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Condition: Liver Disease

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Total 328 results found since Jan 2013.

Blocking neddylation elicits antiviral effect against hepatitis B virus replication
CONCLUSION: The manipulation of the neddylation pathway can thus provide new tools interfering with HBV persistence as well as novel therapeutic strategies against chronic hepatitis B.PMID:34716866 | DOI:10.1007/s11033-021-06886-w
Source: Molecular Biology Reports - October 30, 2021 Category: Molecular Biology Authors: Karima Abounouh Mohammad Enamul Hoque Kayesh Haya Altawalah Bouchra Kitab Shuko Murakami Shintaro Ogawa Yasuhito Tanaka Hind Dehbi Pascal Pineau Michinori Kohara Soumaya Benjelloun Kyoko Tsukiyama-Kohara Sayeh Ezzikouri Source Type: research

Nimbolide attenuated the inflammation in the liver of autoimmune hepatitis's mice through regulation of HDAC3
Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2021 Nov 12:115795. doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2021.115795. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTA chronic liver disease named autoimmune hepatitis (AIH) will carry elevated levels of inflammatory cytokines, but there is currently no effective treatment to cure it. Histone deacetylase 3 (HDAC3) takes an important position in regulating the expression of inflammatory genes. Nimbolide (NIB) is a limonoid extracted from the neem tree (Azadirachta indica) that has been found to be effective against many diseases, including cancer, scleroderma, and acute respiratory distress syndrome. Here, we investigated the protect...
Source: Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology - November 15, 2021 Category: Toxicology Authors: Dingchao Xia Dazhi Chen Tingchen Cai Lujian Zhu Yanhan Lin Sijie Yu Kailu Zhu Xiaodong Wang Lanman Xu Yongping Chen Source Type: research

Anti-inflammatory and anti-fibrotic effects of modafinil in nonalcoholic liver disease
Biomed Pharmacother. 2021 Dec;144:112372. doi: 10.1016/j.biopha.2021.112372. Epub 2021 Oct 28.ABSTRACTSmall- and intermediate-conductance Ca2+-activated K+ channels, KCa2.3 and KCa3.1, are involved in cellular signaling processes associated with inflammation and fibrosis. KCa2.3 and KCa3.1 are upregulated by proinflammatory cytokines and profibrotic growth factors. Cyclic AMP, which downregulates KCa2.3 and KCa3.1, is elevated by modafinil in cells; accordingly, we investigated whether modafinil exerts anti-inflammatory and anti-fibrotic responses via KCa2.3- and KCa3.1-mediated pathways in high-fat diet (HFD)- or thioacet...
Source: Biomedicine and pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine and pharmacotherapie - November 19, 2021 Category: Drugs & Pharmacology Authors: Shinkyu Choi Ji Aee Kim Haiyan Li Seong-Eun Jo Huisu Lee Tae Hun Kim Minje Kim Seong-Jin Kim Suk Hyo Suh Source Type: research

Vitexin attenuates autoimmune hepatitis in mouse induced by syngeneic liver cytosolic proteins via activation of AMPK/AKT/GSK-3 β/Nrf2 pathway
In conclusion, vitexin ameliorated hepatic injury in EAH mice through activation of the AMPK/AKT/GSK-3β pathway and upregulation of the Nrf2 gene.PMID:34953801 | DOI:10.1016/j.ejphar.2021.174720
Source: European Journal of Pharmacology - December 26, 2021 Category: Drugs & Pharmacology Authors: Lei Zhang Dazhi Chen Yulu Tu Tiantian Sang Tongtong Pan Hongwei Lin Chao Cai Xiaozhi Jin Faling Wu Lanman Xu Yongping Chen Source Type: research

TMEM88 Modulates Lipid Synthesis and Metabolism Cytokine by Regulating Wnt/ β-Catenin Signaling Pathway in Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease
Conclusion: Overall, the study proved that TMEM88 takes part in regulating the secretion of lipid synthesis and metabolism cytokine through the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway in AML-12 cells. Therefore, TMEM88 may be involved in the progress of NAFLD. Further research will bring new ideas for the study of NAFLD.
Source: Frontiers in Pharmacology - January 4, 2022 Category: Drugs & Pharmacology Source Type: research

Ursodesoxycholic acid is an FFA4 agonist and reduces hepatic steatosis via FFA4 signaling
This study not only identified a new skeleton of FFA4 agonists, but also demonstrated that FFA4 signal was accounting for the protective effects of UDCA in the NAFLD treatment.PMID:35033554 | DOI:10.1016/j.ejphar.2022.174760
Source: European Journal of Pharmacology - January 16, 2022 Category: Drugs & Pharmacology Authors: Fangfang Xu Jun Wang Pan Wang Tao Hou Han Zhou Yaopeng Zhao Jixia Wang Yanfang Liu Xinmiao Liang Source Type: research