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Condition: Fatty Liver Disease (FLD)

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Total 312 results found since Jan 2013.

The Role of Platelets in Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease: From Pathophysiology to Therapeutics
Prostaglandins Other Lipid Mediat. 2023 Jul 19:106766. doi: 10.1016/j.prostaglandins.2023.106766. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTPlatelets are one of the key mediators in thrombosis as well as in the progression of many diseases. An increase in platelet activation and a decrease in platelet count is associated with a plethora of liver diseases. In non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), platelets are highly activated and participate in the disease progression by enhancing the pro-thrombotic and pro-inflammatory state. Some altered platelet parameters such as mean platelet volume, plateletcrits, and platelet distribution ...
Source: Atherosclerosis - July 21, 2023 Category: Cardiology Authors: Malladi Navya Md Jahangir Alam Subir K Maulik Sanjay K Banerjee Source Type: research

Dengyinnaotong attenuates atherosclerotic lesions, gut dysbiosis and intestinal epithelial barrier impairment in the high fat diet-fed ApoE < sup > -/- < /sup > mice
CONCLUSIONS: Our work provides novel preclinical evidence that underpins the multifaceted effects of DYNT in the control of atherosclerosis.PMID:37453620 | DOI:10.1016/j.jep.2023.116916
Source: Atherosclerosis - July 15, 2023 Category: Cardiology Authors: Minqi Xiong Zilong Zhang Jingang Cui Xiaoye Du Yu Chen Teng Zhang Source Type: research

Interaction between SIRT1 and non-coding RNAs in different disorders
SIRT1 is a member of the sirtuin family functioning in the process of removal of acetyl groups from different proteins. This protein has several biological functions and is involved in the pathogenesis of metabolic diseases, malignancy, aging, neurodegenerative disorders and inflammation. Several long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs), microRNAs (miRNAs) and circular RNAs (circRNAs) have been found to interact with SIRT1. These interactions have been assessed in the contexts of sepsis, cardiomyopathy, heart failure, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, chronic hepatitis, cardiac fibrosis, myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury, diab...
Source: Frontiers in Genetics - June 27, 2023 Category: Genetics & Stem Cells Source Type: research

Insulin Regulation of Hepatic Lipid Homeostasis
Compr Physiol. 2023 Jun 26;13(3):4785-4809. doi: 10.1002/cphy.c220015.ABSTRACTThe incidence of obesity, insulin resistance, and type II diabetes (T2DM) continues to rise worldwide. The liver is a central insulin-responsive metabolic organ that governs whole-body metabolic homeostasis. Therefore, defining the mechanisms underlying insulin action in the liver is essential to our understanding of the pathogenesis of insulin resistance. During periods of fasting, the liver catabolizes fatty acids and stored glycogen to meet the metabolic demands of the body. In postprandial conditions, insulin signals to the liver to store exc...
Source: Comprehensive Physiology - June 26, 2023 Category: Physiology Authors: Kahealani Uehara Dominic Santoleri Anna E Garcia Whitlock Paul M Titchenell Source Type: research