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Real-World Utilization of an Intrauterine, Vacuum-Induced, Hemorrhage-Control Device
CONCLUSION: For both vaginal and cesarean births in real-world settings, rapid and effective bleeding control was achieved with an FDA-cleared intrauterine vacuum-induced hemorrhage-control device. The safety profile was consistent with that observed in the registrational trial (NCT02883673), and SAEs or adverse device effects were of the nature and severity expected in the setting of PPH. This device is an important new tool for managing a life-threatening condition, and timely utilization may help to improve obstetric hemorrhage outcomes.CLINICAL TRIAL REGISTRATION: ClinicalTrials.gov, NCT04995887.PMID:37713322 | DOI:10....
Source: Obstetrics and Gynecology - September 15, 2023 Category: OBGYN Authors: Dena Goffman Kara M Rood Angela Bianco Joseph R Biggio Paul Dietz Kelly Drake Erica Heilman Maeve Hopkins Monique De Four Jones Tyler Katz Courtney Martin Mona Prasad Marcela C Smid Kathryn D Wine Robert Ryan Candice Yong Patricia I Carney Hyagriv N Simha Source Type: research
Addressing Inequalities in Breast Cancer Care Delivery
Surg Oncol Clin N Am. 2023 Oct;32(4):799-810. doi: 10.1016/j.soc.2023.05.009. Epub 2023 Jun 16.ABSTRACTBreast cancer treatment, timeliness of care, and clinical outcomes are inferior for patients of Black race and Hispanic ethnicity, and the origin of these inequities is multifactorial. Owing to aggregate reporting of data in the United States for patients of Asian, Native Hawaiian, and Pacific Islander ancestry, disparities within and across these groups are difficult to appreciate. In large part due to low prevalence, male breast cancer remains understudied, and treatment algorithms are primarily extrapolated from resear...
Source: The Surgical Clinics of North America - September 15, 2023 Category: Surgery Authors: Leisha C Elmore Oluwadamilola M Fayanju Source Type: research
Socioeconomic status and cecal adenocarcinoma mortality risk: an American population-based analysis
CONCLUSION: Low socioeconomic status is associated with an increased risk of death in patients with cecal adenocarcinoma in the United States and show different distribution patterns based on population. Improving health insurance policies and strengthening psychotherapy can provide guidance for improving prognosis f cecal adenocarcinoma patients.PMID:37712280 | PMC:PMC10505572 | DOI:10.12122/j.issn.1673-4254.2023.08.20
Source: Journal of Southern Medical University - September 15, 2023 Category: Universities & Medical Training Authors: Z Shao J Lyu Source Type: research
Addressing Inequalities in Breast Cancer Care Delivery
Surg Oncol Clin N Am. 2023 Oct;32(4):799-810. doi: 10.1016/j.soc.2023.05.009. Epub 2023 Jun 16.ABSTRACTBreast cancer treatment, timeliness of care, and clinical outcomes are inferior for patients of Black race and Hispanic ethnicity, and the origin of these inequities is multifactorial. Owing to aggregate reporting of data in the United States for patients of Asian, Native Hawaiian, and Pacific Islander ancestry, disparities within and across these groups are difficult to appreciate. In large part due to low prevalence, male breast cancer remains understudied, and treatment algorithms are primarily extrapolated from resear...
Source: The Surgical Clinics of North America - September 15, 2023 Category: Surgery Authors: Leisha C Elmore Oluwadamilola M Fayanju Source Type: research
Assessing time-varying causal effect moderation in the presence of cluster-level treatment effect heterogeneity and interference
Biometrika. 2023 Sep;110(3):645-662. doi: 10.1093/biomet/asac065. Epub 2022 Nov 24.ABSTRACTThe micro-randomized trial (MRT) is a sequential randomized experimental design to empirically evaluate the effectiveness of mobile health (mHealth) intervention components that may be delivered at hundreds or thousands of decision points. MRTs have motivated a new class of causal estimands, termed "causal excursion effects", for which semiparametric inference can be conducted via a weighted, centered least squares criterion (Boruvka et al., 2018). Existing methods assume between-subject independence and non-interference. Deviations ...
Source: Biometrika - September 15, 2023 Category: Biotechnology Authors: Jieru Shi Zhenke Wu Walter Dempsey Source Type: research
Pro-Con Debate: Consideration of Race, Ethnicity, and Gender Is Detrimental to Successful Mentorship
Anesth Analg. 2023 Oct 1;137(4):747-753. doi: 10.1213/ANE.0000000000006502. Epub 2023 Sep 5.ABSTRACTAnesthesiology remains a specialty with low representation of women or members of racial and ethnic groups considered underrepresented in medicine (UiM). In the United States, women account for 33% of anesthesiology residents, while physicians identifying as Black, African American, Latinx, American Indian, or Alaska Native account for approximately 10%. Underrepresentation of these groups is even more pronounced in academic anesthesiology, especially at the senior ranks and roles, such as department chairs. Leaders in the f...
Source: Anesthesia and Analgesia - September 15, 2023 Category: Anesthesiology Authors: Alicia B Barclay Kenneth Moran Dmitry Tumin Kimberley R Nichols Source Type: research
Assessing time-varying causal effect moderation in the presence of cluster-level treatment effect heterogeneity and interference
Biometrika. 2023 Sep;110(3):645-662. doi: 10.1093/biomet/asac065. Epub 2022 Nov 24.ABSTRACTThe micro-randomized trial (MRT) is a sequential randomized experimental design to empirically evaluate the effectiveness of mobile health (mHealth) intervention components that may be delivered at hundreds or thousands of decision points. MRTs have motivated a new class of causal estimands, termed "causal excursion effects", for which semiparametric inference can be conducted via a weighted, centered least squares criterion (Boruvka et al., 2018). Existing methods assume between-subject independence and non-interference. Deviations ...
Source: Biometrika - September 15, 2023 Category: Biotechnology Authors: Jieru Shi Zhenke Wu Walter Dempsey Source Type: research
Addressing Inequalities in Breast Cancer Care Delivery
Surg Oncol Clin N Am. 2023 Oct;32(4):799-810. doi: 10.1016/j.soc.2023.05.009. Epub 2023 Jun 16.ABSTRACTBreast cancer treatment, timeliness of care, and clinical outcomes are inferior for patients of Black race and Hispanic ethnicity, and the origin of these inequities is multifactorial. Owing to aggregate reporting of data in the United States for patients of Asian, Native Hawaiian, and Pacific Islander ancestry, disparities within and across these groups are difficult to appreciate. In large part due to low prevalence, male breast cancer remains understudied, and treatment algorithms are primarily extrapolated from resear...
Source: The Surgical Clinics of North America - September 15, 2023 Category: Surgery Authors: Leisha C Elmore Oluwadamilola M Fayanju Source Type: research
Real-World Utilization of an Intrauterine, Vacuum-Induced, Hemorrhage-Control Device
CONCLUSION: For both vaginal and cesarean births in real-world settings, rapid and effective bleeding control was achieved with an FDA-cleared intrauterine vacuum-induced hemorrhage-control device. The safety profile was consistent with that observed in the registrational trial (NCT02883673), and SAEs or adverse device effects were of the nature and severity expected in the setting of PPH. This device is an important new tool for managing a life-threatening condition, and timely utilization may help to improve obstetric hemorrhage outcomes.CLINICAL TRIAL REGISTRATION: ClinicalTrials.gov, NCT04995887.PMID:37713322 | DOI:10....
Source: Obstetrics and Gynecology - September 15, 2023 Category: OBGYN Authors: Dena Goffman Kara M Rood Angela Bianco Joseph R Biggio Paul Dietz Kelly Drake Erica Heilman Maeve Hopkins Monique De Four Jones Tyler Katz Courtney Martin Mona Prasad Marcela C Smid Kathryn D Wine Robert Ryan Candice Yong Patricia I Carney Hyagriv N Simha Source Type: research
Socioeconomic status and cecal adenocarcinoma mortality risk: an American population-based analysis
CONCLUSION: Low socioeconomic status is associated with an increased risk of death in patients with cecal adenocarcinoma in the United States and show different distribution patterns based on population. Improving health insurance policies and strengthening psychotherapy can provide guidance for improving prognosis f cecal adenocarcinoma patients.PMID:37712280 | PMC:PMC10505572 | DOI:10.12122/j.issn.1673-4254.2023.08.20
Source: Journal of Southern Medical University - September 15, 2023 Category: Universities & Medical Training Authors: Z Shao J Lyu Source Type: research
Dementia and Hearing Aid Use and Cessation: A National Study
CONCLUSIONS: Older adults with (vs. without) dementia are more likely to cease hearing aid use over time, most notably during the first year after adoption. Strategies to support hearing ability, such as self-management or care partner education, may improve communication for those living with co-occurring hearing loss and dementia.PMID:37713529 | DOI:10.1044/2023_AJA-23-00038
Source: American Journal of Audiology - September 15, 2023 Category: Audiology Authors: Danielle S Powell Emmanuel E Garcia Morales Esther Oh Jennifer A Deal Quincy M Samus Jennifer L Wolff Nicholas S Reed Source Type: research
Real-World Utilization of an Intrauterine, Vacuum-Induced, Hemorrhage-Control Device
CONCLUSION: For both vaginal and cesarean births in real-world settings, rapid and effective bleeding control was achieved with an FDA-cleared intrauterine vacuum-induced hemorrhage-control device. The safety profile was consistent with that observed in the registrational trial (NCT02883673), and SAEs or adverse device effects were of the nature and severity expected in the setting of PPH. This device is an important new tool for managing a life-threatening condition, and timely utilization may help to improve obstetric hemorrhage outcomes.CLINICAL TRIAL REGISTRATION: ClinicalTrials.gov, NCT04995887.PMID:37713322 | DOI:10....
Source: Obstetrics and Gynecology - September 15, 2023 Category: OBGYN Authors: Dena Goffman Kara M Rood Angela Bianco Joseph R Biggio Paul Dietz Kelly Drake Erica Heilman Maeve Hopkins Monique De Four Jones Tyler Katz Courtney Martin Mona Prasad Marcela C Smid Kathryn D Wine Robert Ryan Candice Yong Patricia I Carney Hyagriv N Simha Source Type: research
Socioeconomic status and cecal adenocarcinoma mortality risk: an American population-based analysis
CONCLUSION: Low socioeconomic status is associated with an increased risk of death in patients with cecal adenocarcinoma in the United States and show different distribution patterns based on population. Improving health insurance policies and strengthening psychotherapy can provide guidance for improving prognosis f cecal adenocarcinoma patients.PMID:37712280 | PMC:PMC10505572 | DOI:10.12122/j.issn.1673-4254.2023.08.20
Source: Journal of Southern Medical University - September 15, 2023 Category: Universities & Medical Training Authors: Z Shao J Lyu Source Type: research
Pro-Con Debate: Consideration of Race, Ethnicity, and Gender Is Detrimental to Successful Mentorship
Anesth Analg. 2023 Oct 1;137(4):747-753. doi: 10.1213/ANE.0000000000006502. Epub 2023 Sep 5.ABSTRACTAnesthesiology remains a specialty with low representation of women or members of racial and ethnic groups considered underrepresented in medicine (UiM). In the United States, women account for 33% of anesthesiology residents, while physicians identifying as Black, African American, Latinx, American Indian, or Alaska Native account for approximately 10%. Underrepresentation of these groups is even more pronounced in academic anesthesiology, especially at the senior ranks and roles, such as department chairs. Leaders in the f...
Source: Anesthesia and Analgesia - September 15, 2023 Category: Anesthesiology Authors: Alicia B Barclay Kenneth Moran Dmitry Tumin Kimberley R Nichols Source Type: research
Tapeworms (cestoda: ophiotaenia) from the northern cottonmouth (agkistrodon piscivorus)
J Parasitol. 2023 Oct 1;109(5):464-479. doi: 10.1645/23-32.ABSTRACTThe northern cottonmouth, Agkistrodon piscivorus (Lacépède, 1789) (Viperidae: Crotalinae), occurs in the southeastern United States and is one of the few semiaquatic vipers in the world. Three proteocephalid tapeworms of the genus OphiotaeniaLa Rue, 1911 (Cestoda), have been described from this venomous snake. A critical evaluation of type specimens and tapeworms recently collected from A. piscivorus has revealed that only 2 species, Ophiotaenia marenzelleri (Barrois, 1898) and Ophiotaenia grandisLa Rue, 1911 (new synonym Ophiotaenia agkistrodontis [Harwo...
Source: The Journal of Parasitology - September 15, 2023 Category: Parasitology Authors: Tom áš Scholz Alain de Chambrier Chris T McAllister Vasyl V Tkach Roman Kuchta Source Type: research
