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Total 12509 results found since Jan 2013.

Cell salvage for minimising perioperative allogeneic blood transfusion in adults undergoing elective surgery
CONCLUSIONS: In some types of elective surgery, cell salvage may reduce the need for and volume of allogeneic transfusion, alongside evidence of no difference in adverse events, when compared to no cell salvage. Further research is required to establish why other surgeries show no benefit from CS, through further analysis of the current evidence. More large RCTs in under-reported specialities are needed to expand the evidence base for exploring the impact of CS.PMID:37681564 | PMC:PMC10486190 | DOI:10.1002/14651858.CD001888.pub5
Source: Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews - September 8, 2023 Category: General Medicine Authors: Thomas D Lloyd Louise J Geneen Keeley Bernhardt William McClune Scott J Fernquest Tamara Brown Carolyn Dor ée Susan J Brunskill Michael F Murphy Antony Jr Palmer Source Type: research

Anticoagulation strategies in COVID-19 infected patients receiving ECMO support
CONCLUSION: In hospitalized patients with COVID-19-associated acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) on VV ECMO support, the use of bivalirudin showed to be a viable anticoagulation alternative in terms of efficacy compared to UFH and resulted in a favorable safety profile with lower rates of bleeding and thrombotic events.PMID:37682210 | PMC:PMC10487306 | DOI:10.1051/ject/2023027
Source: Journal of Extra-Corporeal Technology - September 8, 2023 Category: Cardiovascular & Thoracic Surgery Authors: Dayne Diaz Jenny Martinez Grant Bushman William R Wolowich Source Type: research

Associations of Apixaban Dose With Safety and Effectiveness Outcomes in Patients With Atrial Fibrillation and Severe Chronic Kidney Disease
CONCLUSIONS: Compared with 2.5 mg, use of 5 mg apixaban was associated with a higher risk of bleeding in patients with atrial fibrillation and severe chronic kidney disease, with no difference in the risk of stroke/systemic embolism or death, supporting the apixaban dosing recommendations on the basis of kidney function by the European Medicines Agency, which differ from those issued by the US Food and Drug Administration.PMID:37681341 | DOI:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.123.065614
Source: Circulation - September 8, 2023 Category: Cardiology Authors: Yunwen Xu Alex R Chang Lesley A Inker Mara McAdams-DeMarco Morgan E Grams Jung-Im Shin Source Type: research

Study of Rivaroxaban for Cerebral Venous Thrombosis: A Randomized Controlled Feasibility Trial Comparing Anticoagulation With Rivaroxaban to Standard-of-Care in Symptomatic Cerebral Venous Thrombosis
CONCLUSIONS: Recruitment targets were reached, but many eligible participants declined randomization. There were numerically more bleeding events in patients taking rivaroxaban compared with control, but rates of bleeding and recurrent venous thromboembolism were low overall and in keeping with previous studies. Participants had symptoms affecting their well-being at enrollment but improved over time.REGISTRATION: URL: https://www.CLINICALTRIALS: gov; Unique identifier: NCT03178864.PMID:37675613 | DOI:10.1161/STROKEAHA.123.044113
Source: Atherosclerosis - September 7, 2023 Category: Cardiology Authors: Thalia S Field Vanessa Dizonno Mohammed A Almekhlafi Fouzi Bala Ibrahim Alhabli Hubert Wong Monica Norena Maria Karina Villaluna Princess King-Azote Namali Ratnaweera Steven Mancini Stephen C Van Gaal Laura K Wilson Brett R Graham Luciano A Sposato Dylan Source Type: research

Clinical Updates on Antiplatelet Therapy for Secondary Prevention in Acute Ischemic Stroke
Acta Neurol Taiwan. 2023 Sep 30;32(3):138-144.ABSTRACTAntiplatelet therapy is the first-line management for noncardioembolic transient ischemic attack (TIA) and acute ischemic stroke (IS). Herein, we review the safety and efficacy of antiplatelet therapies in patients with IS and TIA, primarily focusing on the acute stage. We discuss current antiplatelet monotherapy and the factors influencing efficacy and continuation rate according to clinical trial data. Aspirin remains the most commonly used first-line antiplatelet agent for preventing noncardioembolic stroke recurrence, and clopidogrel, cilostazol, and ticagrelor are ...
Source: Acta Neurologica Taiwanica - September 7, 2023 Category: Neurology Authors: Tsung-Lin Lee Yu-Ming Chang Pi-Shan Sung Source Type: research

Study of Rivaroxaban for Cerebral Venous Thrombosis: A Randomized Controlled Feasibility Trial Comparing Anticoagulation With Rivaroxaban to Standard-of-Care in Symptomatic Cerebral Venous Thrombosis
CONCLUSIONS: Recruitment targets were reached, but many eligible participants declined randomization. There were numerically more bleeding events in patients taking rivaroxaban compared with control, but rates of bleeding and recurrent venous thromboembolism were low overall and in keeping with previous studies. Participants had symptoms affecting their well-being at enrollment but improved over time.REGISTRATION: URL: https://www.CLINICALTRIALS: gov; Unique identifier: NCT03178864.PMID:37675613 | DOI:10.1161/STROKEAHA.123.044113
Source: Atherosclerosis - September 7, 2023 Category: Cardiology Authors: Thalia S Field Vanessa Dizonno Mohammed A Almekhlafi Fouzi Bala Ibrahim Alhabli Hubert Wong Monica Norena Maria Karina Villaluna Princess King-Azote Namali Ratnaweera Steven Mancini Stephen C Van Gaal Laura K Wilson Brett R Graham Luciano A Sposato Dylan Source Type: research

Clinical Updates on Antiplatelet Therapy for Secondary Prevention in Acute Ischemic Stroke
Acta Neurol Taiwan. 2023 Sep 30;32(3):138-144.ABSTRACTAntiplatelet therapy is the first-line management for noncardioembolic transient ischemic attack (TIA) and acute ischemic stroke (IS). Herein, we review the safety and efficacy of antiplatelet therapies in patients with IS and TIA, primarily focusing on the acute stage. We discuss current antiplatelet monotherapy and the factors influencing efficacy and continuation rate according to clinical trial data. Aspirin remains the most commonly used first-line antiplatelet agent for preventing noncardioembolic stroke recurrence, and clopidogrel, cilostazol, and ticagrelor are ...
Source: Acta Neurologica Taiwanica - September 7, 2023 Category: Neurology Authors: Tsung-Lin Lee Yu-Ming Chang Pi-Shan Sung Source Type: research