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Total 732 results found since Jan 2013.

Projecting the Health and Economic Burden of Cardiovascular Disease Among People with Type 2 Diabetes, 2022 –2031
ConclusionsCVD in people with type 2 diabetes will substantially impact the Australian healthcare system and society over the next decade. Future work to investigate different strategies to optimize the control of risk factors for the prevention and treatment of CVD in type 2 diabetes in Australia is warranted.
Source: PharmacoEconomics - March 21, 2023 Category: Health Management Source Type: research

Projecting the incidence and costs of major cardiovascular and kidney complications of type 2 diabetes with widespread SGLT2i and GLP-1 RA use: a cost-effectiveness analysis
Conclusions/interpretationAt current prices, use of SGLT2is, but not GLP-1 RAs, would be cost-effective when considering only their cardiovascular and kidney disease benefits for people with type 2 diabetes.Graphical abstract
Source: Diabetologia - February 25, 2023 Category: Endocrinology Source Type: research

Health risk factors in Australian Stroke Survivors: A latent class analysis
CONCLUSIONS: We identified two distinct health risk factor groups in our population. SO WHAT?: Future interventions may benefit from targeting the specific needs and requirements of people who have experienced stroke based on their distinct risk group. Alcohol consumption in post stroke populations requires further attention. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.PMID:36799087 | DOI:10.1002/hpja.706
Source: Health Promotion Journal of Australia - February 17, 2023 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Authors: Brigid Clancy Billie Bonevski Coralie English Robin Callister Amanda L Baker Clare Collins Michael Pollack Parker Magin Alyna Turner Jack Faulkner Ashleigh Guillaumier Source Type: research

Emergent readmission and long-term mortality risk after incident atrial fibrillation hospitalisation
Conclusion This study highlights the large burden of unplanned all-cause and cardiovascular-specific readmissions within 2 years after being hospitalised for incident AF and their associated adverse impact on mortality. Concomitant comorbidities are independently associated with unplanned hospitalisations and mortality, which supports integrated multidisciplinary management of comorbidities, along with AF-targeted treatments, to improve long-term outcomes in patients with AF.
Source: Heart - February 14, 2023 Category: Cardiology Authors: Weber, C., Hung, J., Hickling, S., Li, I., Murray, K., Briffa, T. Tags: Cardiac risk factors and prevention Source Type: research

Early tracheostomy versus late tracheostomy in severe traumatic brain injury or stroke: A systematic review and meta-analysis
We aim to ascertain whether the benefit of early tracheostomy can be found in patients with severe traumatic brain injury (TBI) and stroke and if the benefit will remain considering distinct pathologies.
Source: Australian Critical Care - February 10, 2023 Category: Nursing Authors: Wagner Malago Tavares, Sabrina Araujo de Fran ça, Wellingson Silva Paiva, Manoel Jacobsen Teixeira Tags: Review paper Source Type: research

The excess costs of hospitalization for acute stroke in people with communication impairment: a Stroke123 data linkage sub-study
CONCLUSION: People with communication impairment after stroke incur greater hospital costs, in particular for medical, allied health and nursing resources.PMID:36758711 | DOI:10.1016/j.apmr.2023.01.015
Source: Health Physics - February 9, 2023 Category: Physics Authors: Emily L Brogan Joosup Kim Rohan S Grimley Sarah J Wallace Caroline Baker Tharshanah Thayabaranathan Nadine E Andrew Monique F Kilkenny Erin Godecke Miranda L Rose Dominique A Cadilhac Source Type: research

Evaluating remote facilitation intensity for multi-national translation of nurse-initiated stroke protocols (QASC Australasia): a protocol for a cluster randomised controlled trial
DISCUSSION: We will generate new evidence on the most effective facilitation intensity to support implementation of nurse-initiated stroke protocols nationwide, reducing geographical barriers for those in rural and remote areas.TRIAL REGISTRATION: ACTRN12622000028707. Registered 14 January, 2022.PMID:36703172 | PMC:PMC9879239 | DOI:10.1186/s13012-023-01260-9
Source: Rural Remote Health - January 26, 2023 Category: Rural Health Authors: O Fasugba S Dale E McInnes D A Cadilhac M Noetel K Coughlan B McElduff J Kim T Langley N W Cheung K Hill V Pollnow K Page E Sanjuan Menendez E Neal S Griffith L J Christie J Slark A Ranta C Levi J M Grimshaw S Middleton Source Type: research

Using body cameras to quantify the duration of a Code Stroke and identify workflow issues: a continuous observation workflow time study
Conclusions Codes are time intensive. Time spent on decision-making was a relatively small component of the overall Code duration. Data from body cameras can provide granular data on all aspects of Code workflow to inform potential areas for improvement at individual centres.
Source: BMJ Open - January 25, 2023 Category: General Medicine Authors: Wong, J. Z. W., Park, P. S. W., Frost, T., Stephens, K., Newk-Fon Hey Tow, F. K., Garcia, P. G., Senanayake, C., Choi, P. M. C. Tags: Open access, Neurology Source Type: research

Promoting adherence to stroke secondary prevention behaviours by imparting behaviour change skills: protocol for a single-arm pilot trial of Living Well After Stroke
Introduction Survivors of stroke have an elevated risk of recurrent stroke. Prompt intervention to support healthy lifestyle modification following an initial stroke is crucial for effective secondary prevention of stroke. However, many patients do not receive adequate postdischarge support for secondary prevention, particularly if not referred to inpatient rehabilitation. Living Well After Stroke is a health promotion programme based on the health action process approach (HAPA), which is designed to support this underserviced group to improve and self-manage secondary prevention behavioural performance (eg, diet, exercise...
Source: BMJ Open - January 24, 2023 Category: General Medicine Authors: Smith, S., Parkinson, J., Caitens, T., Sanders, A., Murphy, L., Hamilton, K. Tags: Open access, Public health Source Type: research