming plant foods (i.e. vegetables, grains and nuts) and avoiding flesh food (i.e. red meat, poultry, fish). Some vegetarians include milk and egg products in their diets and would be more accurately described as lacto-ova-vegetarians. Vegans are vegetarians who avoid all animal products including foods such as dairy products, eggs, butter, honey and gelatin. One of the most common questions that vegetarian are asked is about how they obtain enough protein from their diets. In general, a mixed diet of a variety of foods with appropriate calories should provide...
Source: PediatricEducation.org - September 29, 2014 Category: Pediatrics Authors: pediatriceducationmin Tags: Uncategorized Source Type: news

Pharmacological interventions for hypertension in children
Abstract BackgroundHypertension is a major risk factor for stroke, coronary artery disease and kidney damage in adults. There is a paucity of data on the long‐term sequelae of persistent hypertension in children, but it is known that children with hypertension have evidence of end organ damage and are at risk of hypertension into adulthood. The prevalence of hypertension in children is rising, most likely due to a concurrent rise in obesity rates. In children with hypertension, non‐pharmacological measures are often recommended as first‐line therapy, but a significant proportion of children will eventually require ph...
Source: Evidence-Based Child Health: A Cochrane Review Journal - September 19, 2014 Category: Pediatrics Authors: Swasti Chaturvedi, Deborah H Lipszyc, Christoph Licht, Jonathan C Craig, Rulan Parekh Tags: Intervention Review Source Type: research

Hypoxia and ischemia-reperfusion: a BiK contribution?
Over the last decades, cardiovascular disease has become the primary cause of death in the Western world, and this trend is expanding throughout the world. In particular, atherosclerosis and the subsequent vessel obliterations are the primary cause of ischemic disease (stroke and coronary heart disease). Excess calcium influx into the cells is one of the major pathophysiological mechanisms important for ischemic injury in the brain and heart in humans. The large-conductance calcium-activated K+ channels (BK) are thus interesting candidates to protect against excess calcium influx and the events leading to ischemic injury. ...
Source: AJP: Heart and Circulatory Physiology - September 15, 2014 Category: Cardiology Authors: Tano, J.-Y., Gollasch, M. Tags: REVIEW Source Type: research

Calcium Supplements Increase Risk of Myocardial Infarction
Abstract The cardiovascular safety of calcium supplements has been revisited with a further meta‐analysis,(1) which concludes that calcium supplementation does not increase coronary heart disease in women, without providing data for men. Their conclusion is at odds with that of our meta‐analyses, which reported that calcium increased the risk of myocardial infarction (MI) and possibly stroke in men and women together.(2,3)There are important differences between approaches to the meta‐analyses. In the current paper and previously, the authors suggest that including men and self‐reported events may have explained the...
Source: Journal of Bone and Mineral Research - September 11, 2014 Category: Orthopaedics Authors: Mark J Bolland, Andrew Grey, Alison Avenell, Ian R Reid Tags: Letter to the Editor Source Type: research

The Case Files: When a Spade is Not a Spade
Turrin, Danielle DO; Sattler, Steven DO; Amodeo, Dana DO A 25-year-old Hispanic man presented to the emergency department with a complaint of three days of left-sided precordial chest pain. He described the pain as a constant 6/10 with pressure-like discomfort radiating to his left arm and the left side of his neck. He also experienced nausea, but denied any provocative or palliative factors. He said he had not experienced anything similar to this before. He had no family history of heart disease, acute myocardial infarction, or sudden cardiac death. He admitted to a 1.5 pack-per-day smoking history and social alcohol use,...
Source: The Case Files - August 26, 2014 Category: Emergency Medicine Tags: Blog Posts Source Type: research