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The effect of voice training interventions on patients with oropharyngeal dysphagia: a systematic review
CONCLUSIONS: In general, statistically significant positive therapy effects were found. Voice training improves the oral and pharyngeal stages of swallowing in patients with neurological causes of dysphagia, such as stroke, and in patients with non-neurological causes of dysphagia, such as head and neck cancer. However, the current literature is limited and further primary research is required to provide more evidence to support voice training intervention in dysphagia. Future studies could further refine the content of voice training interventions, increase the number of patients enrolled, assess the long-term effects of ...
Source: Cancer Control - November 7, 2022 Category: Cancer & Oncology Authors: Chunyan Niu Wenyan Zhou Haifang Wang Yingying Zhang Jianzheng Cai Nini Lu Yalan Wang Source Type: research

E-224 Bilateral external carotid artery sacrifice in massive refractory hemorrhage of the pharynx: a case report
This report suggests that bilateral ECA embolization may be safe in acute settings. In this report, the bleeding did not respond to conservative or surgical management and ECA embolization was used as a life-saving procedure in order to stop massive bleeding. Bilateral external carotid artery embolization is rarely employed because of the high risk of facial necrosis. Additionally, ECAs are also assumed to serve as potential blood reservoirs, particularly in the case of ICA occlusion where the ipsilateral ECA can significantly contribute to intracranial blood flow via collaterals. However, in this report, no complications ...
Source: Journal of NeuroInterventional Surgery - July 23, 2022 Category: Neurosurgery Authors: Esmaeil, S., Eltatawy, A., Hossein Abbasi, M., Mowla, A., Grossman, A., Prestigiacomo, C., Shirani, P. Tags: SNIS 19th annual meeting electronic poster abstracts Source Type: research

Age-related composition changes in swallowing-related muscles: a Dixon MRI study
CONCLUSIONS: IMF is primarily associated with age-related composition changes in swallowing-related muscles, and it is commonly observed in the tongue and pharyngeal muscles. The geniohyoid muscle is more at risk of muscle atrophy rather than fatty infiltration. In addition, tongue pressure can be a parameter for the evaluation of swallowing-related muscle mass.PMID:33904143 | DOI:10.1007/s40520-021-01859-2
Source: Aging Clinical and Experimental Research - April 27, 2021 Category: Geriatrics Authors: Yuta Nakao Yuki Uchiyama Kosuke Honda Taiji Yamashita Shota Saito Kazuhisa Domen Source Type: research

Pilot Study of Quantitative Methods for Differentiating Pharyngeal Swallowing Mechanics by Dysphagia Etiology
This study demonstrated that swallowing mechanics among cohorts of dysphagic patients can be differentiated using kinematics and CASM, providing different but complementary quantitative methods for investigating the impact of various disease states on swallowing function.
Source: Dysphagia - May 13, 2020 Category: Speech-Language Pathology Source Type: research

The Associations of Fruit and Vegetable Intakes with Burden of Diseases: A Systematic Review of Meta-Analyses
ConclusionsThis systematic review supports existing recommendations for fruit and vegetable intakes. Current comparative risk assessments might significantly underestimate the protective associations of fruit and vegetable intakes.
Source: Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics - January 12, 2019 Category: Nutrition Source Type: research

Pharyngeal residue and aspiration and the relationship with clinical/nutritional status of patients with oropharyngeal dysphagia submitted to videofluoroscopy
Conclusion In the present study, neurologic diseases, HNC, male sex and underweight were associated to impaired swallowing efficacy. Underweight, independently of the other variables, was not associated with impaired swallowing safety.
Source: The Journal of Nutrition, Health and Aging - June 6, 2016 Category: Nutrition Source Type: research

Characteristics of dysphagia in older patients evaluated at a tertiary center
ConclusionsSwallowing problems in older patients are not uncommon. The clinician needs to be diligent to inquire about dysphagia because a large number of these patients will require treatment. Level of Evidence4. Laryngoscope, 2014
Source: The Laryngoscope - September 5, 2014 Category: ENT & OMF Authors: Pelin Kocdor, Eric R. Siegel, Rachel Giese, Ozlem E. Tulunay‐Ugur Tags: Laryngology Source Type: research