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Condition: Aphasia
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Total 3204 results found since Jan 2013.
ASL MRI informs blood flow to chronic stroke lesions in patients with aphasia
In this study, we will determine if cerebral blood flow (CBF) mapped in patients with chronic strokes can be further used to understand stroke-related factors and behavior.Methods: We collected perfusion MRI data using pseudo-Continuous Arterial Spin Labeling (pCASL) using a single post-labeling delay of 2,200 ms in 14 chronic PWA, along with high-resolution structural MRI to compute maps of tissue damage using Tissue Integrity Gradation via T2w T1w Ratio (TIGR). To quantify the CBF in chronic stroke lesions, we tested at what point spatial smoothing should be applied in the ASL analysis pipeline. We then related CBF to t...
Source: Frontiers in Physiology - July 20, 2023 Category: Physiology Source Type: research
A Review of Poststroke Aphasia Recovery and Treatment Options
Poststroke aphasia, which impacts expressive and receptive communication, can have detrimental effects on the psychosocial well-being and the quality of life of those affected. Aphasia recovery is multidimensional and can be influenced by several baseline, stroke-related, and treatment-related factors, including preexisting cerebrovascular conditions, stroke size and location, and amount of therapy received. Importantly, aphasia recovery can continue for many years after aphasia onset. Behavioral speech and language therapy with a speech –language pathologist is the most common form of aphasia therapy. In this review, th...
Source: Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Clinics of North America - July 11, 2023 Category: Rehabilitation Authors: Victoria E. Tilton-Bolowsky, Argye E. Hillis Source Type: research
Mary has a little chair: Eliciting noun-modifier phrases in individuals with acute post-stroke aphasia
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Source: Aphasiology - July 10, 2023 Category: Speech-Language Pathology Authors: Melissa D. Stockbridge William Matchin Elizabeth DeLuque Massoud Sharif Julius Fridriksson Andreia V. Faria Argye E. Hillis Source Type: research
Improved language function for post-stroke aphasia in the long term following repeated repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation and intensive speech-language-hearing therapy: a case report
ConclusionsThe findings of the study indicate that the repeated use of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation and intensive speech-language-hearing therapy may be effective in improving and preserving language function and increasing cerebral blood flow for aphasia following stroke.
Source: Journal of Medical Case Reports - July 8, 2023 Category: General Medicine Source Type: research
Economic evaluation of the Very Early Rehabilitation in SpEech (VERSE) intervention
CONCLUSION: There was limited evidence that additional intensively delivered aphasia therapy within the context of usual acute care provided was worthwhile in terms of costs for the outcomes gained.PMID:37415422 | DOI:10.1080/10749357.2023.2229039
Source: Topics in Stroke Rehabilitation - July 7, 2023 Category: Neurology Authors: J Kim G Sookram E Godecke E Brogan E Armstrong F Ellery T Rai M L Rose N Ciccone S Middleton A Holland G J Hankey J Bernhardt D A Cadilhac Source Type: research
Language-Specific Dual-Task Effects After Stroke: A Systematic Review
CONCLUSIONS: Language-specific dual-task costs were identified in single word studies, especially those that focused on aphasia as well as half of the nonaphasia studies. Unlike single word studies, nearly all studies of discourse showed dual-task decrements on at least some variables.SUPPLEMENTAL MATERIAL: https://doi.org/10.23641/asha.23605311.PMID:37418751 | DOI:10.1044/2023_JSLHR-23-00006
Source: Journal of speech, language, and hearing research : JSLHR - July 7, 2023 Category: Speech-Language Pathology Authors: Christos Salis Rawand Jarrar Laura L Murray Source Type: research
Economic evaluation of the Very Early Rehabilitation in SpEech (VERSE) intervention
CONCLUSION: There was limited evidence that additional intensively delivered aphasia therapy within the context of usual acute care provided was worthwhile in terms of costs for the outcomes gained.PMID:37415422 | DOI:10.1080/10749357.2023.2229039
Source: Topics in Stroke Rehabilitation - July 7, 2023 Category: Neurology Authors: J Kim G Sookram E Godecke E Brogan E Armstrong F Ellery T Rai M L Rose N Ciccone S Middleton A Holland G J Hankey J Bernhardt D A Cadilhac Source Type: research
Language-Specific Dual-Task Effects After Stroke: A Systematic Review
CONCLUSIONS: Language-specific dual-task costs were identified in single word studies, especially those that focused on aphasia as well as half of the nonaphasia studies. Unlike single word studies, nearly all studies of discourse showed dual-task decrements on at least some variables.SUPPLEMENTAL MATERIAL: https://doi.org/10.23641/asha.23605311.PMID:37418751 | DOI:10.1044/2023_JSLHR-23-00006
Source: Journal of speech, language, and hearing research : JSLHR - July 7, 2023 Category: Speech-Language Pathology Authors: Christos Salis Rawand Jarrar Laura L Murray Source Type: research
Economic evaluation of the Very Early Rehabilitation in SpEech (VERSE) intervention
CONCLUSION: There was limited evidence that additional intensively delivered aphasia therapy within the context of usual acute care provided was worthwhile in terms of costs for the outcomes gained.PMID:37415422 | DOI:10.1080/10749357.2023.2229039
Source: Topics in Stroke Rehabilitation - July 7, 2023 Category: Neurology Authors: J Kim G Sookram E Godecke E Brogan E Armstrong F Ellery T Rai M L Rose N Ciccone S Middleton A Holland G J Hankey J Bernhardt D A Cadilhac Source Type: research
Language-Specific Dual-Task Effects After Stroke: A Systematic Review
CONCLUSIONS: Language-specific dual-task costs were identified in single word studies, especially those that focused on aphasia as well as half of the nonaphasia studies. Unlike single word studies, nearly all studies of discourse showed dual-task decrements on at least some variables.SUPPLEMENTAL MATERIAL: https://doi.org/10.23641/asha.23605311.PMID:37418751 | DOI:10.1044/2023_JSLHR-23-00006
Source: Journal of speech, language, and hearing research : JSLHR - July 7, 2023 Category: Speech-Language Pathology Authors: Christos Salis Rawand Jarrar Laura L Murray Source Type: research
