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QuickStats: Sepsis-Related* Death Rates < sup > † < /sup > Among Persons Aged ≥65 Years, by Age Group and Sex - National Vital Statistics System, United States, 2021
MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2023 Sep 22;72(38):1043. doi: 10.15585/mmwr.mm7238a5.NO ABSTRACTPMID:37733634 | DOI:10.15585/mmwr.mm7238a5
Source: MMWR Morb Mortal Wkl... - September 21, 2023 Category: Epidemiology Source Type: research

Continued challenges in pediatric anesthesia during COVID-19 in 2022: An international survey from the pediatric anesthesia COVID-19 collaborative
CONCLUSION: Our study found that COVID-19 has continued to impact pediatric anesthesiology. There are major discrepancies between what anesthesiologists believe are important for job satisfaction and faculty retention compared to implemented initiatives. Data from this survey provide insight for institutions and departments for addressing these challenges.PMID:37732382 | DOI:10.1111/pan.14762
Source: Paediatric Anaesthesia - September 21, 2023 Category: Anesthesiology Authors: John Zhong Victoria Bradford Allison M Fernandez Andrew Infosino Codruta N Soneru Steven J Staffa Vidya T Raman Joseph Cravero David Zurakowski Petra M Meier Pediatric Anesthesia COVID-19 Collaborative Source Type: research

A US-based national surveillance study for the susceptibility and epidemiology of < em > Clostridioides difficile < /em > isolates with special reference to ridinilazole: 2020-2021
Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2023 Sep 20:e0034923. doi: 10.1128/aac.00349-23. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTWe have previously reported on the susceptibility and epidemiology of Clostridioides difficile isolates from six geographically dispersed medical centers in the United States. This current survey was conducted with isolates collected in 2020-2021 from six geographically dispersed medical centers in the United States, with specific attention to susceptibility to ridinilazole as well as nine comparators. C. difficile isolates or stools from patients with C. difficile antibiotic-associated diarrhea were collected and re...
Source: Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy - September 20, 2023 Category: Microbiology Authors: D R Snydman L A McDermott C M Thorpe E J C Goldstein A N Schuetz S Johnson D N Gerding L Gluck D Bourdas K C Carroll C K Lancaster K W Garey Q Wang S T Walk E Duperchy Source Type: research

Clinical characteristics and long-term outcomes of septic arthritis of the native hip joint: a 20-year retrospective review
CONCLUSIONS: The prevalence of single-stage hip arthroplasty in patients with a history of septic arthritis of the native hip joint was 3.1%, which is higher than the prevalence of hip arthroplasty in the United States general population, suggesting that a history of septic arthritis may increase the risk of requiring hip arthroplasty. In the small number of patients who went on to receive a hip replacement, there were no reported cases of PJI. This study suggests that hip arthroplasty is a viable option for patients with symptomatic osteoarthritis and a history of septic arthritis of their hip.PMID:37728010 | DOI:10.1177/11207000231200175
Source: Hip International - September 20, 2023 Category: Orthopaedics Authors: Gabriel B Burdick Lindsay M Maier Noah A Kuhlmann Ayooluwa S Ayoola Bushra Fathima Stephanie J Muh Source Type: research

Cancer Prevention and Early Detection: A Changing Field With an Unchanging Goal
Clin J Oncol Nurs. 2023 Sep 15;27(5):457-458. doi: 10.1188/23.CJON.457-458.ABSTRACTModifiable risk factors such as tobacco and alcohol use, obesity, sun exposure, and infections account for 40%-50% of all new cancer diagnoses and all cancer deaths in the United States (American Cancer Society [ACS], 2023).PMID:37729455 | DOI:10.1188/23.CJON.457-458
Source: Clinical Journal of Oncology Nursing - September 20, 2023 Category: Nursing Authors: Joni Watson Source Type: research

Burden of pulmonary hypertension due to chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: Analysis of exacerbations and healthcare resource utilization in the United States
CONCLUSIONS: Patients with PH-COPD had higher rates of severe exacerbations, hospitalizations, and costs compared to COPD patients without PH, underscoring the need for targeted therapies to prevent and manage PH in patients with COPD.PMID:37729954 | DOI:10.1016/j.rmed.2023.107412
Source: Respiratory Care - September 20, 2023 Category: Respiratory Medicine Authors: James R Klinger Benjamin Wu Kellie Morland Peter Classi Ryan Fiano Shannon Grabich Source Type: research

Pain Education and Knowledge (PEAK) Consensus Guidelines for Neuromodulation: A Proposal for Standardization in Fellowship and Training Programs
J Pain Res. 2023 Sep 13;16:3101-3117. doi: 10.2147/JPR.S424589. eCollection 2023.ABSTRACTThe need to be competent in neuromodulation is and should be a prerequisite prior to completing a fellowship in interventional pain medicine. Unfortunately, many programs lack acceptable candidates for these advanced therapies, and fellows may not receive adequate exposure to neuromodulation procedures. The American Society of Pain and Neuroscience (ASPN) desires to create a consensus of experts to set a minimum standard of competence for neurostimulation procedures, including spinal cord stimulation (SCS), dorsal root ganglion stimula...
Source: Pain Physician - September 20, 2023 Category: Anesthesiology Authors: Scott G Pritzlaff Johnathan H Goree Jonathan M Hagedorn David W Lee Kenneth B Chapman Sandy Christiansen Andrew Dudas Alexander Escobar Christopher J Gilligan Maged Guirguis Amitabh Gulati Jessica Jameson Christopher J Mallard Melissa Murphy Kiran V Patel Source Type: research

Real-World Treatment Patterns Among Patients with Connective Tissue Disorder-Related Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension in the United States: A Retrospective Claims-Based Analysis
CONCLUSIONS: Treatment patterns were generally similar between the CTD + PAH and PAH cohorts, although combination therapy was more frequent in the CTD + PAH cohort. Both cohorts may benefit from broader use of all available PAH treatment classes, including combination therapy. Considering the life-threatening nature of PAH, our findings also highlight the need to address the low persistence rates with PAH therapies regardless of etiology.PMID:37728697 | DOI:10.1007/s12325-023-02658-z
Source: Adv Data - September 20, 2023 Category: Epidemiology Authors: Therese Sargent Yuen Tsang Sumeet Panjabi Vienica Funtanilla Hayley D Germack Marjolaine Gauthier-Loiselle Ameur M Manceur Martin Cloutier Patrick Lefebvre Source Type: research

Clinical characteristics and long-term outcomes of septic arthritis of the native hip joint: a 20-year retrospective review
CONCLUSIONS: The prevalence of single-stage hip arthroplasty in patients with a history of septic arthritis of the native hip joint was 3.1%, which is higher than the prevalence of hip arthroplasty in the United States general population, suggesting that a history of septic arthritis may increase the risk of requiring hip arthroplasty. In the small number of patients who went on to receive a hip replacement, there were no reported cases of PJI. This study suggests that hip arthroplasty is a viable option for patients with symptomatic osteoarthritis and a history of septic arthritis of their hip.PMID:37728010 | DOI:10.1177/11207000231200175
Source: Hip International - September 20, 2023 Category: Orthopaedics Authors: Gabriel B Burdick Lindsay M Maier Noah A Kuhlmann Ayooluwa S Ayoola Bushra Fathima Stephanie J Muh Source Type: research

Cervical laminoplasty versus laminectomy and posterior cervical fusion for cervical myelopathy: propensity-matched analysis of 24-month outcomes from the Quality Outcomes Database
CONCLUSIONS: Compared with PCF, laminoplasty was associated with decreased blood loss, decreased length of hospitalization, and higher rates of home discharge. At 3 months, laminoplasty was associated with a higher rate of return to baseline activities. At 24 months, laminoplasty was associated with greater improvements in neck disability. Otherwise, laminoplasty and PCF shared similar outcomes for functional status, pain, quality of life, and satisfaction. Laminoplasty and PCF achieved similar neck pain scores, suggesting that moderate preoperative neck pain may not necessarily be a contraindication for laminoplasty.PMID:...
Source: Journal of Neurosurgery.Spine - September 20, 2023 Category: Neurosurgery Authors: Eunice Yang Praveen V Mummaneni Dean Chou Mohamad Bydon Erica F Bisson Christopher I Shaffrey Oren N Gottfried Anthony L Asher Domagoj Coric Eric A Potts Kevin T Foley Michael Y Wang Kai-Ming Fu Michael S Virk John J Knightly Scott Meyer Paul Park Cheerag Source Type: research

Multi-Cancer Early Detection: The New Frontier in Cancer Early Detection
Annu Rev Med. 2023 Sep 20. doi: 10.1146/annurev-med-050522-033624. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTThe new generation of cancer early detection tests holds remarkable promise for revolutionizing and changing the paradigm of cancer early detection. Dozens of cancer early detection tests are being developed and evaluated. Some are already commercialized and available for use, most as a complement to and not in place of existing recommended cancer screening tests. This review evaluates existing single- and multi-cancer early detection tests (MCEDs), discussing their performance characteristics including sensitivity, specificity...
Source: Annual Review of Medicine - September 20, 2023 Category: General Medicine Authors: Carmen E Guerra Prateek V Sharma Brenda S Castillo Source Type: research

The Evolving Practice of Hospital at Home in the United States
Annu Rev Med. 2023 Sep 20. doi: 10.1146/annurev-med-051022-042210. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTHospital at Home (HaH) provides hospital-level services in the home to eligible patients who would otherwise require facility-based hospitalization. In the last two decades, studies have shown that HaH can improve patient outcomes and satisfaction and reduce hospital readmissions. Improved technology and greater experience with the model have led to expansion in the scope of patients served and services provided by the model, but dissemination in the United States has been hampered by lack of insurance coverage until recently. ...
Source: Annual Review of Medicine - September 20, 2023 Category: General Medicine Authors: Tuyet-Trinh Truong Albert L Siu Source Type: research

Psychological distress and self-reported mental disorders: the partially mediating role of coping strategies
CONCLUSIONS: Findings provide further support for the longitudinal association between psychological distress and mental health disorders and extend prior research by showing the partial mediating role of emotion-focused coping in this association.PMID:37729086 | DOI:10.1080/10615806.2023.2258805
Source: Anxiety, Stress, and Coping - September 20, 2023 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Authors: Jihun Woo Erum Z Whyne Mary A Steinhardt Source Type: research