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Condition: Encephalitis
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Total 377 results found since Jan 2013.

Neurological Manifestations and Their Effect on Outcome in Second Wave of COVID-19 Pandemic: A Retrospective Cohort Study
CONCLUSION: The presence of neurological manifestations is associated with greater morbidity and mortality in patients with COVID-19 and thus warrants more aggressive treatment. However, a study of association of individual neurological manifestation with severity of COVID-19 will provide a more meaningful insight regarding the approach to the management of such patients.PMID:36082880 | DOI:10.5005/japi-11001-0101
Source: Journal of the Association of Physicians of India - September 9, 2022 Category: General Medicine Authors: Arti Muley Sona Mitra Hema Bhojani Ashish Bavishi Dinesh Nakum Priya Kotwani Vaibhav Patwardhan Jahnavi Shah Shourya Mahendru Source Type: research

Burden of neurological diseases in Asia from 1990 to 2019: a systematic analysis using the Global Burden of Disease Study data
Conclusions This study demonstrated the burden of neurological diseases in Asia. To reduce the burden of neurological diseases, strategies suitable for each country’s real healthcare needs and challenges are needed; this study can serve as the cornerstone of these strategies.
Source: BMJ Open - September 7, 2022 Category: General Medicine Authors: Kang, S., Eum, S., Chang, Y., Koyanagi, A., Jacob, L., Smith, L., Shin, J. I., Song, T.-J. Tags: Open access, Epidemiology Source Type: research

Case report: Acute vestibular syndrome and cerebellitis in anti-Yo paraneoplastic syndrome
We report three patients evaluated over the past decade with an acute AVS along with subtle downbeat nystagmus (DBN), followed by dysarthria and progressive truncal and limb ataxia, as well as increasing DBN intensity.MethodsAll patients underwent neurologic examination, video-oculography, MRI, serum cancer markers, spinal fluid examination, paraneoplastic panel testing, and oncologic workup. With a consolidated diagnosis of cancer/paraneoplastic syndrome, we treated with plasma exchange (PLEX), high-dose steroids, surgery, and oncologic investigation. We additionally provided oncotherapy in one out of three patients.Resul...
Source: Frontiers in Neurology - August 26, 2022 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

Prevention of neurological complications during COVID-19: a retrospective analysis of the ISARIC4C national cohort
This study is the first to focus on the prevention of neurological complications and strongly supports the continued use of both dexamethasone and remdesivir in severe COVID-19. Our results suggest that the established benefit of dexamethasone on mortality in COVID-19 is not associated with an increased burden of long-term neurological disability.
Source: Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry - August 12, 2022 Category: Neurosurgery Authors: Grundmann, A., Hardwick, M., Wu, C.-H., Semple, M., Böhning, D., Pett, S., Michael, B., Thomas, R., Galea, I. Tags: Parallel Session 4: COVID Wed 18 May, 1445 - 1600 3 Source Type: research

Late-onset seizures and epilepsy: Electroclinical features suggestive of autoimmune etiology
ConclusionOur study shows that high-frequency focal seizures with autonomic manifestations should raise the suspicion of AE in the elderly with new-onset seizures. It also highlights the relevant contribution of AEEG, which might reduce the diagnostic delay and provide useful clues to recognize AE.
Source: Frontiers in Neurology - August 12, 2022 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

Arterial Spin Labeling Imaging Characteristics of Anti-leucine-rich Glioma-Inactivated 1 Encephalitis: A Qualitative and Quantitative Analysis
DiscussionIn this preliminary study of six patients, we demonstrate an ASL hyperperfusion pattern, with a possible predilection for the right mesial temporal lobe on both qualitative and quantitative assessments in patients with seropositive LGI1. Larger scale studies are necessary to further characterize the strength of these associations.
Source: Frontiers in Neurology - July 28, 2022 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

Anti-NMDAR encephalitis presenting as stroke-like episodes in children: A case series from a tertiary care referral centre from Southern India
Conclusion: Anti-NMDA receptor encephalitis which is a potentially treatable disease should be considered in the differential diagnosis when a child presents with hemiparesis/stroke-like episode.
Source: Journal of Pediatric Neurosciences - June 3, 2022 Category: Neuroscience Authors: Vykuntaraju K Gowda Sukanya Vignesh Balamurugan Natarajan Sanjay K Shivappa Source Type: research

Neurological Sequelae of COVID-19
J Integr Neurosci. 2022 Apr 6;21(3):77. doi: 10.31083/j.jin2103077.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: Though primarily a pulmonary disease, Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus can generate devastating disease states that affect multiple organ systems including the central nervous system (CNS). The various neurological disorders associated with COVID-19 range in severity from mild symptoms such as headache, or myalgias to more severe symptoms such as stroke, psychosis, and anosmia. While some of the COVID-19 associated neurological complications are mild and reversible, a significant number of patients suffe...
Source: Journal of Integrative Neuroscience - May 28, 2022 Category: Neuroscience Authors: Samuel J Ahmad Chaim M Feigen Juan P Vazquez Andrew J Kobets David J Altschul Source Type: research